On 09/09/09 17:49, Richard W.M. Jones wrote:
> From 759de3f6289967a3c9978b4e947a38a4585f404c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00
2001
From: Richard Jones<rjones(a)trick.home.annexia.org>
Date: Wed, 9 Sep 2009 17:48:30 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] Add command trace functionality.
Enable this by calling guestfs_trace (handle, 1) or by
setting the LIBGUESTFS_TRACE=1 environment variable.
---
guestfish.pod | 4 +++
guestfs.pod | 5 +++
src/generator.ml | 74 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
src/guestfs.c | 17 ++++++++++++
4 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
diff --git a/guestfish.pod b/guestfish.pod
index 5427b23..3afc967 100644
--- a/guestfish.pod
+++ b/guestfish.pod
@@ -575,6 +575,10 @@ Set the default qemu binary that libguestfs uses. If not set, then
the qemu which was found at compile time by the configure script is
used.
+=item LIBGUESTFS_TRACE
+
+Set C<LIBGUESTFS_TRACE=1> to enable command traces.
+
=item PAGER
The C<more> command uses C<$PAGER> as the pager. If not
diff --git a/guestfs.pod b/guestfs.pod
index d8e4da3..b8379d0 100644
--- a/guestfs.pod
+++ b/guestfs.pod
@@ -983,6 +983,11 @@ used.
See also L</QEMU WRAPPERS> above.
+=item LIBGUESTFS_TRACE
+
+Set C<LIBGUESTFS_TRACE=1> to enable command traces. This
+has the same effect as calling C<guestfs_set_trace (handle, 1)>.
+
=item TMPDIR
Location of temporary directory, defaults to C</tmp>.
diff --git a/src/generator.ml b/src/generator.ml
index 765cb16..6184890 100755
--- a/src/generator.ml
+++ b/src/generator.ml
@@ -805,6 +805,32 @@ is passed to the appliance at boot time. See
C<guestfs_set_selinux>.
For more information on the architecture of libguestfs,
see L<guestfs(3)>.");
+ ("set_trace", (RErr, [Bool "trace"]), -1, [FishAlias
"trace"],
+ [InitNone, Always, TestOutputTrue (
+ [["set_trace"; "true"];
+ ["get_trace"]])],
+ "enable or disable command traces",
+ "\
+If the command trace flag is set to 1, then commands are
+printed on stdout before they are executed in a format
+which is very similar to the one used by guestfish. In
+other words, you can run a program with this enabled, and
+you will get out a script which you can feed to guestfish
+to perform the same set of actions.
+
+If you want to trace C API calls into libguestfs (and
+other libraries) then possibly a better way is to use
+the external ltrace(1) command.
+
+Command traces are disabled unless the environment variable
+C<LIBGUESTFS_TRACE> is defined and set to C<1>.");
+
+ ("get_trace", (RBool "trace", []), -1, [],
+ [],
+ "get command trace enabled flag",
+ "\
+Return the command trace flag.");
+
]
(* daemon_functions are any functions which cause some action
@@ -4630,6 +4656,52 @@ check_state (guestfs_h *g, const char *caller)
";
+ (* Generate code to generate guestfish call traces. *)
+ let trace_call shortname style =
+ pr " if (guestfs__get_trace (g)) {\n";
+
+ let needs_i =
+ List.exists (function
+ | StringList _ | DeviceList _ -> true
+ | _ -> false) (snd style) in
+ if needs_i then (
+ pr " int i;\n";
+ pr "\n"
+ );
+
+ pr " printf (\"%%s\", \"%s\");\n" shortname;
+ List.iter (
+ function
+ | String n (* strings *)
+ | Device n
+ | Pathname n
+ | Dev_or_Path n
+ | FileIn n
+ | FileOut n ->
+ (* guestfish doesn't support string escaping, so neither do we *)
+ pr " printf (\" \\\"%%s\\\"\", %s);\n" n
+ | OptString n -> (* string option *)
+ pr " if (%s) printf (\" \\\"%%s\\\"\", %s);\n" n n;
+ pr " else printf (\" null\");\n"
+ | StringList n
+ | DeviceList n -> (* string list *)
+ pr " printf (\"\\\"\");\n";
There's a missing leading space in the above line.
+ pr " for (i = 0; %s[i]; ++i) {\n" n;
+ pr " if (i> 0) putchar (' ');\n";
+ pr " printf (\"%%s\", %s[i]);\n" n;
+ pr " }\n";
+ pr " printf (\"\\\"\");\n";
As discussed on the list, this results in commands which can't be
executed in guestfish because argument groupings are lost when arguments
contain spaces. While this is a limitation of guestfish rather than this
patch, a fix in guestfish will require a modification to this patch. Can
we hold off on this until guestfish is fixed?
+ | Bool n -> (* boolean *)
+ pr " if (%s) printf (\" true\");\n" n;
+ pr " else printf (\" false\");\n"
+ | Int n -> (* int *)
+ pr " printf (\" %%d\", %s);\n" n
+ ) (snd style);
+ pr " printf (\"\\n\");\n";
+ pr " }\n";
+ pr "\n";
+ in
+
(* For non-daemon functions, generate a wrapper around each function. *)
List.iter (
fun (shortname, style, _, _, _, _, _) ->
@@ -4638,6 +4710,7 @@ check_state (guestfs_h *g, const char *caller)
generate_prototype ~extern:false ~semicolon:false ~newline:true
~handle:"g" name style;
pr "{\n";
+ trace_call shortname style;
pr " return guestfs__%s " shortname;
generate_c_call_args ~handle:"g" style;
pr ";\n";
@@ -4745,6 +4818,7 @@ check_state (guestfs_h *g, const char *caller)
pr " guestfs_main_loop *ml = guestfs_get_main_loop (g);\n";
pr " int serial;\n";
pr "\n";
+ trace_call shortname style;
pr " if (check_state (g, \"%s\") == -1) return %s;\n" name
error_code;
pr " guestfs_set_busy (g);\n";
pr "\n";
diff --git a/src/guestfs.c b/src/guestfs.c
index 571205f..98d99b8 100644
--- a/src/guestfs.c
+++ b/src/guestfs.c
@@ -170,6 +170,7 @@ struct guestfs_h
int cmdline_size;
int verbose;
+ int trace;
int autosync;
char *path; /* Path to kernel, initrd. */
@@ -238,6 +239,9 @@ guestfs_create (void)
str = getenv ("LIBGUESTFS_DEBUG");
g->verbose = str != NULL&& strcmp (str, "1") == 0;
+ str = getenv ("LIBGUESTFS_TRACE");
+ g->trace = str != NULL&& strcmp (str, "1") == 0;
+
str = getenv ("LIBGUESTFS_PATH");
g->path = str != NULL ? strdup (str) : strdup (GUESTFS_DEFAULT_PATH);
if (!g->path) goto error;
@@ -734,6 +738,19 @@ guestfs__version (guestfs_h *g)
return r;
}
+int
+guestfs__set_trace (guestfs_h *g, int t)
+{
+ g->trace = !!t;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int
+guestfs__get_trace (guestfs_h *g)
+{
+ return g->trace;
+}
+
/* Add a string to the current command line. */
static void
incr_cmdline_size (guestfs_h *g)
-- 1.6.2.5
I really like this. It *almost* works in practise. I've found 2 limitations:
String list splitting doesn't work in guestfish. See note above and
expect a patch.
It spits out internal state changes. Look at this output:
add_drive "/var/lib/virt-snapshot/images/RHEL39FV32-hda-1252577522.qcow2"
config "-drive"
"file=/var/lib/virt-snapshot/images/RHEL39FV32-hda-1252577522.qcow2,cache=off,if=ide"
add_cdrom "/tmp/4BQ6oiKKAJ.iso"
config "-cdrom" "/tmp/4BQ6oiKKAJ.iso"
set_selinux true
launch
wait_ready
list_partitions
is_ready
set_busy
end_busy
pvs
is_ready
set_busy
end_busy
lvs
is_ready
set_busy
end_busy
file "/dev/sda1"
is_ready
We also discussed this on the list. I don't think this is a problem with
this patch as such, but that state transition functions are part of the
external API. These need to be removed from *all* bindings, including
guestfish.
Matt
--
Matthew Booth, RHCA, RHCSS
Red Hat Engineering, Virtualisation Team
M: +44 (0)7977 267231
GPG ID: D33C3490
GPG FPR: 3733 612D 2D05 5458 8A8A 1600 3441 EA19 D33C 3490