[Libguestfs] [PATCH v8 42/42] daemon: Reimplement most inspection APIs in the daemon, in OCaml.

Move the following APIs into the daemon, reimplemented in OCaml: * inspect_os * inspect_get_roots * inspect_get_mountpoints * inspect_get_filesystems * inspect_get_format [deprecated] * inspect_get_type * inspect_get_distro * inspect_get_package_format * inspect_get_package_management * inspect_get_product_name * inspect_get_product_variant * inspect_get_major_version * inspect_get_minor_version * inspect_get_arch * inspect_get_hostname * inspect_get_windows_systemroot * inspect_get_windows_software_hive * inspect_get_windows_system_hive * inspect_get_windows_current_control_set * inspect_get_drive_mappings * inspect_is_live [deprecated] * inspect_is_netinst [deprecated] * inspect_is_multipart [deprecated] The following inspection APIs have NOT been reimplemented in this commit: * inspect_list_applications [deprecated] * inspect_list_applications2 * inspect_get_icon This also embeds the ocaml-augeas library (upstream here: http://git.annexia.org/?p=ocaml-augeas.git;a=summary), but it's identical to the upstream version and should remain so. --- daemon/Makefile.am | 17 + daemon/augeas-c.c | 288 ++++ daemon/augeas.README | 8 + daemon/augeas.ml | 59 + daemon/augeas.mli | 95 ++ daemon/chroot.ml | 2 +- daemon/daemon_utils_tests.ml | 15 + daemon/guestfsd.c | 2 + daemon/inspect.ml | 398 +++++ daemon/inspect.mli | 41 + daemon/inspect_fs.ml | 366 +++++ daemon/inspect_fs.mli | 23 + daemon/inspect_fs_unix.ml | 789 ++++++++++ daemon/inspect_fs_unix.mli | 44 + daemon/inspect_fs_unix_fstab.ml | 537 +++++++ daemon/inspect_fs_unix_fstab.mli | 34 + daemon/inspect_fs_windows.ml | 493 ++++++ daemon/inspect_fs_windows.mli | 24 + daemon/inspect_types.ml | 313 ++++ daemon/inspect_types.mli | 180 +++ daemon/inspect_utils.ml | 193 +++ daemon/inspect_utils.mli | 57 + daemon/mount.ml | 61 + daemon/mount.mli | 2 + daemon/utils.ml | 100 ++ daemon/utils.mli | 12 + docs/C_SOURCE_FILES | 4 +- generator/actions.ml | 2 + generator/actions_inspection.ml | 394 ++--- generator/actions_inspection.mli | 1 + generator/actions_inspection_deprecated.ml | 7 + generator/actions_inspection_deprecated.mli | 1 + generator/daemon.ml | 63 +- generator/proc_nr.ml | 23 + lib/MAX_PROC_NR | 2 +- lib/Makefile.am | 3 - lib/guestfs-internal.h | 185 +-- lib/handle.c | 1 - lib/inspect-apps.c | 122 +- lib/inspect-fs-unix.c | 2158 --------------------------- lib/inspect-fs-windows.c | 739 --------- lib/inspect-fs.c | 758 ---------- lib/inspect-icon.c | 261 ++-- lib/inspect.c | 732 +-------- lib/version.c | 28 + 45 files changed, 4661 insertions(+), 4976 deletions(-) diff --git a/daemon/Makefile.am b/daemon/Makefile.am index 8921f6239..1ea046383 100644 --- a/daemon/Makefile.am +++ b/daemon/Makefile.am @@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ guestfsd_SOURCES = \ actions.h \ available.c \ augeas.c \ + augeas-c.c \ base64.c \ blkdiscard.c \ blkid.c \ @@ -253,6 +254,7 @@ guestfsd_CFLAGS = \ # library and then linked to the daemon. See # https://caml.inria.fr/pub/docs/manual-ocaml/intfc.html SOURCES_MLI = \ + augeas.mli \ blkid.mli \ btrfs.mli \ chroot.mli \ @@ -261,6 +263,13 @@ SOURCES_MLI = \ file.mli \ filearch.mli \ findfs.mli \ + inspect.mli \ + inspect_fs.mli \ + inspect_fs_unix.mli \ + inspect_fs_unix_fstab.mli \ + inspect_fs_windows.mli \ + inspect_types.mli \ + inspect_utils.mli \ is.mli \ ldm.mli \ link.mli \ @@ -274,6 +283,7 @@ SOURCES_MLI = \ utils.mli SOURCES_ML = \ + augeas.ml \ types.ml \ utils.ml \ structs.ml \ @@ -295,6 +305,13 @@ SOURCES_ML = \ parted.ml \ listfs.ml \ realpath.ml \ + inspect_types.ml \ + inspect_utils.ml \ + inspect_fs_unix_fstab.ml \ + inspect_fs_unix.ml \ + inspect_fs_windows.ml \ + inspect_fs.ml \ + inspect.ml \ callbacks.ml \ daemon.ml diff --git a/daemon/augeas-c.c b/daemon/augeas-c.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c06bf92da --- /dev/null +++ b/daemon/augeas-c.c @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ +/* Augeas OCaml bindings + * Copyright (C) 2008-2012 Red Hat Inc., Richard W.M. Jones + * + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * Lesser General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + * + * $Id: augeas_c.c,v 1.1 2008/05/06 10:48:20 rjones Exp $ + */ + +#include "config.h" + +#include <augeas.h> + +#include <caml/alloc.h> +#include <caml/memory.h> +#include <caml/mlvalues.h> +#include <caml/fail.h> +#include <caml/callback.h> +#include <caml/custom.h> + +typedef augeas *augeas_t; + +/* Raise an Augeas.Error exception. */ +static void +raise_error (const char *msg) +{ + caml_raise_with_string (*caml_named_value ("Augeas.Error"), msg); +} + +/* Map OCaml flags to C flags. */ +static int flag_map[] = { + /* AugSaveBackup */ AUG_SAVE_BACKUP, + /* AugSaveNewFile */ AUG_SAVE_NEWFILE, + /* AugTypeCheck */ AUG_TYPE_CHECK, + /* AugNoStdinc */ AUG_NO_STDINC, + /* AugSaveNoop */ AUG_SAVE_NOOP, + /* AugNoLoad */ AUG_NO_LOAD, +}; + +/* Wrap and unwrap augeas_t handles, with a finalizer. */ +#define Augeas_t_val(rv) (*(augeas_t *)Data_custom_val(rv)) + +static void +augeas_t_finalize (value tv) +{ + augeas_t t = Augeas_t_val (tv); + if (t) aug_close (t); +} + +static struct custom_operations custom_operations = { + (char *) "augeas_t_custom_operations", + augeas_t_finalize, + custom_compare_default, + custom_hash_default, + custom_serialize_default, + custom_deserialize_default +}; + +static value Val_augeas_t (augeas_t t) +{ + CAMLparam0 (); + CAMLlocal1 (rv); + /* We could choose these so that the GC can make better decisions. + * See 18.9.2 of the OCaml manual. + */ + const int used = 0; + const int max = 1; + + rv = caml_alloc_custom (&custom_operations, + sizeof (augeas_t), used, max); + Augeas_t_val(rv) = t; + + CAMLreturn (rv); +} + +#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wmissing-prototypes" + +/* val create : string -> string option -> flag list -> t */ +CAMLprim value +ocaml_augeas_create (value rootv, value loadpathv, value flagsv) +{ + CAMLparam1 (rootv); + char *root = String_val (rootv); + char *loadpath; + int flags = 0, i; + augeas_t t; + + /* Optional loadpath. */ + loadpath = + loadpathv == Val_int (0) + ? NULL + : String_val (Field (loadpathv, 0)); + + /* Convert list of flags to C. */ + for (; flagsv != Val_int (0); flagsv = Field (flagsv, 1)) { + i = Int_val (Field (flagsv, 0)); + flags |= flag_map[i]; + } + + t = aug_init (root, loadpath, flags); + + if (t == NULL) + raise_error ("Augeas.create"); + + CAMLreturn (Val_augeas_t (t)); +} + +/* val close : t -> unit */ +CAMLprim value +ocaml_augeas_close (value tv) +{ + CAMLparam1 (tv); + augeas_t t = Augeas_t_val (tv); + + if (t) { + aug_close (t); + Augeas_t_val(tv) = NULL; /* So the finalizer doesn't double-free. */ + } + + CAMLreturn (Val_unit); +} + +/* val get : t -> path -> value option */ +CAMLprim value +ocaml_augeas_get (value tv, value pathv) +{ + CAMLparam2 (tv, pathv); + CAMLlocal2 (optv, v); + augeas_t t = Augeas_t_val (tv); + char *path = String_val (pathv); + const char *val; + int r; + + r = aug_get (t, path, &val); + if (r == 1) { /* Return Some val */ + v = caml_copy_string (val); + optv = caml_alloc (1, 0); + Field (optv, 0) = v; + } else if (r == 0) /* Return None */ + optv = Val_int (0); + else if (r == -1) /* Error or multiple matches */ + raise_error ("Augeas.get"); + else + failwith ("Augeas.get: bad return value"); + + CAMLreturn (optv); +} + +/* val exists : t -> path -> bool */ +CAMLprim value +ocaml_augeas_exists (value tv, value pathv) +{ + CAMLparam2 (tv, pathv); + CAMLlocal1 (v); + augeas_t t = Augeas_t_val (tv); + char *path = String_val (pathv); + int r; + + r = aug_get (t, path, NULL); + if (r == 1) /* Return true. */ + v = Val_int (1); + else if (r == 0) /* Return false */ + v = Val_int (0); + else if (r == -1) /* Error or multiple matches */ + raise_error ("Augeas.exists"); + else + failwith ("Augeas.exists: bad return value"); + + CAMLreturn (v); +} + +/* val insert : t -> ?before:bool -> path -> string -> unit */ +CAMLprim value +ocaml_augeas_insert (value tv, value beforev, value pathv, value labelv) +{ + CAMLparam4 (tv, beforev, pathv, labelv); + augeas_t t = Augeas_t_val (tv); + char *path = String_val (pathv); + char *label = String_val (labelv); + int before; + + before = beforev == Val_int (0) ? 0 : Int_val (Field (beforev, 0)); + + if (aug_insert (t, path, label, before) == -1) + raise_error ("Augeas.insert"); + + CAMLreturn (Val_unit); +} + +/* val rm : t -> path -> int */ +CAMLprim value +ocaml_augeas_rm (value tv, value pathv) +{ + CAMLparam2 (tv, pathv); + augeas_t t = Augeas_t_val (tv); + char *path = String_val (pathv); + int r; + + r = aug_rm (t, path); + if (r == -1) + raise_error ("Augeas.rm"); + + CAMLreturn (Val_int (r)); +} + +/* val matches : t -> path -> path list */ +CAMLprim value +ocaml_augeas_match (value tv, value pathv) +{ + CAMLparam2 (tv, pathv); + CAMLlocal3 (rv, v, cons); + augeas_t t = Augeas_t_val (tv); + char *path = String_val (pathv); + char **matches; + int r, i; + + r = aug_match (t, path, &matches); + if (r == -1) + raise_error ("Augeas.matches"); + + /* Copy the paths to a list. */ + rv = Val_int (0); + for (i = 0; i < r; ++i) { + v = caml_copy_string (matches[i]); + free (matches[i]); + cons = caml_alloc (2, 0); + Field (cons, 1) = rv; + Field (cons, 0) = v; + rv = cons; + } + + free (matches); + + CAMLreturn (rv); +} + +/* val count_matches : t -> path -> int */ +CAMLprim value +ocaml_augeas_count_matches (value tv, value pathv) +{ + CAMLparam2 (tv, pathv); + augeas_t t = Augeas_t_val (tv); + char *path = String_val (pathv); + int r; + + r = aug_match (t, path, NULL); + if (r == -1) + raise_error ("Augeas.count_matches"); + + CAMLreturn (Val_int (r)); +} + +/* val save : t -> unit */ +CAMLprim value +ocaml_augeas_save (value tv) +{ + CAMLparam1 (tv); + augeas_t t = Augeas_t_val (tv); + + if (aug_save (t) == -1) + raise_error ("Augeas.save"); + + CAMLreturn (Val_unit); +} + +/* val load : t -> unit */ +CAMLprim value +ocaml_augeas_load (value tv) +{ + CAMLparam1 (tv); + augeas_t t = Augeas_t_val (tv); + + if (aug_load (t) == -1) + raise_error ("Augeas.load"); + + CAMLreturn (Val_unit); +} diff --git a/daemon/augeas.README b/daemon/augeas.README new file mode 100644 index 000000000..938dfd255 --- /dev/null +++ b/daemon/augeas.README @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +The files augeas-c.c, augeas.ml and augeas.mli come from the +ocaml-augeas library: + + http://git.annexia.org/?p=ocaml-augeas.git + +which is released under a compatible license. We try to keep them +identical, so if you make changes to these files then you must also +submit the changes to ocaml-augeas, and vice versa. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/daemon/augeas.ml b/daemon/augeas.ml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f556df0f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/daemon/augeas.ml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +(* Augeas OCaml bindings + * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat Inc., Richard W.M. Jones + * + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * Lesser General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + * + * $Id: augeas.ml,v 1.2 2008/05/06 10:48:20 rjones Exp $ + *) + +type t + +exception Error of string + +type flag = + | AugSaveBackup + | AugSaveNewFile + | AugTypeCheck + | AugNoStdinc + | AugSaveNoop + | AugNoLoad + +type path = string + +type value = string + +external create : string -> string option -> flag list -> t + = "ocaml_augeas_create" +external close : t -> unit + = "ocaml_augeas_close" +external get : t -> path -> value option + = "ocaml_augeas_get" +external exists : t -> path -> bool + = "ocaml_augeas_exists" +external insert : t -> ?before:bool -> path -> string -> unit + = "ocaml_augeas_insert" +external rm : t -> path -> int + = "ocaml_augeas_rm" +external matches : t -> path -> path list + = "ocaml_augeas_match" +external count_matches : t -> path -> int + = "ocaml_augeas_count_matches" +external save : t -> unit + = "ocaml_augeas_save" +external load : t -> unit + = "ocaml_augeas_load" + +let () = + Callback.register_exception "Augeas.Error" (Error "") diff --git a/daemon/augeas.mli b/daemon/augeas.mli new file mode 100644 index 000000000..64e824014 --- /dev/null +++ b/daemon/augeas.mli @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ +(** Augeas OCaml bindings *) +(* Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat Inc., Richard W.M. Jones + * + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * Lesser General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + * + * $Id: augeas.mli,v 1.2 2008/05/06 10:48:20 rjones Exp $ + *) + +type t + (** Augeas library handle. *) + +exception Error of string + (** This exception is thrown when the underlying Augeas library + returns an error. *) + +type flag = + | AugSaveBackup (** Rename original with .augsave *) + | AugSaveNewFile (** Save changes to .augnew *) + | AugTypeCheck (** Type-check lenses *) + | AugNoStdinc + | AugSaveNoop + | AugNoLoad + (** Flags passed to the {!create} function. *) + +type path = string + (** A path expression. + + Note in future we may replace this with a type-safe path constructor. *) + +type value = string + (** A value. *) + +val create : string -> string option -> flag list -> t + (** [create root loadpath flags] creates an Augeas handle. + + [root] is a file system path describing the location + of the configuration files. + + [loadpath] is an optional colon-separated list of directories + which are searched for schema definitions. + + [flags] is a list of flags. *) + +val close : t -> unit + (** [close handle] closes the handle. + + You don't need to close handles explicitly with this function: + they will be finalized eventually by the garbage collector. + However calling this function frees up any resources used by the + underlying Augeas library immediately. + + Do not use the handle after closing it. *) + +val get : t -> path -> value option + (** [get t path] returns the value at [path], or [None] if there + is no value. *) + +val exists : t -> path -> bool + (** [exists t path] returns true iff there is a value at [path]. *) + +val insert : t -> ?before:bool -> path -> string -> unit + (** [insert t ?before path label] inserts [label] as a sibling + of [path]. By default it is inserted after [path], unless + [~before:true] is specified. *) + +val rm : t -> path -> int + (** [rm t path] removes all nodes matching [path]. + + Returns the number of nodes removed (which may be 0). *) + +val matches : t -> path -> path list + (** [matches t path] returns a list of path expressions + of all nodes matching [path]. *) + +val count_matches : t -> path -> int + (** [count_matches t path] counts the number of nodes matching + [path] but does not return them (see {!matches}). *) + +val save : t -> unit + (** [save t] saves all pending changes to disk. *) + +val load : t -> unit + (** [load t] loads files into the tree. *) diff --git a/daemon/chroot.ml b/daemon/chroot.ml index 6b8b452a5..8dcdf9ab2 100644 --- a/daemon/chroot.ml +++ b/daemon/chroot.ml @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ let create ?(name = "<unnamed>") chroot = let f t func arg = if verbose () then - eprintf "chroot: %s: running ‘%s’\n%!" t.chroot t.name; + eprintf "chroot: %s: running '%s'\n%!" t.chroot t.name; let rfd, wfd = pipe () in diff --git a/daemon/daemon_utils_tests.ml b/daemon/daemon_utils_tests.ml index 892509d89..b1f02de30 100644 --- a/daemon/daemon_utils_tests.ml +++ b/daemon/daemon_utils_tests.ml @@ -46,3 +46,18 @@ let () = let () = assert (proc_unmangle_path "\\040" = " "); assert (proc_unmangle_path "\\040\\040" = " ") + +(* Test unix_canonical_path. *) +let () = + assert (unix_canonical_path "/" = "/"); + assert (unix_canonical_path "/usr" = "/usr"); + assert (unix_canonical_path "/usr/" = "/usr"); + assert (unix_canonical_path "/usr/local" = "/usr/local"); + assert (unix_canonical_path "///" = "/"); + assert (unix_canonical_path "///usr//local//" = "/usr/local"); + assert (unix_canonical_path "/usr///" = "/usr") + +(* Test utf16le_to_utf8. *) +let () = + assert (utf16le_to_utf8 "\x57\x00\x69\x00\x6e\x00\x64\x00\x6f\x00\x77\x00\x73\x00" = "Windows"); + assert (utf16le_to_utf8 "\x57\x00\x69\x00\x6e\x00\x64\x00\x6f\x00\x77\x00\x73\x00\xae\x00" = "Windows\xc2\xae") diff --git a/daemon/guestfsd.c b/daemon/guestfsd.c index dbc8fef45..e8f797868 100644 --- a/daemon/guestfsd.c +++ b/daemon/guestfsd.c @@ -1176,6 +1176,8 @@ ocaml_exn_to_reply_with_error (const char *func, value exn) reply_with_error ("%s", String_val (Field (exn, 1))); else if (STREQ (exn_name, "Invalid_argument")) reply_with_error ("invalid argument: %s", String_val (Field (exn, 1))); + else if (STREQ (exn_name, "Augeas.Error")) + reply_with_error ("augeas error: %s", String_val (Field (exn, 1))); else reply_with_error ("internal error: %s: unhandled exception thrown: %s", func, exn_name); diff --git a/daemon/inspect.ml b/daemon/inspect.ml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..91c0322c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/daemon/inspect.ml @@ -0,0 +1,398 @@ +(* guestfs-inspection + * Copyright (C) 2009-2017 Red Hat Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + *) + +open Printf + +open Std_utils + +open Utils +open Mountable +open Inspect_types + +let re_primary_partition = Str.regexp "^/dev/(h\\|s\\|v)d.[1234]$" + +let rec inspect_os () = + Mount.umount_all (); + + (* Iterate over all detected filesystems. Inspect each one in turn. *) + let fses = Listfs.list_filesystems () in + + let fses = + filter_map ( + fun (mountable, vfs_type) -> + Inspect_fs.check_for_filesystem_on mountable vfs_type + ) fses in + if verbose () then ( + eprintf "inspect_os: fses:\n"; + List.iter (fun fs -> eprintf "\t%s\n" (string_of_fs fs)) fses; + flush stderr + ); + + (* The OS inspection information for CoreOS are gathered by inspecting + * multiple filesystems. Gather all the inspected information in the + * inspect_fs struct of the root filesystem. + *) + let fses = collect_coreos_inspection_info fses in + + (* Check if the same filesystem was listed twice as root in fses. + * This may happen for the *BSD root partition where an MBR partition + * is a shadow of the real root partition probably /dev/sda5 + *) + let fses = check_for_duplicated_bsd_root fses in + + (* For Linux guests with a separate /usr filesystem, merge some of the + * inspected information in that partition to the inspect_fs struct + * of the root filesystem. + *) + let fses = collect_linux_inspection_info fses in + + (* Save what we found in a global variable. *) + Inspect_types.inspect_fses := fses; + + (* At this point we have, in the handle, a list of all filesystems + * found and data about each one. Now we assemble the list of + * filesystems which are root devices. + * + * Fall through to inspect_get_roots to do that. + *) + inspect_get_roots () + +(* Traverse through the filesystem list and find out if it contains + * the [/] and [/usr] filesystems of a CoreOS image. If this is the + * case, sum up all the collected information on the root fs. + *) +and collect_coreos_inspection_info fses = + (* Split the list into CoreOS root(s), CoreOS usr(s), and + * everything else. + *) + let rec loop roots usrs others = function + | [] -> roots, usrs, others + | ({ role = RoleRoot { distro = Some DISTRO_COREOS } } as r) :: rest -> + loop (r::roots) usrs others rest + | ({ role = RoleUsr { distro = Some DISTRO_COREOS } } as u) :: rest -> + loop roots (u::usrs) others rest + | o :: rest -> + loop roots usrs (o::others) rest + in + let roots, usrs, others = loop [] [] [] fses in + + match roots with + (* If there are no CoreOS roots, then there's nothing to do. *) + | [] -> fses + (* If there are more than one CoreOS roots, we cannot inspect the guest. *) + | _::_::_ -> failwith "multiple CoreOS root filesystems found" + | [root] -> + match usrs with + (* If there are no CoreOS usr partitions, nothing to do. *) + | [] -> fses + | usrs -> + (* CoreOS is designed to contain 2 /usr partitions (USR-A, USR-B): + * https://coreos.com/docs/sdk-distributors/sdk/disk-partitions/ + * One is active and one passive. During the initial boot, the + * passive partition is empty and it gets filled up when an + * update is performed. Then, when the system reboots, the + * boot loader is instructed to boot from the passive partition. + * If both partitions are valid, we cannot determine which the + * active and which the passive is, unless we peep into the + * boot loader. As a workaround, we check the OS versions and + * pick the one with the higher version as active. + *) + let compare_versions u1 u2 = + let v1 = + match u1 with + | { role = RoleRoot { version = Some v } } -> v + | { role = RoleUsr { version = Some v } } -> v + | _ -> (0, 0) in + let v2 = + match u2 with + | { role = RoleRoot { version = Some v } } -> v + | { role = RoleUsr { version = Some v } } -> v + | _ -> (0, 0) in + compare v2 v1 (* reverse order *) + in + let usrs = List.sort compare_versions usrs in + let usr = List.hd usrs in + + merge usr root; + root :: others + +(* On *BSD systems, sometimes [/dev/sda[1234]] is a shadow of the + * real root filesystem that is probably [/dev/sda5] (see: + * [http://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/disk-organization.html]) + *) +and check_for_duplicated_bsd_root fses = + try + let is_primary_partition = function + | { m_type = (MountablePath | MountableBtrfsVol _) } -> false + | { m_type = MountableDevice; m_device = d } -> + Str.string_match re_primary_partition d 0 + in + + (* Try to find a "BSD primary", if there is one. *) + let bsd_primary = + List.find ( + function + | { fs_location = { mountable = mountable }; + role = RoleRoot { os_type = Some t } } -> + (t = OS_TYPE_FREEBSD || t = OS_TYPE_NETBSD || t = OS_TYPE_OPENBSD) + && is_primary_partition mountable + | _ -> false + ) fses in + + let bsd_primary_os_type = + match bsd_primary with + | { role = RoleRoot { os_type = Some t } } -> t + | _ -> assert false in + + (* Try to find a shadow of the primary, and if it is found the + * primary is removed. + *) + let fses_without_bsd_primary = List.filter ((!=) bsd_primary) fses in + let shadow_exists = + List.exists ( + function + | { role = RoleRoot { os_type = Some t } } -> + t = bsd_primary_os_type + | _ -> false + ) fses_without_bsd_primary in + if shadow_exists then fses_without_bsd_primary else fses + with + Not_found -> fses + +(* Traverse through the filesystem list and find out if it contains + * the [/] and [/usr] filesystems of a Linux image (but not CoreOS, + * for which there is a separate [collect_coreos_inspection_info]). + * + * If this is the case, sum up all the collected information on each + * root fs from the respective [/usr] filesystems. + *) +and collect_linux_inspection_info fses = + List.map ( + function + | { role = RoleRoot { distro = Some d } } as root -> + if d <> DISTRO_COREOS then + collect_linux_inspection_info_for fses root + else + root + | fs -> fs + ) fses + +(* Traverse through the filesystems and find the /usr filesystem for + * the specified C<root>: if found, merge its basic inspection details + * to the root when they were set (i.e. because the /usr had os-release + * or other ways to identify the OS). + *) +and collect_linux_inspection_info_for fses root = + let root_distro, root_fstab = + match root with + | { role = RoleRoot { distro = Some d; fstab = f } } -> d, f + | _ -> assert false in + + try + let usr = + List.find ( + function + | { role = RoleUsr { distro = d } } + when d = Some root_distro || d = None -> true + | _ -> false + ) fses in + + let usr_mountable = usr.fs_location.mountable in + + (* This checks that [usr] is found in the fstab of the root + * filesystem. If not, [Not_found] is thrown. + *) + ignore ( + List.find (fun (mountable, _) -> usr_mountable = mountable) root_fstab + ); + + merge usr root; + root + with + Not_found -> root + +and inspect_get_roots () = + let fses = !Inspect_types.inspect_fses in + + let roots = + filter_map ( + fun fs -> try Some (root_of_fs fs) with Invalid_argument _ -> None + ) fses in + if verbose () then ( + eprintf "inspect_get_roots: roots:\n"; + List.iter (fun root -> eprintf "%s" (string_of_root root)) roots; + flush stderr + ); + + (* Only return the list of mountables, since subsequent calls will + * be used to retrieve the other information. + *) + List.map (fun { root_location = { mountable = m } } -> m) roots + +and root_of_fs = + function + | { fs_location = location; role = RoleRoot data } -> + { root_location = location; inspection_data = data } + | { role = (RoleUsr _ | RoleSwap | RoleOther) } -> + invalid_arg "root_of_fs" + +and inspect_get_mountpoints root_mountable = + let root = search_for_root root_mountable in + let fstab = root.inspection_data.fstab in + + (* If no fstab information (Windows) return just the root. *) + if fstab = [] then + [ "/", root_mountable ] + else ( + filter_map ( + fun (mountable, mp) -> + if String.length mp > 0 && mp.[0] = '/' then + Some (mp, mountable) + else + None + ) fstab + ) + +and inspect_get_filesystems root_mountable = + let root = search_for_root root_mountable in + let fstab = root.inspection_data.fstab in + + (* If no fstab information (Windows) return just the root. *) + if fstab = [] then + [ root_mountable ] + else + List.map fst fstab + +and inspect_get_format root = "installed" + +and inspect_get_type root = + let root = search_for_root root in + match root.inspection_data.os_type with + | Some v -> string_of_os_type v + | None -> "unknown" + +and inspect_get_distro root = + let root = search_for_root root in + match root.inspection_data.distro with + | Some v -> string_of_distro v + | None -> "unknown" + +and inspect_get_package_format root = + let root = search_for_root root in + match root.inspection_data.package_format with + | Some v -> string_of_package_format v + | None -> "unknown" + +and inspect_get_package_management root = + let root = search_for_root root in + match root.inspection_data.package_management with + | Some v -> string_of_package_management v + | None -> "unknown" + +and inspect_get_product_name root = + let root = search_for_root root in + match root.inspection_data.product_name with + | Some v -> v + | None -> "unknown" + +and inspect_get_product_variant root = + let root = search_for_root root in + match root.inspection_data.product_variant with + | Some v -> v + | None -> "unknown" + +and inspect_get_major_version root = + let root = search_for_root root in + match root.inspection_data.version with + | Some (major, _) -> major + | None -> 0 + +and inspect_get_minor_version root = + let root = search_for_root root in + match root.inspection_data.version with + | Some (_, minor) -> minor + | None -> 0 + +and inspect_get_arch root = + let root = search_for_root root in + match root.inspection_data.arch with + | Some v -> v + | None -> "unknown" + +and inspect_get_hostname root = + let root = search_for_root root in + match root.inspection_data.hostname with + | Some v -> v + | None -> "unknown" + +and inspect_get_windows_systemroot root = + let root = search_for_root root in + match root.inspection_data.windows_systemroot with + | Some v -> v + | None -> + failwith "not a Windows guest, or systemroot could not be determined" + +and inspect_get_windows_system_hive root = + let root = search_for_root root in + match root.inspection_data.windows_system_hive with + | Some v -> v + | None -> + failwith "not a Windows guest, or system hive not found" + +and inspect_get_windows_software_hive root = + let root = search_for_root root in + match root.inspection_data.windows_software_hive with + | Some v -> v + | None -> + failwith "not a Windows guest, or software hive not found" + +and inspect_get_windows_current_control_set root = + let root = search_for_root root in + match root.inspection_data.windows_current_control_set with + | Some v -> v + | None -> + failwith "not a Windows guest, or CurrentControlSet could not be determined" + +and inspect_is_live root = false + +and inspect_is_netinst root = false + +and inspect_is_multipart root = false + +and inspect_get_drive_mappings root = + let root = search_for_root root in + root.inspection_data.drive_mappings + +and search_for_root root = + let fses = !Inspect_types.inspect_fses in + if fses = [] then + failwith "no inspection data: call guestfs_inspect_os first"; + + let root = + try + List.find ( + function + | { fs_location = { mountable = m }; role = RoleRoot _ } -> root = m + | _ -> false + ) fses + with + Not_found -> + failwithf "%s: root device not found: only call this function with a root device previously returned by guestfs_inspect_os" + (Mountable.to_string root) in + + root_of_fs root diff --git a/daemon/inspect.mli b/daemon/inspect.mli new file mode 100644 index 000000000..29a1c1759 --- /dev/null +++ b/daemon/inspect.mli @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +(* guestfs-inspection + * Copyright (C) 2009-2017 Red Hat Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + *) + +val inspect_os : unit -> Mountable.t list +val inspect_get_roots : unit -> Mountable.t list +val inspect_get_mountpoints : Mountable.t -> (string * Mountable.t) list +val inspect_get_filesystems : Mountable.t -> Mountable.t list +val inspect_get_format : Mountable.t -> string +val inspect_get_type : Mountable.t -> string +val inspect_get_distro : Mountable.t -> string +val inspect_get_package_format : Mountable.t -> string +val inspect_get_package_management : Mountable.t -> string +val inspect_get_product_name : Mountable.t -> string +val inspect_get_product_variant : Mountable.t -> string +val inspect_get_major_version : Mountable.t -> int +val inspect_get_minor_version : Mountable.t -> int +val inspect_get_arch : Mountable.t -> string +val inspect_get_hostname : Mountable.t -> string +val inspect_get_windows_systemroot : Mountable.t -> string +val inspect_get_windows_software_hive : Mountable.t -> string +val inspect_get_windows_system_hive : Mountable.t -> string +val inspect_get_windows_current_control_set : Mountable.t -> string +val inspect_get_drive_mappings : Mountable.t -> (string * string) list +val inspect_is_live : Mountable.t -> bool +val inspect_is_netinst : Mountable.t -> bool +val inspect_is_multipart : Mountable.t -> bool diff --git a/daemon/inspect_fs.ml b/daemon/inspect_fs.ml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3f57c93b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/daemon/inspect_fs.ml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ +(* guestfs-inspection + * Copyright (C) 2009-2017 Red Hat Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + *) + +open Printf + +open Std_utils + +open Mountable +open Inspect_types +open Inspect_utils + +let rec check_for_filesystem_on mountable vfs_type = + if verbose () then + eprintf "check_for_filesystem_on: %s (%s)\n%!" + (Mountable.to_string mountable) vfs_type; + + let role = + let is_swap = vfs_type = "swap" in + if is_swap then + Some RoleSwap + else ( + (* Try mounting the device. Ignore errors if we can't do this. *) + let mounted = + if vfs_type = "ufs" then ( (* Hack for the *BSDs. *) + (* FreeBSD fs is a variant of ufs called ufs2 ... *) + try + Mount.mount_vfs (Some "ro,ufstype=ufs2") (Some "ufs") + mountable "/"; + true + with _ -> + (* while NetBSD and OpenBSD use another variant labeled 44bsd *) + try + Mount.mount_vfs (Some "ro,ufstype=44bsd") (Some "ufs") + mountable "/"; + true + with _ -> false + ) else ( + try Mount.mount_ro mountable "/"; + true + with _ -> false + ) in + if not mounted then None + else ( + let role = check_filesystem mountable in + Mount.umount_all (); + role + ) + ) in + + match role with + | None -> None + | Some role -> + Some { fs_location = { mountable = mountable; vfs_type = vfs_type }; + role = role } + +(* When this function is called, the filesystem is mounted on sysroot (). *) +and check_filesystem mountable = + let role = ref `Other in + (* The following struct is mutated in place by callees: *) + let data = null_inspection_data in + + let debug_matching what = + if verbose () then + eprintf "check_filesystem: %s matched %s\n%!" + (Mountable.to_string mountable) what + in + + (* Grub /boot? *) + if Is.is_file "/grub/menu.lst" || + Is.is_file "/grub/grub.conf" || + Is.is_file "/grub2/grub.cfg" then ( + debug_matching "Grub /boot"; + () + ) + (* FreeBSD root? *) + else if Is.is_dir "/etc" && + Is.is_dir "/bin" && + Is.is_file "/etc/freebsd-update.conf" && + Is.is_file "/etc/fstab" then ( + debug_matching "FreeBSD root"; + role := `Root; + Inspect_fs_unix.check_freebsd_root mountable data + ) + (* NetBSD root? *) + else if Is.is_dir "/etc" && + Is.is_dir "/bin" && + Is.is_file "/netbsd" && + Is.is_file "/etc/fstab" && + Is.is_file "/etc/release" then ( + debug_matching "NetBSD root"; + role := `Root; + Inspect_fs_unix.check_netbsd_root mountable data; + ) + (* OpenBSD root? *) + else if Is.is_dir "/etc" && + Is.is_dir "/bin" && + Is.is_file "/bsd" && + Is.is_file "/etc/fstab" && + Is.is_file "/etc/motd" then ( + debug_matching "OpenBSD root"; + role := `Root; + Inspect_fs_unix.check_openbsd_root mountable data; + ) + (* Hurd root? *) + else if Is.is_file "/hurd/console" && + Is.is_file "/hurd/hello" && + Is.is_file "/hurd/null" then ( + debug_matching "Hurd root"; + role := `Root; + Inspect_fs_unix.check_hurd_root mountable data; + ) + (* Minix root? *) + else if Is.is_dir "/etc" && + Is.is_dir "/bin" && + Is.is_file "/service/vm" && + Is.is_file "/etc/fstab" && + Is.is_file "/etc/version" then ( + debug_matching "Minix root"; + role := `Root; + Inspect_fs_unix.check_minix_root data; + ) + (* Linux root? *) + else if Is.is_dir "/etc" && + (Is.is_dir "/bin" || + is_symlink_to "/bin" "usr/bin") && + (Is.is_file "/etc/fstab" || + Is.is_file "/etc/hosts") then ( + debug_matching "Linux root"; + role := `Root; + Inspect_fs_unix.check_linux_root mountable data; + ) + (* CoreOS root? *) + else if Is.is_dir "/etc" && + Is.is_dir "/root" && + Is.is_dir "/home" && + Is.is_dir "/usr" && + Is.is_file "/etc/coreos/update.conf" then ( + debug_matching "CoreOS root"; + role := `Root; + Inspect_fs_unix.check_coreos_root mountable data; + ) + (* Linux /usr/local? *) + else if Is.is_dir "/etc" && + Is.is_dir "/bin" && + Is.is_dir "/share" && + not (Is.is_dir "/local") && + not (Is.is_file "/etc/fstab") then ( + debug_matching "Linux /usr/local"; + () + ) + (* Linux /usr? *) + else if Is.is_dir "/etc" && + Is.is_dir "/bin" && + Is.is_dir "/share" && + Is.is_dir "/local" && + not (Is.is_file "/etc/fstab") then ( + debug_matching "Linux /usr"; + role := `Usr; + Inspect_fs_unix.check_linux_usr data; + ) + (* CoreOS /usr? *) + else if Is.is_dir "/bin" && + Is.is_dir "/share" && + Is.is_dir "/local" && + Is.is_dir "/share/coreos" then ( + debug_matching "CoreOS /usr"; + role := `Usr; + Inspect_fs_unix.check_coreos_usr mountable data; + ) + (* Linux /var? *) + else if Is.is_dir "/log" && + Is.is_dir "/run" && + Is.is_dir "/spool" then ( + debug_matching "Linux /var"; + () + ) + (* Windows root? *) + else if Inspect_fs_windows.is_windows_systemroot () then ( + debug_matching "Windows root"; + role := `Root; + Inspect_fs_windows.check_windows_root data; + ) + (* Windows volume with installed applications (but not root)? *) + else if is_dir_nocase "/System Volume Information" && + is_dir_nocase "/Program Files" then ( + debug_matching "Windows volume with installed applications"; + () + ) + (* Windows volume (but not root)? *) + else if is_dir_nocase "/System Volume Information" then ( + debug_matching "Windows volume without installed applications"; + () + ) + (* FreeDOS? *) + else if is_dir_nocase "/FDOS" && + is_file_nocase "/FDOS/FREEDOS.BSS" then ( + debug_matching "FreeDOS"; + role := `Root; + data.os_type <- Some OS_TYPE_DOS; + data.distro <- Some DISTRO_FREEDOS; + (* FreeDOS is a mix of 16 and 32 bit, but + * assume it requires a 32 bit i386 processor. + *) + data.arch <- Some "i386" + ) + (* None of the above. *) + else ( + debug_matching "no known OS partition" + ); + + (* The above code should have set [data.os_type] and [data.distro] + * fields, so we can now guess the package management system. + *) + data.package_format <- check_package_format data; + data.package_management <- check_package_management data; + + match !role with + | `Root -> Some (RoleRoot data) + | `Usr -> Some (RoleUsr data) + | `Other -> Some RoleOther + +and is_symlink_to file wanted_target = + if not (Is.is_symlink file) then false + else Link.readlink file = wanted_target + +(* At the moment, package format and package management are just a + * simple function of the [distro] and [version[0]] fields, so these + * can never return an error. We might be cleverer in future. + *) +and check_package_format { distro = distro } = + match distro with + | None -> None + | Some DISTRO_FEDORA + | Some DISTRO_MEEGO + | Some DISTRO_REDHAT_BASED + | Some DISTRO_RHEL + | Some DISTRO_MAGEIA + | Some DISTRO_MANDRIVA + | Some DISTRO_SUSE_BASED + | Some DISTRO_OPENSUSE + | Some DISTRO_SLES + | Some DISTRO_CENTOS + | Some DISTRO_SCIENTIFIC_LINUX + | Some DISTRO_ORACLE_LINUX + | Some DISTRO_ALTLINUX -> + Some PACKAGE_FORMAT_RPM + | Some DISTRO_DEBIAN + | Some DISTRO_UBUNTU + | Some DISTRO_LINUX_MINT -> + Some PACKAGE_FORMAT_DEB + | Some DISTRO_ARCHLINUX -> + Some PACKAGE_FORMAT_PACMAN + | Some DISTRO_GENTOO -> + Some PACKAGE_FORMAT_EBUILD + | Some DISTRO_PARDUS -> + Some PACKAGE_FORMAT_PISI + | Some DISTRO_ALPINE_LINUX -> + Some PACKAGE_FORMAT_APK + | Some DISTRO_VOID_LINUX -> + Some PACKAGE_FORMAT_XBPS + | Some DISTRO_SLACKWARE + | Some DISTRO_TTYLINUX + | Some DISTRO_COREOS + | Some DISTRO_WINDOWS + | Some DISTRO_BUILDROOT + | Some DISTRO_CIRROS + | Some DISTRO_FREEDOS + | Some DISTRO_FREEBSD + | Some DISTRO_NETBSD + | Some DISTRO_OPENBSD + | Some DISTRO_FRUGALWARE + | Some DISTRO_PLD_LINUX -> + None + +and check_package_management { distro = distro; version = version } = + let major = match version with None -> 0 | Some (major, _) -> major in + match distro with + | None -> None + + | Some DISTRO_MEEGO -> + Some PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_YUM + + | Some DISTRO_FEDORA -> + (* If Fedora >= 22 and dnf is installed, say "dnf". *) + if major >= 22 && Is.is_file ~followsymlinks:true "/usr/bin/dnf" then + Some PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_DNF + else if major >= 1 then + Some PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_YUM + else + (* Probably parsing the release file failed, see RHBZ#1332025. *) + None + + | Some DISTRO_REDHAT_BASED + | Some DISTRO_RHEL + | Some DISTRO_CENTOS + | Some DISTRO_SCIENTIFIC_LINUX + | Some DISTRO_ORACLE_LINUX -> + if major >= 8 then + Some PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_DNF + else if major >= 5 then + Some PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_YUM + else if major >= 2 then + Some PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_UP2DATE + else + (* Probably parsing the release file failed, see RHBZ#1332025. *) + None + + | Some DISTRO_DEBIAN + | Some DISTRO_UBUNTU + | Some DISTRO_LINUX_MINT + | Some DISTRO_ALTLINUX -> + Some PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_APT + + | Some DISTRO_ARCHLINUX -> + Some PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_PACMAN + + | Some DISTRO_GENTOO -> + Some PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_PORTAGE + + | Some DISTRO_PARDUS -> + Some PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_PISI + + | Some DISTRO_MAGEIA + | Some DISTRO_MANDRIVA -> + Some PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_URPMI + + | Some DISTRO_SUSE_BASED + | Some DISTRO_OPENSUSE + | Some DISTRO_SLES -> + Some PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_ZYPPER + + | Some DISTRO_ALPINE_LINUX -> + Some PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_APK + + | Some DISTRO_VOID_LINUX -> + Some PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_XBPS; + + | Some DISTRO_SLACKWARE + | Some DISTRO_TTYLINUX + | Some DISTRO_COREOS + | Some DISTRO_WINDOWS + | Some DISTRO_BUILDROOT + | Some DISTRO_CIRROS + | Some DISTRO_FREEDOS + | Some DISTRO_FREEBSD + | Some DISTRO_NETBSD + | Some DISTRO_OPENBSD + | Some DISTRO_FRUGALWARE + | Some DISTRO_PLD_LINUX -> + None + diff --git a/daemon/inspect_fs.mli b/daemon/inspect_fs.mli new file mode 100644 index 000000000..53ea01587 --- /dev/null +++ b/daemon/inspect_fs.mli @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +(* guestfs-inspection + * Copyright (C) 2009-2017 Red Hat Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + *) + +val check_for_filesystem_on : Mountable.t -> string -> + Inspect_types.fs option +(** [check_for_filesystem_on cmdline mountable vfs_type] inspects + [mountable] looking for a single mountpoint from an operating + system. *) diff --git a/daemon/inspect_fs_unix.ml b/daemon/inspect_fs_unix.ml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0c171b76a --- /dev/null +++ b/daemon/inspect_fs_unix.ml @@ -0,0 +1,789 @@ +(* guestfs-inspection + * Copyright (C) 2009-2017 Red Hat Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + *) + +open Printf + +open C_utils +open Std_utils + +open Utils +open Inspect_types +open Inspect_utils + +let re_fedora = Str.regexp "Fedora release \\([0-9]+\\)" +let re_rhel_old = Str.regexp "Red Hat.*release \\([0-9]+\\).*Update \\([0-9]+\\)" +let re_rhel = Str.regexp "Red Hat.*release \\([0-9]+\\)\\.\\([0-9]+\\)" +let re_rhel_no_minor = Str.regexp "Red Hat.*release \\([0-9]+\\)" +let re_centos_old = Str.regexp "CentOS.*release \\([0-9]+\\).*Update \\([0-9]+\\)" +let re_centos = Str.regexp "CentOS.*release \\([0-9]+\\)\\.\\([0-9]+\\)" +let re_centos_no_minor = Str.regexp "CentOS.*release \\([0-9]+\\)" +let re_scientific_linux_old = + Str.regexp "Scientific Linux.*release \\([0-9]+\\).*Update \\([0-9]+\\)" +let re_scientific_linux = + Str.regexp "Scientific Linux.*release \\([0-9]+\\)\\.\\([0-9]+\\)" +let re_scientific_linux_no_minor = + Str.regexp "Scientific Linux.*release \\([0-9]+\\)" +let re_oracle_linux_old = + Str.regexp "Oracle Linux.*release \\([0-9]+\\).*Update \\([0-9]+\\)" +let re_oracle_linux = + Str.regexp "Oracle Linux.*release \\([0-9]+\\)\\.\\([0-9]+\\)" +let re_oracle_linux_no_minor = Str.regexp "Oracle Linux.*release \\([0-9]+\\)" +let re_netbsd = Str.regexp "^NetBSD \\([0-9]+\\)\\.\\([0-9]+\\)" +let re_opensuse = Str.regexp "^\\(openSUSE\\|SuSE Linux\\|SUSE LINUX\\) " +let re_sles = Str.regexp "^SUSE \\(Linux\\|LINUX\\) Enterprise " +let re_nld = Str.regexp "^Novell Linux Desktop " +let re_sles_version = Str.regexp "^VERSION = \\([0-9]+\\)" +let re_sles_patchlevel = Str.regexp "^PATCHLEVEL = \\([0-9]+\\)" +let re_minix = Str.regexp "^\\([0-9]+\\)\\.\\([0-9]+\\)\\(\\.\\([0-9]+\\)\\)?" +let re_openbsd = Str.regexp "^OpenBSD \\([0-9]+\\|\\?\\)\\.\\([0-9]+\\|\\?\\)" +let re_frugalware = Str.regexp "Frugalware \\([0-9]+\\)\\.\\([0-9]+\\)" +let re_pldlinux = Str.regexp "\\([0-9]+\\)\\.\\([0-9]+\\) PLD Linux" + +let arch_binaries = + [ "/bin/bash"; "/bin/ls"; "/bin/echo"; "/bin/rm"; "/bin/sh" ] + +(* Parse a os-release file. + * + * Only few fields are parsed, falling back to the usual detection if we + * cannot read all of them. + * + * For the format of os-release, see also: + * http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/os-release.html + *) +let rec parse_os_release release_file data = + let chroot = Chroot.create ~name:"parse_os_release" (Sysroot.sysroot ()) in + let lines = + Chroot.f chroot ( + fun () -> + if not (is_small_file release_file) then ( + eprintf "%s: not a regular file or too large\n" release_file; + None + ) + else + Some (read_whole_file release_file) + ) () in + + match lines with + | None -> false + | Some lines -> + let lines = String.nsplit "\n" lines in + + List.iter ( + fun line -> + let line = String.trim line in + if line = "" || line.[0] = '#' then + () + else ( + let key, value = String.split "=" line in + let value = + let n = String.length value in + if n >= 2 && value.[0] = '"' && value.[n-1] = '"' then + String.sub value 1 (n-2) + else + value in + if key = "ID" then ( + let distro = distro_of_os_release_id value in + match distro with + | Some _ as distro -> data.distro <- distro + | None -> () + ) + else if key = "PRETTY_NAME" then + data.product_name <- Some value + else if key = "VERSION_ID" then + parse_version_from_major_minor value data + ) + ) lines; + + (* If we haven't got all the fields, exit right away. *) + if data.distro = None || data.product_name = None then + false + else ( + (* os-release in Debian and CentOS does not provide the full + * version number (VERSION_ID), just the major part of it. If + * we detect that situation then bail out and use the release + * files instead. + *) + match data with + | { distro = Some (DISTRO_DEBIAN|DISTRO_CENTOS); + version = Some (_, 0) } -> + false + | _ -> true + ) + +(* ID="fedora" => Some DISTRO_FEDORA *) +and distro_of_os_release_id = function + | "alpine" -> Some DISTRO_ALPINE_LINUX + | "altlinux" -> Some DISTRO_ALTLINUX + | "arch" -> Some DISTRO_ARCHLINUX + | "centos" -> Some DISTRO_CENTOS + | "coreos" -> Some DISTRO_COREOS + | "debian" -> Some DISTRO_DEBIAN + | "fedora" -> Some DISTRO_FEDORA + | "frugalware" -> Some DISTRO_FRUGALWARE + | "mageia" -> Some DISTRO_MAGEIA + | "opensuse" -> Some DISTRO_OPENSUSE + | "pld" -> Some DISTRO_PLD_LINUX + | "rhel" -> Some DISTRO_RHEL + | "sles" | "sled" -> Some DISTRO_SLES + | "ubuntu" -> Some DISTRO_UBUNTU + | "void" -> Some DISTRO_VOID_LINUX + | value -> + eprintf "/etc/os-release: unknown ID=%s\n" value; + None + +(* Ubuntu has /etc/lsb-release containing: + * DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu # Distro + * DISTRIB_RELEASE=10.04 # Version + * DISTRIB_CODENAME=lucid + * DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 10.04.1 LTS" # Product name + * + * [Ubuntu-derived ...] Linux Mint was found to have this: + * DISTRIB_ID=LinuxMint + * DISTRIB_RELEASE=10 + * DISTRIB_CODENAME=julia + * DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Linux Mint 10 Julia" + * Linux Mint also has /etc/linuxmint/info with more information, + * but we can use the LSB file. + * + * Mandriva has: + * LSB_VERSION=lsb-4.0-amd64:lsb-4.0-noarch + * DISTRIB_ID=MandrivaLinux + * DISTRIB_RELEASE=2010.1 + * DISTRIB_CODENAME=Henry_Farman + * DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Mandriva Linux 2010.1" + * Mandriva also has a normal release file called /etc/mandriva-release. + * + * CoreOS has a /etc/lsb-release link to /usr/share/coreos/lsb-release containing: + * DISTRIB_ID=CoreOS + * DISTRIB_RELEASE=647.0.0 + * DISTRIB_CODENAME="Red Dog" + * DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="CoreOS 647.0.0" + *) +and parse_lsb_release release_file data = + let chroot = Chroot.create ~name:"parse_lsb_release" (Sysroot.sysroot ()) in + let lines = + Chroot.f chroot ( + fun () -> + if not (is_small_file release_file) then ( + eprintf "%s: not a regular file or too large\n" release_file; + None + ) + else + Some (read_whole_file release_file) + ) () in + + match lines with + | None -> false + | Some lines -> + let lines = String.nsplit "\n" lines in + + (* Some distros (eg. RHEL 3) have a bare lsb-release file that might + * just contain the LSB_VERSION field and nothing else. In that case + * we must bail out (return false). + *) + let ok = ref false in + + List.iter ( + fun line -> + if verbose () then + eprintf "parse_lsb_release: parsing: %s\n%!" line; + + if data.distro = None && line = "DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu" then ( + ok := true; + data. distro <- Some DISTRO_UBUNTU + ) + else if data.distro = None && line = "DISTRIB_ID=LinuxMint" then ( + ok := true; + data.distro <- Some DISTRO_LINUX_MINT + ) + else if data.distro = None && line = "DISTRIB_ID=\"Mageia\"" then ( + ok := true; + data.distro <- Some DISTRO_MAGEIA + ) + else if data.distro = None && line = "DISTRIB_ID=CoreOS" then ( + ok := true; + data.distro <- Some DISTRO_COREOS + ) + else if String.is_prefix line "DISTRIB_RELEASE=" then ( + let line = String.sub line 16 (String.length line - 16) in + parse_version_from_major_minor line data + ) + else if String.is_prefix line "DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION=\"" || + String.is_prefix line "DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION='" then ( + ok := true; + let n = String.length line in + let product_name = String.sub line 21 (n-22) in + data.product_name <- Some product_name + ) + else if String.is_prefix line "DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION=" then ( + ok := true; + let n = String.length line in + let product_name = String.sub line 20 (n-20) in + data.product_name <- Some product_name + ) + ) lines; + + !ok + +and parse_suse_release release_file data = + let chroot = Chroot.create ~name:"parse_suse_release" (Sysroot.sysroot ()) in + let lines = + Chroot.f chroot ( + fun () -> + if not (is_small_file release_file) then ( + eprintf "%s: not a regular file or too large\n" release_file; + None + ) + else + Some (read_whole_file release_file) + ) () in + + match lines with + | None -> false + | Some lines -> + let lines = String.nsplit "\n" lines in + + if lines = [] then false + else ( + (* First line is dist release name. *) + let product_name = List.hd lines in + data.product_name <- Some product_name; + + (* Match SLES first because openSuSE regex overlaps some SLES + * release strings. + *) + if Str.string_match re_sles product_name 0 || + Str.string_match re_nld product_name 0 then ( + (* Second line contains version string. *) + let major = + if List.length lines >= 2 then ( + let line = List.nth lines 1 in + if Str.string_match re_sles_version line 0 then + Some (int_of_string (Str.matched_group 1 line)) + else None + ) + else None in + + (* Third line contains service pack string. *) + let minor = + if List.length lines >= 3 then ( + let line = List.nth lines 2 in + if Str.string_match re_sles_patchlevel line 0 then + Some (int_of_string (Str.matched_group 1 line)) + else None + ) + else None in + + let version = + match major, minor with + | Some major, Some minor -> Some (major, minor) + | Some major, None -> Some (major, 0) + | None, Some _ | None, None -> None in + + data.distro <- Some DISTRO_SLES; + data.version <- version + ) + else if Str.string_match re_opensuse product_name 0 then ( + (* Second line contains version string. *) + if List.length lines >= 2 then ( + let line = List.nth lines 1 in + parse_version_from_major_minor line data + ); + + data.distro <- Some DISTRO_OPENSUSE + ); + + true + ) + +(* Parse any generic /etc/x-release file. + * + * The optional regular expression which may match 0, 1 or 2 + * substrings, which are used as the major and minor numbers. + * + * The fixed distro is always set, and the product name is + * set to the first line of the release file. + *) +and parse_generic ?rex distro release_file data = + let chroot = Chroot.create ~name:"parse_generic" (Sysroot.sysroot ()) in + let product_name = + Chroot.f chroot ( + fun () -> + if not (is_small_file release_file) then ( + eprintf "%s: not a regular file or too large\n" release_file; + "" + ) + else + read_first_line_from_file release_file + ) () in + if product_name = "" then + false + else ( + if verbose () then + eprintf "parse_generic: product_name = %s\n%!" product_name; + + data.product_name <- Some product_name; + data.distro <- Some distro; + + (match rex with + | Some rex -> + (* If ~rex was supplied, then it must match the release file, + * else the parsing fails. + *) + if Str.string_match rex product_name 0 then ( + (* Although it's not documented, matched_group raises + * Invalid_argument if called with an unknown group number. + *) + let major = + try Some (int_of_string (Str.matched_group 1 product_name)) + with Not_found | Invalid_argument _ | Failure _ -> None in + let minor = + try Some (int_of_string (Str.matched_group 2 product_name)) + with Not_found | Invalid_argument _ | Failure _ -> None in + (match major, minor with + | None, None -> () + | None, Some _ -> () + | Some major, None -> data.version <- Some (major, 0) + | Some major, Some minor -> data.version <- Some (major, minor) + ); + true + ) + else + false (* ... else the parsing fails. *) + + | None -> + (* However if no ~rex was supplied, then we make a best + * effort attempt to parse a version number, but don't + * fail if one cannot be found. + *) + parse_version_from_major_minor product_name data; + true + ) + ) + +(* The list of release file tests that we run for Linux root filesystems. + * This is processed in order. + * + * For each test, first we check if the named release file exists. + * If so, the parse function is called. If not, we go on to the next + * test. + * + * Each parse function should return true or false. If a parse function + * returns true, then we finish, else if it returns false then we continue + * to the next test. + *) +type parse_function = string -> inspection_data -> bool + +let linux_root_tests : (string * parse_function) list = [ + (* systemd distros include /etc/os-release which is reasonably + * standardized. This entry should be first. + *) + "/etc/os-release", parse_os_release; + (* LSB is also a reasonable standard. This entry should be second. *) + "/etc/lsb-release", parse_lsb_release; + + (* Now we enter the Wild West ... *) + + (* RHEL-based distros include a [/etc/redhat-release] file, hence their + * checks need to be performed before the Red-Hat one. + *) + "/etc/oracle-release", parse_generic ~rex:re_oracle_linux_old + DISTRO_ORACLE_LINUX; + "/etc/oracle-release", parse_generic ~rex:re_oracle_linux + DISTRO_ORACLE_LINUX; + "/etc/oracle-release", parse_generic ~rex:re_oracle_linux_no_minor + DISTRO_ORACLE_LINUX; + "/etc/centos-release", parse_generic ~rex:re_centos_old + DISTRO_CENTOS; + "/etc/centos-release", parse_generic ~rex:re_centos + DISTRO_CENTOS; + "/etc/centos-release", parse_generic ~rex:re_centos_no_minor + DISTRO_CENTOS; + "/etc/altlinux-release", parse_generic DISTRO_ALTLINUX; + "/etc/redhat-release", parse_generic ~rex:re_fedora + DISTRO_FEDORA; + "/etc/redhat-release", parse_generic ~rex:re_rhel_old + DISTRO_RHEL; + "/etc/redhat-release", parse_generic ~rex:re_rhel + DISTRO_RHEL; + "/etc/redhat-release", parse_generic ~rex:re_rhel_no_minor + DISTRO_RHEL; + "/etc/redhat-release", parse_generic ~rex:re_centos_old + DISTRO_CENTOS; + "/etc/redhat-release", parse_generic ~rex:re_centos + DISTRO_CENTOS; + "/etc/redhat-release", parse_generic ~rex:re_centos_no_minor + DISTRO_CENTOS; + "/etc/redhat-release", parse_generic ~rex:re_scientific_linux_old + DISTRO_SCIENTIFIC_LINUX; + "/etc/redhat-release", parse_generic ~rex:re_scientific_linux + DISTRO_SCIENTIFIC_LINUX; + "/etc/redhat-release", parse_generic ~rex:re_scientific_linux_no_minor + DISTRO_SCIENTIFIC_LINUX; + + (* If there's an /etc/redhat-release file, but nothing above + * matches, then it is a generic Red Hat-based distro. + *) + "/etc/redhat-release", parse_generic DISTRO_REDHAT_BASED; + "/etc/redhat-release", + (fun _ data -> data.distro <- Some DISTRO_REDHAT_BASED; true); + + "/etc/debian_version", parse_generic DISTRO_DEBIAN; + "/etc/pardus-release", parse_generic DISTRO_PARDUS; + + (* /etc/arch-release file is empty and I can't see a way to + * determine the actual release or product string. + *) + "/etc/arch-release", + (fun _ data -> data.distro <- Some DISTRO_ARCHLINUX; true); + + "/etc/gentoo-release", parse_generic DISTRO_GENTOO; + "/etc/meego-release", parse_generic DISTRO_MEEGO; + "/etc/slackware-version", parse_generic DISTRO_SLACKWARE; + "/etc/ttylinux-target", parse_generic DISTRO_TTYLINUX; + + "/etc/SuSE-release", parse_suse_release; + "/etc/SuSE-release", + (fun _ data -> data.distro <- Some DISTRO_SUSE_BASED; true); + + "/etc/cirros/version", parse_generic DISTRO_CIRROS; + "/etc/br-version", + (fun release_file data -> + let distro = + if Is.is_file ~followsymlinks:true "/usr/share/cirros/logo" then + DISTRO_CIRROS + else + DISTRO_BUILDROOT in + (* /etc/br-version has the format YYYY.MM[-git/hg/svn release] *) + parse_generic distro release_file data); + + "/etc/alpine-release", parse_generic DISTRO_ALPINE_LINUX; + "/etc/frugalware-release", parse_generic ~rex:re_frugalware + DISTRO_FRUGALWARE; + "/etc/pld-release", parse_generic ~rex:re_pldlinux + DISTRO_PLD_LINUX; +] + +let rec check_linux_root mountable data = + let os_type = OS_TYPE_LINUX in + data.os_type <- Some os_type; + + let rec loop = function + | (release_file, parse_fun) :: tests -> + if verbose () then + eprintf "check_linux_root: checking %s\n%!" release_file; + if Is.is_file ~followsymlinks:true release_file then ( + if parse_fun release_file data then () (* true => finished *) + else loop tests + ) else loop tests + | [] -> () + in + loop linux_root_tests; + + data.arch <- check_architecture (); + data.fstab <- + Inspect_fs_unix_fstab.check_fstab ~mdadm_conf:true mountable os_type; + data.hostname <- check_hostname_linux () + +and check_architecture () = + let rec loop = function + | [] -> None + | bin :: bins -> + (* Allow symlinks when checking the binaries:,so in case they are + * relative ones (which can be resolved within the same partition), + * then we can check the architecture of their target. + *) + if Is.is_file ~followsymlinks:true bin then ( + try + let resolved = Realpath.realpath bin in + let arch = Filearch.file_architecture resolved in + Some arch + with exn -> + if verbose () then + eprintf "check_architecture: %s: %s\n%!" bin + (Printexc.to_string exn); + loop bins + ) + else + loop bins + in + loop arch_binaries + +and check_hostname_linux () = + (* Red Hat-derived would be in /etc/sysconfig/network or + * /etc/hostname (RHEL 7+, F18+). Debian-derived in the file + * /etc/hostname. Very old Debian and SUSE use /etc/HOSTNAME. + * It's best to just look for each of these files in turn, rather + * than try anything clever based on distro. + *) + let rec loop = function + | [] -> None + | filename :: rest -> + match check_hostname_from_file filename with + | Some hostname -> Some hostname + | None -> loop rest + in + let hostname = loop [ "/etc/HOSTNAME"; "/etc/hostname" ] in + match hostname with + | (Some _) as hostname -> hostname + | None -> + if Is.is_file "/etc/sysconfig/network" then + with_augeas ~name:"check_hostname_from_sysconfig_network" + ["/etc/sysconfig/network"] + check_hostname_from_sysconfig_network + else + None + +(* Parse the hostname where it is stored directly in a file. *) +and check_hostname_from_file filename = + let chroot = + let name = sprintf "check_hostname_from_file: %s" filename in + Chroot.create ~name (Sysroot.sysroot ()) in + + let hostname = + Chroot.f chroot ( + fun () -> + if not (is_small_file filename) then ( + eprintf "%s: not a regular file or too large\n" filename; + None + ) + else + Some (read_first_line_from_file filename) + ) () in + + match hostname with + | None | Some "" -> None + | (Some _) as hostname -> hostname + +(* Parse the hostname from /etc/sysconfig/network. This must be + * called from the 'with_augeas' wrapper. Note that F18+ and + * RHEL7+ use /etc/hostname just like Debian. + *) +and check_hostname_from_sysconfig_network aug = + (* Errors here are not fatal (RHBZ#726739), since it could be + * just missing HOSTNAME field in the file. + *) + aug_get_noerrors aug "/files/etc/sysconfig/network/HOSTNAME" + +(* The currently mounted device looks like a Linux /usr. *) +let check_linux_usr data = + data.os_type <- Some OS_TYPE_LINUX; + + if Is.is_file "/lib/os-release" ~followsymlinks:true then + ignore (parse_os_release "/lib/os-release" data); + + (match check_architecture () with + | None -> () + | (Some _) as arch -> data.arch <- arch + ) + +(* The currently mounted device is a CoreOS root. From this partition we can + * only determine the hostname. All immutable OS files are under a separate + * read-only /usr partition. + *) +let check_coreos_root mountable data = + data.os_type <- Some OS_TYPE_LINUX; + data.distro <- Some DISTRO_COREOS; + + (* Determine hostname. *) + data.hostname <- check_hostname_linux (); + + (* CoreOS does not contain /etc/fstab to determine the mount points. + * Associate this filesystem with the "/" mount point. + *) + data.fstab <- [ mountable, "/" ] + +(* The currently mounted device looks like a CoreOS /usr. In CoreOS + * the read-only /usr contains the OS version. The /etc/os-release is a + * link to /usr/share/coreos/os-release. + *) +let check_coreos_usr mountable data = + data.os_type <- Some OS_TYPE_LINUX; + data.distro <- Some DISTRO_COREOS; + + if Is.is_file "/lib/os-release" ~followsymlinks:true then + ignore (parse_os_release "/lib/os-release" data) + else if Is.is_file "/share/coreos/lsb-release" ~followsymlinks:true then + ignore (parse_lsb_release "/share/coreos/lsb-release" data); + + (* Determine the architecture. *) + (match check_architecture () with + | None -> () + | (Some _) as arch -> data.arch <- arch + ); + + (* CoreOS does not contain /etc/fstab to determine the mount points. + * Associate this filesystem with the "/usr" mount point. + *) + data.fstab <- [ mountable, "/usr" ] + +let rec check_freebsd_root mountable data = + let os_type = OS_TYPE_FREEBSD and distro = DISTRO_FREEBSD in + data.os_type <- Some os_type; + data.distro <- Some distro; + + (* FreeBSD has no authoritative version file. The version number is + * in /etc/motd, which the system administrator might edit, but + * we'll use that anyway. + *) + if Is.is_file "/etc/motd" ~followsymlinks:true then + ignore (parse_generic distro "/etc/motd" data); + + (* Determine the architecture. *) + data.arch <- check_architecture (); + (* We already know /etc/fstab exists because it's part of the test + * in the caller. + *) + data.fstab <- Inspect_fs_unix_fstab.check_fstab mountable os_type; + data.hostname <- check_hostname_freebsd () + +(* Parse the hostname from /etc/rc.conf. On FreeBSD and NetBSD + * this file contains comments, blank lines and: + * hostname="freebsd8.example.com" + * ifconfig_re0="DHCP" + * keymap="uk.iso" + * sshd_enable="YES" + *) +and check_hostname_freebsd () = + let chroot = Chroot.create ~name:"check_hostname_freebsd" + (Sysroot.sysroot ()) in + let filename = "/etc/rc.conf" in + + try + let lines = + Chroot.f chroot ( + fun () -> + if not (is_small_file filename) then ( + eprintf "%s: not a regular file or too large\n" filename; + raise Not_found + ) + else ( + let lines = read_whole_file filename in + String.nsplit "\n" lines + ) + ) () in + let rec loop = function + | [] -> + raise Not_found + | line :: _ when String.is_prefix line "hostname=\"" || + String.is_prefix line "hostname='" -> + let len = String.length line - 10 - 1 in + String.sub line 10 len + | line :: _ when String.is_prefix line "hostname=" -> + let len = String.length line - 9 in + String.sub line 9 len + | _ :: lines -> + loop lines + in + let hostname = loop lines in + Some hostname + with + Not_found -> None + +let rec check_netbsd_root mountable data = + let os_type = OS_TYPE_NETBSD and distro = DISTRO_NETBSD in + data.os_type <- Some os_type; + data.distro <- Some distro; + + if Is.is_file "/etc/release" ~followsymlinks:true then + ignore (parse_generic ~rex:re_netbsd distro "/etc/release" data); + + (* Determine the architecture. *) + data.arch <- check_architecture (); + (* We already know /etc/fstab exists because it's part of the test + * in the caller. + *) + data.fstab <- Inspect_fs_unix_fstab.check_fstab mountable os_type; + data.hostname <- check_hostname_freebsd () + +and check_hostname_netbsd () = check_hostname_freebsd () + +let rec check_openbsd_root mountable data = + let os_type = OS_TYPE_FREEBSD and distro = DISTRO_FREEBSD in + data.os_type <- Some os_type; + data.distro <- Some distro; + + (* The first line of /etc/motd gets automatically updated at boot. *) + if Is.is_file "/etc/motd" ~followsymlinks:true then + ignore (parse_generic distro "/etc/motd" data); + + (* Before the first boot, the first line will look like this: + * + * OpenBSD ?.? (UNKNOWN) + * + * The previous C code used to check for this case explicitly, + * but in this code, parse_generic should be unable to extract + * any version and so should return with [data.version = None]. + *) + + (* Determine the architecture. *) + data.arch <- check_architecture (); + (* We already know /etc/fstab exists because it's part of the test + * in the caller. + *) + data.fstab <- Inspect_fs_unix_fstab.check_fstab mountable os_type; + data.hostname <- check_hostname_freebsd () + +and check_hostname_openbsd () = + check_hostname_from_file "/etc/myname" + +(* The currently mounted device may be a Hurd root. Hurd has distros + * just like Linux. + *) +let rec check_hurd_root mountable data = + let os_type = OS_TYPE_HURD in + data.os_type <- Some os_type; + + if Is.is_file "/etc/debian_version" ~followsymlinks:true then ( + let distro = DISTRO_DEBIAN in + ignore (parse_generic distro "/etc/debian_version" data) + ); + (* Arch Hurd also exists, but inconveniently it doesn't have + * the normal /etc/arch-release file. XXX + *) + + (* Determine the architecture. *) + data.arch <- check_architecture (); + (* We already know /etc/fstab exists because it's part of the test + * in the caller. + *) + data.fstab <- Inspect_fs_unix_fstab.check_fstab mountable os_type; + data.hostname <- check_hostname_hurd () + +and check_hostname_hurd () = check_hostname_linux () + +let rec check_minix_root data = + let os_type = OS_TYPE_MINIX in + data.os_type <- Some os_type; + + if Is.is_file "/etc/version" ~followsymlinks:true then ( + ignore (parse_generic ~rex:re_minix DISTRO_MEEGO (* XXX unset below *) + "/etc/version" data); + data.distro <- None + ); + + (* Determine the architecture. *) + data.arch <- check_architecture (); + (* TODO: enable fstab inspection once resolve_fstab_device + * implements the proper mapping from the Minix device names + * to the appliance names. + *) + data.hostname <- check_hostname_minix () + +and check_hostname_minix () = + check_hostname_from_file "/etc/hostname.file" diff --git a/daemon/inspect_fs_unix.mli b/daemon/inspect_fs_unix.mli new file mode 100644 index 000000000..af58e5dcc --- /dev/null +++ b/daemon/inspect_fs_unix.mli @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +(* guestfs-inspection + * Copyright (C) 2009-2017 Red Hat Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + *) + +val check_coreos_usr : Mountable.t -> Inspect_types.inspection_data -> unit +(** Inspect the CoreOS [/usr] filesystem mounted on sysroot. *) + +val check_coreos_root : Mountable.t -> Inspect_types.inspection_data -> unit +(** Inspect the CoreOS filesystem mounted on sysroot. *) + +val check_freebsd_root : Mountable.t -> Inspect_types.inspection_data -> unit +(** Inspect the FreeBSD filesystem mounted on sysroot. *) + +val check_hurd_root : Mountable.t -> Inspect_types.inspection_data -> unit +(** Inspect the Hurd filesystem mounted on sysroot. *) + +val check_linux_usr : Inspect_types.inspection_data -> unit +(** Inspect the Linux [/usr] filesystem mounted on sysroot. *) + +val check_linux_root : Mountable.t -> Inspect_types.inspection_data -> unit +(** Inspect the Linux filesystem mounted on sysroot. *) + +val check_minix_root : Inspect_types.inspection_data -> unit +(** Inspect the Minix filesystem mounted on sysroot. *) + +val check_netbsd_root : Mountable.t -> Inspect_types.inspection_data -> unit +(** Inspect the NetBSD filesystem mounted on sysroot. *) + +val check_openbsd_root : Mountable.t -> Inspect_types.inspection_data -> unit +(** Inspect the OpenBSD filesystem mounted on sysroot. *) diff --git a/daemon/inspect_fs_unix_fstab.ml b/daemon/inspect_fs_unix_fstab.ml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f103eb304 --- /dev/null +++ b/daemon/inspect_fs_unix_fstab.ml @@ -0,0 +1,537 @@ +(* guestfs-inspection + * Copyright (C) 2009-2017 Red Hat Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + *) + +open Printf + +open C_utils +open Std_utils + +open Utils +open Inspect_types +open Inspect_utils + +let re_cciss = Str.regexp "^/dev/\\(cciss/c[0-9]+d[0-9]+\\)\\(p\\([0-9]+\\)\\)?$" +let re_diskbyid = Str.regexp "^/dev/disk/by-id/.*-part\\([0-9]+\\)$" +let re_freebsd_gpt = Str.regexp "^/dev/\\(ada{0,1}\\|vtbd\\)\\([0-9]+\\)p\\([0-9]+\\)$" +let re_freebsd_mbr = Str.regexp "^/dev/\\(ada{0,1}\\|vtbd\\)\\([0-9]+\\)s\\([0-9]+\\)\\([a-z]\\)$" +let re_hurd_dev = Str.regexp "^/dev/\\(h\\)d\\([0-9]+\\)s\\([0-9]+\\)$" +let re_mdN = Str.regexp "^/dev/md[0-9]+$" +let re_netbsd_dev = Str.regexp "^/dev/\\(l\\|s\\)d\\([0-9]\\)\\([a-z]\\)$" +let re_openbsd_dev = Str.regexp "^/dev/\\(s\\|w\\)d\\([0-9]\\)\\([a-z]\\)$" +let re_openbsd_duid = Str.regexp "^[0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f]\\.\\([a-z]\\)" +let re_xdev = Str.regexp "^/dev/\\(h\\|s\\|v\\|xv\\)d\\([a-z]+\\)\\([0-9]*\\)$" + +let rec check_fstab ?(mdadm_conf = false) (root_mountable : Mountable.t) + os_type = + let configfiles = + "/etc/fstab" :: if mdadm_conf then ["/etc/mdadm.conf"] else [] in + + with_augeas ~name:"check_fstab_aug" + configfiles (check_fstab_aug mdadm_conf root_mountable os_type) + +and check_fstab_aug mdadm_conf root_mountable os_type aug = + (* Generate a map of MD device paths listed in /etc/mdadm.conf + * to MD device paths in the guestfs appliance. + *) + let md_map = if mdadm_conf then map_md_devices aug else StringMap.empty in + + let path = "/files/etc/fstab/*[label() != '#comment']" in + let entries = aug_matches_noerrors aug path in + filter_map (check_fstab_entry md_map root_mountable os_type aug) entries + +and check_fstab_entry md_map root_mountable os_type aug entry = + if verbose () then + eprintf "check_fstab_entry: augeas path: %s\n%!" entry; + + let is_bsd = + os_type = OS_TYPE_FREEBSD || + os_type = OS_TYPE_NETBSD || + os_type = OS_TYPE_OPENBSD in + + let spec = aug_get_noerrors aug (entry ^ "/spec") in + let mp = aug_get_noerrors aug (entry ^ "/file") in + let vfstype = aug_get_noerrors aug (entry ^ "/vfstype") in + + match spec, mp, vfstype with + | None, _, _ | Some _, None, _ | Some _, Some _, None -> None + | Some spec, Some mp, Some vfstype -> + if verbose () then + eprintf "check_fstab_entry: spec=%s mp=%s vfstype=%s\n%!" + spec mp vfstype; + + (* Ignore /dev/fd (floppy disks) (RHBZ#642929) and CD-ROM drives. + * + * /dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL can be found in FreeBSD's + * installation discs. + *) + if (String.is_prefix spec "/dev/fd" && + String.length spec >= 8 && Char.isdigit spec.[7]) || + (String.is_prefix spec "/dev/cd" && + String.length spec >= 8 && Char.isdigit spec.[7]) || + spec = "/dev/floppy" || + spec = "/dev/cdrom" || + String.is_prefix spec "/dev/iso9660/" then + None + else ( + (* Canonicalize the path, so "///usr//local//" -> "/usr/local" *) + let mp = unix_canonical_path mp in + + (* Ignore certain mountpoints. *) + if String.is_prefix mp "/dev/" || + mp = "/dev" || + String.is_prefix mp "/media/" || + String.is_prefix mp "/proc/" || + mp = "/proc" || + String.is_prefix mp "/selinux/" || + mp = "/selinux" || + String.is_prefix mp "/sys/" || + mp = "/sys" then + None + else ( + let mountable = + (* Resolve UUID= and LABEL= to the actual device. *) + if String.is_prefix spec "UUID=" then ( + let uuid = String.sub spec 5 (String.length spec - 5) in + let uuid = shell_unquote uuid in + Some (Mountable.of_device (Findfs.findfs_uuid uuid)) + ) + else if String.is_prefix spec "LABEL=" then ( + let label = String.sub spec 6 (String.length spec - 6) in + let label = shell_unquote label in + Some (Mountable.of_device (Findfs.findfs_label label)) + ) + (* Resolve /dev/root to the current device. + * Do the same for the / partition of the *BSD + * systems, since the BSD -> Linux device + * translation is not straight forward. + *) + else if spec = "/dev/root" || (is_bsd && mp = "/") then + Some root_mountable + (* Resolve guest block device names. *) + else if String.is_prefix spec "/dev/" then + Some (resolve_fstab_device spec md_map os_type) + (* In OpenBSD's fstab you can specify partitions + * on a disk by appending a period and a partition + * letter to a Disklable Unique Identifier. The + * DUID is a 16 hex digit field found in the + * OpenBSD's altered BSD disklabel. For more info + * see here: + * http://www.openbsd.org/faq/faq14.html#intro + *) + else if Str.string_match re_openbsd_duid spec 0 then ( + let part = Str.matched_group 1 spec in + (* We cannot peep into disklabels, we can only + * assume that this is the first disk. + *) + let device = sprintf "/dev/sd0%s" part in + Some (resolve_fstab_device device md_map os_type) + ) + (* Ignore "/.swap" (Pardus) and pseudo-devices + * like "tmpfs". If we haven't resolved the device + * successfully by this point, just ignore it. + *) + else + None in + + match mountable with + | None -> None + | Some mountable -> + let mountable = + if vfstype = "btrfs" then + get_btrfs_mountable aug entry mountable + else mountable in + + Some (mountable, mp) + ) + ) + +(* If an fstab entry corresponds to a btrfs filesystem, look for + * the 'subvol' option and if it is present then return a btrfs + * subvolume (else return the whole device). + *) +and get_btrfs_mountable aug entry mountable = + let device = + match mountable with + | { Mountable.m_type = Mountable.MountableDevice; m_device = device } -> + Some device + | { Mountable.m_type = + (Mountable.MountablePath|Mountable.MountableBtrfsVol _) } -> + None in + + match device with + | None -> mountable + | Some device -> + let opts = aug_matches_noerrors aug (entry ^ "/opt") in + let rec loop = function + | [] -> mountable (* no subvol, return whole device *) + | opt :: opts -> + let optname = aug_get_noerrors aug opt in + match optname with + | None -> loop opts + | Some "subvol" -> + let subvol = aug_get_noerrors aug (opt ^ "/value") in + (match subvol with + | None -> loop opts + | Some subvol -> + Mountable.of_btrfsvol device subvol + ) + | Some _ -> + loop opts + in + loop opts + +(* Get a map of md device names in mdadm.conf to their device names + * in the appliance. + *) +and map_md_devices aug = + (* Get a map of md device uuids to their device names in the appliance. *) + let uuid_map = map_app_md_devices () in + + (* Nothing to do if there are no md devices. *) + if StringMap.is_empty uuid_map then StringMap.empty + else ( + (* Get all arrays listed in mdadm.conf. *) + let entries = aug_matches_noerrors aug "/files/etc/mdadm.conf/array" in + + (* Log a debug entry if we've got md devices but nothing in mdadm.conf. *) + if verbose () && entries = [] then + eprintf "warning: appliance has MD devices, but augeas returned no array matches in /etc/mdadm.conf\n%!"; + + List.fold_left ( + fun md_map entry -> + try + (* Get device name and uuid for each array. *) + let dev = aug_get_noerrors aug (entry ^ "/devicename") in + let uuid = aug_get_noerrors aug (entry ^ "/uuid") in + let dev = + match dev with None -> raise Not_found | Some dev -> dev in + let uuid = + match uuid with None -> raise Not_found | Some uuid -> uuid in + + (* Parse the uuid into an md_uuid structure so we can look + * it up in the uuid_map. + *) + let uuid = parse_md_uuid uuid in + + let md = StringMap.find uuid uuid_map in + + (* If there's a corresponding uuid in the appliance, create + * a new entry in the transitive map. + *) + StringMap.add dev md md_map + with + (* No Augeas devicename or uuid node found, or could not parse + * uuid, or uuid not present in the uuid_map. + * + * This is not fatal, just ignore the entry. + *) + Not_found | Invalid_argument _ -> md_map + ) StringMap.empty entries + ) + +(* Create a mapping of uuids to appliance md device names. *) +and map_app_md_devices () = + let mds = Md.list_md_devices () in + List.fold_left ( + fun map md -> + let detail = Md.md_detail md in + + try + (* Find the value of the "uuid" key. *) + let uuid = List.assoc "uuid" detail in + let uuid = parse_md_uuid uuid in + StringMap.add uuid md map + with + (* uuid not found, or could not be parsed - just ignore the entry *) + Not_found | Invalid_argument _ -> map + ) StringMap.empty mds + +(* Taken from parse_uuid in mdadm. + * + * Raises Invalid_argument if the input is not an MD UUID. + *) +and parse_md_uuid uuid = + let len = String.length uuid in + let out = Bytes.create len in + let j = ref 0 in + + for i = 0 to len-1 do + let c = uuid.[i] in + if Char.isxdigit c then ( + Bytes.set out !j c; + incr j + ) + else if c = ':' || c = '.' || c = ' ' || c = '-' then + () + else + invalid_arg "parse_md_uuid: invalid character" + done; + + if !j <> 32 then + invalid_arg "parse_md_uuid: invalid length"; + + Bytes.sub_string out 0 !j + +(* Resolve block device name to the libguestfs device name, eg. + * /dev/xvdb1 => /dev/vdb1; and /dev/mapper/VG-LV => /dev/VG/LV. This + * assumes that disks were added in the same order as they appear to + * the real VM, which is a reasonable assumption to make. Return + * anything we don't recognize unchanged. + *) +and resolve_fstab_device spec md_map os_type = + (* In any case where we didn't match a device pattern or there was + * another problem, return this default mountable derived from [spec]. + *) + let default = Mountable.of_device spec in + + let debug_matching what = + if verbose () then + eprintf "resolve_fstab_device: %s matched %s\n%!" spec what + in + + if String.is_prefix spec "/dev/mapper" then ( + debug_matching "/dev/mapper"; + (* LVM2 does some strange munging on /dev/mapper paths for VGs and + * LVs which contain '-' character: + * + * ><fs> lvcreate LV--test VG--test 32 + * ><fs> debug ls /dev/mapper + * VG----test-LV----test + * + * This makes it impossible to reverse those paths directly, so + * we have implemented lvm_canonical_lv_name in the daemon. + *) + try + match Lvm.lv_canonical spec with + | None -> Mountable.of_device spec + | Some device -> Mountable.of_device device + with + (* Ignore devices that don't exist. (RHBZ#811872) *) + | Unix.Unix_error (Unix.ENOENT, _, _) -> default + ) + + else if Str.string_match re_xdev spec 0 then ( + debug_matching "xdev"; + let typ = Str.matched_group 1 spec + and disk = Str.matched_group 2 spec + and part = int_of_string (Str.matched_group 3 spec) in + resolve_xdev typ disk part default + ) + + else if Str.string_match re_cciss spec 0 then ( + debug_matching "cciss"; + let disk = Str.matched_group 1 spec + (* group 2 = optional p<NN>, group 3 = <NN> *) + and part = + try Some (int_of_string (Str.matched_group 3 spec)) + with Not_found | Invalid_argument _ -> None in + resolve_cciss disk part default + ) + + else if Str.string_match re_mdN spec 0 then ( + debug_matching "md<N>"; + try + Mountable.of_device (StringMap.find spec md_map) + with + | Not_found -> default + ) + + else if Str.string_match re_diskbyid spec 0 then ( + debug_matching "diskbyid"; + let part = int_of_string (Str.matched_group 1 spec) in + resolve_diskbyid part default + ) + + else if Str.string_match re_freebsd_gpt spec 0 then ( + debug_matching "FreeBSD GPT"; + (* group 1 (type) is not used *) + let disk = int_of_string (Str.matched_group 2 spec) + and part = int_of_string (Str.matched_group 3 spec) in + + (* If the FreeBSD disk contains GPT partitions, the translation to Linux + * device names is straight forward. Partitions on a virtio disk are + * prefixed with [vtbd]. IDE hard drives used to be prefixed with [ad] + * and now prefixed with [ada]. + *) + if disk >= 0 && disk <= 26 && part >= 0 && part <= 128 then ( + let dev = sprintf "/dev/sd%c%d" + (Char.chr (disk + Char.code 'a')) part in + Mountable.of_device dev + ) + else default + ) + + else if Str.string_match re_freebsd_mbr spec 0 then ( + debug_matching "FreeBSD MBR"; + (* group 1 (type) is not used *) + let disk = int_of_string (Str.matched_group 2 spec) + and slice = int_of_string (Str.matched_group 3 spec) + (* partition number counting from 0: *) + and part = Char.code (Str.matched_group 4 spec).[0] - Char.code 'a' in + + (* FreeBSD MBR disks are organized quite differently. See: + * http://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/disk-organization.html + * FreeBSD "partitions" are exposed as quasi-extended partitions + * numbered from 5 in Linux. I have no idea what happens when you + * have multiple "slices" (the FreeBSD term for MBR partitions). + *) + + (* Partition 'c' has the size of the enclosing slice. + * Not mapped under Linux. + *) + let part = if part > 2 then part - 1 else part in + + if disk >= 0 && disk <= 26 && + slice > 0 && slice <= 1 (* > 4 .. see comment above *) && + part >= 0 && part < 25 then ( + let dev = sprintf "/dev/sd%c%d" + (Char.chr (disk + Char.code 'a')) (part + 5) in + Mountable.of_device dev + ) + else default + ) + + else if os_type = OS_TYPE_NETBSD && + Str.string_match re_netbsd_dev spec 0 then ( + debug_matching "NetBSD"; + (* group 1 (type) is not used *) + let disk = int_of_string (Str.matched_group 2 spec) + (* partition number counting from 0: *) + and part = Char.code (Str.matched_group 3 spec).[0] - Char.code 'a' in + + (* Partition 'c' is the disklabel partition and 'd' the hard disk itself. + * Not mapped under Linux. + *) + let part = if part > 3 then part - 2 else part in + + if disk >= 0 && part >= 0 && part < 24 then ( + let dev = sprintf "/dev/sd%c%d" + (Char.chr (disk + Char.code 'a')) (part + 5) in + Mountable.of_device dev + ) + else default + ) + + else if os_type = OS_TYPE_OPENBSD && + Str.string_match re_openbsd_dev spec 0 then ( + debug_matching "OpenBSD"; + (* group 1 (type) is not used *) + let disk = int_of_string (Str.matched_group 2 spec) + (* partition number counting from 0: *) + and part = Char.code (Str.matched_group 3 spec).[0] - Char.code 'a' in + + (* Partition 'c' is the hard disk itself. Not mapped under Linux. *) + let part = if part > 2 then part - 1 else part in + + (* In OpenBSD MAXPARTITIONS is defined to 16 for all architectures. *) + if disk >= 0 && part >= 0 && part < 15 then ( + let dev = sprintf "/dev/sd%c%d" + (Char.chr (disk + Char.code 'a')) (part + 5) in + Mountable.of_device dev + ) + else default + ) + + else if Str.string_match re_hurd_dev spec 0 then ( + debug_matching "Hurd"; + let typ = Str.matched_group 1 spec + and disk = int_of_string (Str.matched_group 2 spec) + and part = int_of_string (Str.matched_group 3 spec) in + + (* Hurd disk devices are like /dev/hdNsM, where hdN is the + * N-th disk and M is the M-th partition on that disk. + * Turn the disk number into a letter-based identifier, so + * we can resolve it easily. + *) + let disk = sprintf "%c" (Char.chr (disk + Char.code 'a')) in + + resolve_xdev typ disk part default + ) + + else ( + debug_matching "no known device scheme"; + default + ) + +(* type: (h|s|v|xv) + * disk: [a-z]+ + * part: \d* + *) +and resolve_xdev typ disk part default = + let devices = Devsparts.list_devices () in + let devices = Array.of_list devices in + + (* XXX Check any hints we were passed for a non-heuristic mapping. + * The C code used hints here to map device names as known by + * the library user (eg. from metadata) to libguestfs devices here. + * However none of the libguestfs tools ever used this feature. + * Nevertheless we should reimplement it at some point because + * outside callers might require it, and it's a good idea in general. + *) + + (* Guess the appliance device name if we didn't find a matching hint. *) + let i = drive_index disk in + if i >= 0 && i < Array.length devices then ( + let dev = Array.get devices i in + let dev = dev ^ string_of_int part in + if is_partition dev then + Mountable.of_device dev + else + default + ) + else + default + +(* disk: (cciss/c\d+d\d+) + * part: (\d+)? + *) +and resolve_cciss disk part default = + (* XXX Check any hints we were passed for a non-heuristic mapping. + * The C code used hints here to map device names as known by + * the library user (eg. from metadata) to libguestfs devices here. + * However none of the libguestfs tools ever used this feature. + * Nevertheless we should reimplement it at some point because + * outside callers might require it, and it's a good idea in general. + *) + + (* We don't try to guess mappings for cciss devices. *) + default + +(* For /dev/disk/by-id there is a limit to what we can do because + * original SCSI ID information has likely been lost. This + * heuristic will only work for guests that have a single block + * device. + * + * So the main task here is to make sure the assumptions above are + * true. + * + * XXX Use hints from virt-p2v if available. + * See also: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=836573#c3 + *) +and resolve_diskbyid part default = + let nr_devices = Devsparts.nr_devices () in + + (* If #devices isn't 1, give up trying to translate this fstab entry. *) + if nr_devices <> 1 then + default + else ( + (* Make the partition name and check it exists. *) + let dev = sprintf "/dev/sda%d" part in + if is_partition dev then Mountable.of_device dev + else default + ) diff --git a/daemon/inspect_fs_unix_fstab.mli b/daemon/inspect_fs_unix_fstab.mli new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3ce3aef05 --- /dev/null +++ b/daemon/inspect_fs_unix_fstab.mli @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +(* guestfs-inspection + * Copyright (C) 2009-2017 Red Hat Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + *) + +val check_fstab : ?mdadm_conf:bool -> Mountable.t -> Inspect_types.os_type -> + (Mountable.t * string) list +(** [check_fstab] examines the [/etc/fstab] file of a mounted root + filesystem, returning the list of devices and their mount points. + Various devices (like CD-ROMs) are ignored in the process, and + this function also knows how to map (eg) BSD device names into + Linux/libguestfs device names. + + [mdadm_conf] is true if you want to check [/etc/mdadm.conf] as well. + + [root_mountable] is the [Mountable.t] of the root filesystem. (Note + that the root filesystem must be mounted on sysroot before this + function is called.) + + [os_type] is the presumed operating system type of this root, and + is used to make some adjustments to fstab parsing. *) diff --git a/daemon/inspect_fs_windows.ml b/daemon/inspect_fs_windows.ml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..313babd0f --- /dev/null +++ b/daemon/inspect_fs_windows.ml @@ -0,0 +1,493 @@ +(* guestfs-inspection + * Copyright (C) 2009-2017 Red Hat Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + *) + +open Printf + +open Std_utils + +open Utils +open Inspect_types +open Inspect_utils + +(* Check a predefined list of common windows system root locations. *) +let systemroot_paths = + [ "/windows"; "/winnt"; "/win32"; "/win"; "/reactos" ] + +let re_boot_ini_os = + Str.regexp "^\\(multi\\|scsi\\)(\\([0-9]+\\))disk(\\([0-9]+\\))rdisk(\\([0-9]+\\))partition(\\([0-9]+\\))\\([^=]+\\)=" + +let rec check_windows_root data = + let systemroot = + match get_windows_systemroot () with + | None -> assert false (* Should never happen - see caller. *) + | Some systemroot -> systemroot in + + data.os_type <- Some OS_TYPE_WINDOWS; + data.distro <- Some DISTRO_WINDOWS; + data.windows_systemroot <- Some systemroot; + data.arch <- Some (check_windows_arch systemroot); + + (* Load further fields from the Windows registry. *) + check_windows_registry systemroot data + +and is_windows_systemroot () = + get_windows_systemroot () <> None + +and get_windows_systemroot () = + let rec loop = function + | [] -> None + | path :: paths -> + let path = case_sensitive_path_silently path in + match path with + | None -> loop paths + | Some path -> + if is_systemroot path then Some path + else loop paths + in + let systemroot = loop systemroot_paths in + + let systemroot = + match systemroot with + | Some systemroot -> Some systemroot + | None -> + (* If the fs contains boot.ini, check it for non-standard + * systemroot locations. + *) + let boot_ini_path = case_sensitive_path_silently "/boot.ini" in + match boot_ini_path with + | None -> None + | Some boot_ini_path -> + get_windows_systemroot_from_boot_ini boot_ini_path in + + match systemroot with + | None -> None + | Some systemroot -> + if verbose () then + eprintf "get_windows_systemroot: windows %%SYSTEMROOT%% = %s\n%!" + systemroot; + Some systemroot + +and get_windows_systemroot_from_boot_ini boot_ini_path = + let chroot = + Chroot.create ~name:"get_windows_systemroot_from_boot_ini" + (Sysroot.sysroot ()) in + let lines = + Chroot.f chroot ( + fun () -> + if not (is_small_file boot_ini_path) then ( + eprintf "%s: not a regular file or too large\n" boot_ini_path; + None + ) + else + Some (read_whole_file boot_ini_path) + ) () in + match lines with + | None -> None + | Some lines -> + let lines = String.nsplit "\n" lines in + + (* Find: + * [operating systems] + * followed by multiple lines starting with "multi" or "scsi". + *) + let rec loop = function + | [] -> None + | str :: rest when String.is_prefix str "[operating systems]" -> + let rec loop2 = function + | [] -> [] + | str :: rest when String.is_prefix str "multi(" || + String.is_prefix str "scsi(" -> + str :: loop2 rest + | _ -> [] + in + Some (loop2 rest) + | _ :: rest -> loop rest + in + match loop lines with + | None -> None + | Some oses -> + (* Rewrite multi|scsi lines, removing any which we cannot parse. *) + let oses = + filter_map ( + fun line -> + if Str.string_match re_boot_ini_os line 0 then ( + let ctrlr_type = Str.matched_group 1 line + and ctrlr = int_of_string (Str.matched_group 2 line) + and disk = int_of_string (Str.matched_group 3 line) + and rdisk = int_of_string (Str.matched_group 4 line) + and part = int_of_string (Str.matched_group 5 line) + and path = Str.matched_group 6 line in + + (* Swap backslashes for forward slashes in the + * system root path. + *) + let path = String.replace_char path '\\' '/' in + + Some (ctrlr_type, ctrlr, disk, rdisk, part, path) + ) + else None + ) oses in + + (* The Windows system root may be on any disk. However, there + * are currently (at least) 2 practical problems preventing us + * from locating it on another disk: + * + * 1. We don't have enough metadata about the disks we were + * given to know if what controller they were on and what + * index they had. + * + * 2. The way inspection of filesystems currently works, we + * can't mark another filesystem, which we may have already + * inspected, to be inspected for a specific Windows system + * root. + * + * Solving 1 properly would require a new API at a minimum. We + * might be able to fudge something practical without this, + * though, e.g. by looking at the <partition>th partition of + * every disk for the specific windows root. + * + * Solving 2 would probably require a significant refactoring + * of the way filesystems are inspected. We should probably do + * this some time. + * + * For the moment, we ignore all partition information and + * assume the system root is on the current partition. In + * practice, this will normally be correct. + *) + + let rec loop = function + | [] -> None + | (_, _, _, _, _, path) :: rest -> + if is_systemroot path then Some path + else loop rest + in + loop oses + +(* Try to find Windows systemroot using some common locations. + * + * Notes: + * + * (1) We check for some directories inside to see if it is a real + * systemroot, and not just a directory that happens to have the same + * name. + * + * (2) If a Windows guest has multiple disks and applications are + * installed on those other disks, then those other disks will contain + * "/Program Files" and "/System Volume Information". Those would + * *not* be Windows root disks. (RHBZ#674130) + *) +and is_systemroot systemroot = + is_dir_nocase (systemroot ^ "/system32") && + is_dir_nocase (systemroot ^ "/system32/config") && + is_file_nocase (systemroot ^ "/system32/cmd.exe") + +(* Return the architecture of the guest from cmd.exe. *) +and check_windows_arch systemroot = + let cmd_exe = sprintf "%s/system32/cmd.exe" systemroot in + + (* Should exist because of previous check above in is_systemroot. *) + let cmd_exe = Realpath.case_sensitive_path cmd_exe in + + Filearch.file_architecture cmd_exe + +(* Read further fields from the Windows registry. *) +and check_windows_registry systemroot data = + (* We know (from is_systemroot) that the config directory exists. *) + let software_hive = sprintf "%s/system32/config/software" systemroot in + let software_hive = Realpath.case_sensitive_path software_hive in + let software_hive = + if Is.is_file software_hive then Some software_hive else None in + data.windows_software_hive <- software_hive; + + let system_hive = sprintf "%s/system32/config/system" systemroot in + let system_hive = Realpath.case_sensitive_path system_hive in + let system_hive = + if Is.is_file system_hive then Some system_hive else None in + data.windows_system_hive <- system_hive; + + match software_hive, system_hive with + | None, _ | Some _, None -> () + | Some software_hive, Some system_hive -> + (* Check software hive. *) + check_windows_software_registry software_hive data; + + (* Check system hive. *) + check_windows_system_registry system_hive data + +(* At the moment, pull just the ProductName and version numbers from + * the registry. In future there is a case for making many more + * registry fields available to callers. + *) +and check_windows_software_registry software_hive data = + with_hive (Sysroot.sysroot () // software_hive) ( + fun h root -> + try + let path = [ "Microsoft"; "Windows NT"; "CurrentVersion" ] in + let node = get_node h root path in + let values = Hivex.node_values h node in + let values = Array.to_list values in + (* Convert to a list of (key, value) to make the following easier. *) + let values = List.map (fun v -> Hivex.value_key h v, v) values in + + (* Look for ProductName key. *) + (try + let v = List.assoc "ProductName" values in + data.product_name <- Some (hivex_value_as_utf8 h v) + with + Not_found -> () + ); + + (* Version is complicated. Use CurrentMajorVersionNumber and + * CurrentMinorVersionNumber if present. If they are not + * found, fall back on CurrentVersion. + *) + (try + let major_v = List.assoc "CurrentMajorVersionNumber" values + and minor_v = List.assoc "CurrentMinorVersionNumber" values in + let major = Int32.to_int (Hivex.value_dword h major_v) + and minor = Int32.to_int (Hivex.value_dword h minor_v) in + data.version <- Some (major, minor) + with + Not_found -> + let v = List.assoc "CurrentVersion" values in + let v = hivex_value_as_utf8 h v in + parse_version_from_major_minor v data + ); + + (* InstallationType (product_variant). *) + (try + let v = List.assoc "InstallationType" values in + data.product_variant <- Some (hivex_value_as_utf8 h v) + with + Not_found -> () + ); + with + | Not_found -> + if verbose () then + eprintf "check_windows_software_registry: cannot locate HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\n%!" + ) (* with_hive *) + +and check_windows_system_registry system_hive data = + with_hive (Sysroot.sysroot () // system_hive) ( + fun h root -> + get_drive_mappings h root data; + + let current_control_set = get_current_control_set h root in + data.windows_current_control_set <- current_control_set; + + match current_control_set with + | None -> () + | Some current_control_set -> + let hostname = get_hostname h root current_control_set in + data.hostname <- hostname + ) (* with_hive *) + +(* Get the CurrentControlSet. *) +and get_current_control_set h root = + try + let path = [ "Select" ] in + let node = get_node h root path in + let current_v = Hivex.node_get_value h node "Current" in + let current_control_set = + sprintf "ControlSet%03ld" (Hivex.value_dword h current_v) in + Some current_control_set + with + | Not_found -> + if verbose () then + eprintf "check_windows_system_registry: cannot locate HKLM\\SYSTEM\\Select\n%!"; + None + +(* Get the drive mappings. + * This page explains the contents of HKLM\System\MountedDevices: + * http://www.goodells.net/multiboot/partsigs.shtml + *) +and get_drive_mappings h root data = + let devices = lazy (Devsparts.list_devices ()) in + let partitions = lazy (Devsparts.list_partitions ()) in + try + let path = [ "MountedDevices" ] in + let node = get_node h root path in + let values = Hivex.node_values h node in + let values = Array.to_list values in + let values = + filter_map ( + fun value -> + let key = Hivex.value_key h value in + let keylen = String.length key in + if keylen >= 14 && + String.lowercase_ascii (String.sub key 0 12) = "\\dosdevices\\" && + Char.isalpha key.[12] && key.[13] = ':' then ( + let drive_letter = String.sub key 12 1 in + + (* Get the binary value. Is it a fixed disk? *) + let (typ, blob) = Hivex.value_value h value in + let device = + if typ = Hivex.REG_BINARY then ( + if String.length blob >= 24 && + String.is_prefix blob "DMIO:ID:" (* GPT *) then + map_registry_disk_blob_gpt (Lazy.force partitions) blob + else if String.length blob = 12 then + map_registry_disk_blob (Lazy.force devices) blob + else + None + ) + else None in + + match device with + | None -> None + | Some device -> Some (drive_letter, device) + ) + else + None + ) values in + + data.drive_mappings <- values + + with + | Not_found -> + if verbose () then + eprintf "check_windows_system_registry: cannot find drive mappings\n%!" + +(* Windows Registry HKLM\SYSTEM\MountedDevices uses a blob of data + * to store partitions. This blob is described here: + * http://www.goodells.net/multiboot/partsigs.shtml + * The following function maps this blob to a libguestfs partition + * name, if possible. + *) +and map_registry_disk_blob devices blob = + try + (* First 4 bytes are the disk ID. Search all devices to find the + * disk with this disk ID. + *) + let diskid = String.sub blob 0 4 in + let device = List.find (fun dev -> pread dev 4 0x01b8 = diskid) devices in + + (* Next 8 bytes are the offset of the partition in bytes(!) given as + * a 64 bit little endian number. Luckily it's easy to get the + * partition byte offset from Parted.part_list. + *) + let offset = String.sub blob 4 8 in + let offset = int_of_le64 offset in + let partitions = Parted.part_list device in + let partition = + List.find (fun { Parted.part_start = s } -> s = offset) partitions in + + (* Construct the full device name. *) + Some (sprintf "%s%ld" device partition.Parted.part_num) + with + | Not_found -> None + +(* Matches Windows registry HKLM\SYSYTEM\MountedDevices\DosDevices blob to + * to libguestfs GPT partition device. For GPT disks, the blob is made of + * "DMIO:ID:" prefix followed by the GPT partition GUID. + *) +and map_registry_disk_blob_gpt partitions blob = + (* The blob_guid is returned as a lowercase hex string. *) + let blob_guid = extract_guid_from_registry_blob blob in + + if verbose () then + eprintf "map_registry_disk_blob_gpt: searching for GUID %s\n%!" + blob_guid; + + try + let partition = + List.find ( + fun part -> + let partnum = Devsparts.part_to_partnum part in + let device = Devsparts.part_to_dev part in + let typ = Parted.part_get_parttype device in + if typ <> "gpt" then false + else ( + let guid = Parted.part_get_gpt_guid device partnum in + String.lowercase_ascii guid = blob_guid + ) + ) partitions in + Some partition + with + | Not_found -> None + +(* Extracts the binary GUID stored in blob from Windows registry + * HKLM\SYSTYEM\MountedDevices\DosDevices value and converts it to a + * GUID string so that it can be matched against libguestfs partition + * device GPT GUID. + *) +and extract_guid_from_registry_blob blob = + (* Copy relevant sections from blob to respective ints. + * Note we have to skip 8 byte "DMIO:ID:" prefix. + *) + let data1 = int_of_le32 (String.sub blob 8 4) + and data2 = int_of_le16 (String.sub blob 12 2) + and data3 = int_of_le16 (String.sub blob 14 2) + and data4 = int_of_be64 (String.sub blob 16 8) (* really big endian! *) in + + (* Must be lowercase hex. *) + sprintf "%08Lx-%04Lx-%04Lx-%04Lx-%012Lx" + data1 data2 data3 + (Int64.shift_right_logical data4 48) + (data4 &^ 0xffffffffffff_L) + +and pread device size offset = + let fd = Unix.openfile device [Unix.O_RDONLY; Unix.O_CLOEXEC] 0 in + let ret = + protect ~f:( + fun () -> + ignore (Unix.lseek fd offset Unix.SEEK_SET); + let ret = Bytes.create size in + if Unix.read fd ret 0 size < size then + failwithf "pread: %s: short read" device; + ret + ) ~finally:(fun () -> Unix.close fd) in + Bytes.to_string ret + +(* Get the hostname. *) +and get_hostname h root current_control_set = + try + let path = [ current_control_set; "Services"; "Tcpip"; "Parameters" ] in + let node = get_node h root path in + let values = Hivex.node_values h node in + let values = Array.to_list values in + (* Convert to a list of (key, value) to make the following easier. *) + let values = List.map (fun v -> Hivex.value_key h v, v) values in + let hostname_v = List.assoc "Hostname" values in + Some (hivex_value_as_utf8 h hostname_v) + with + | Not_found -> + if verbose () then + eprintf "check_windows_system_registry: cannot locate HKLM\\SYSTEM\\%s\\Services\\Tcpip\\Parameters and/or Hostname key\n%!" current_control_set; + None + +(* Raises [Not_found] if the node is not found. *) +and get_node h node = function + | [] -> node + | x :: xs -> + let node = Hivex.node_get_child h node x in + get_node h node xs + +(* NB: This function DOES NOT test for the existence of the file. It + * will return non-NULL even if the file/directory does not exist. + * You have to call guestfs_is_file{,_opts} etc. + *) +and case_sensitive_path_silently path = + try + Some (Realpath.case_sensitive_path path) + with + | exn -> + if verbose () then + eprintf "case_sensitive_path_silently: %s: %s\n%!" path + (Printexc.to_string exn); + None diff --git a/daemon/inspect_fs_windows.mli b/daemon/inspect_fs_windows.mli new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a7dcd76ba --- /dev/null +++ b/daemon/inspect_fs_windows.mli @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +(* guestfs-inspection + * Copyright (C) 2009-2017 Red Hat Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + *) + +val check_windows_root : Inspect_types.inspection_data -> unit +(** Inspect the Windows [C:] filesystem mounted on sysroot. *) + +val is_windows_systemroot : unit -> bool +(** Decide if the filesystem mounted on sysroot looks like a + Windows [C:] filesystem. *) diff --git a/daemon/inspect_types.ml b/daemon/inspect_types.ml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a774ea272 --- /dev/null +++ b/daemon/inspect_types.ml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ +(* guestfs-inspection + * Copyright (C) 2009-2017 Red Hat Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + *) + +open Printf + +open Std_utils + +type fs = { + fs_location : location; + role : role; (** Special cases: root filesystem or /usr *) +} +and root = { + root_location : location; + inspection_data : inspection_data; +} +and location = { + mountable : Mountable.t; (** The device name or other mountable object.*) + vfs_type : string; (** Returned from [vfs_type] API. *) +} + +and role = + | RoleRoot of inspection_data + | RoleUsr of inspection_data + | RoleSwap + | RoleOther +and inspection_data = { + mutable os_type : os_type option; + mutable distro : distro option; + mutable package_format : package_format option; + mutable package_management : package_management option; + mutable product_name : string option; + mutable product_variant : string option; + mutable version : version option; + mutable arch : string option; + mutable hostname : string option; + mutable fstab : fstab_entry list; + mutable windows_systemroot : string option; + mutable windows_software_hive : string option; + mutable windows_system_hive : string option; + mutable windows_current_control_set : string option; + mutable drive_mappings : drive_mapping list; +} +and os_type = + | OS_TYPE_DOS + | OS_TYPE_FREEBSD + | OS_TYPE_HURD + | OS_TYPE_LINUX + | OS_TYPE_MINIX + | OS_TYPE_NETBSD + | OS_TYPE_OPENBSD + | OS_TYPE_WINDOWS +and distro = + | DISTRO_ALPINE_LINUX + | DISTRO_ALTLINUX + | DISTRO_ARCHLINUX + | DISTRO_BUILDROOT + | DISTRO_CENTOS + | DISTRO_CIRROS + | DISTRO_COREOS + | DISTRO_DEBIAN + | DISTRO_FEDORA + | DISTRO_FREEBSD + | DISTRO_FREEDOS + | DISTRO_FRUGALWARE + | DISTRO_GENTOO + | DISTRO_LINUX_MINT + | DISTRO_MAGEIA + | DISTRO_MANDRIVA + | DISTRO_MEEGO + | DISTRO_NETBSD + | DISTRO_OPENBSD + | DISTRO_OPENSUSE + | DISTRO_ORACLE_LINUX + | DISTRO_PARDUS + | DISTRO_PLD_LINUX + | DISTRO_REDHAT_BASED + | DISTRO_RHEL + | DISTRO_SCIENTIFIC_LINUX + | DISTRO_SLACKWARE + | DISTRO_SLES + | DISTRO_SUSE_BASED + | DISTRO_TTYLINUX + | DISTRO_UBUNTU + | DISTRO_VOID_LINUX + | DISTRO_WINDOWS +and package_format = + | PACKAGE_FORMAT_APK + | PACKAGE_FORMAT_DEB + | PACKAGE_FORMAT_EBUILD + | PACKAGE_FORMAT_PACMAN + | PACKAGE_FORMAT_PISI + | PACKAGE_FORMAT_PKGSRC + | PACKAGE_FORMAT_RPM + | PACKAGE_FORMAT_XBPS +and package_management = + | PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_APK + | PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_APT + | PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_DNF + | PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_PACMAN + | PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_PISI + | PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_PORTAGE + | PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_UP2DATE + | PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_URPMI + | PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_XBPS + | PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_YUM + | PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_ZYPPER +and version = int * int +and fstab_entry = Mountable.t * string (* mountable, mountpoint *) +and drive_mapping = string * string (* drive name, device *) + +let rec string_of_fs { fs_location = location; role = role } = + sprintf "fs: %s role: %s" + (string_of_location location) + (match role with + | RoleRoot _ -> "root" + | RoleUsr _ -> "usr" + | RoleSwap -> "swap" + | RoleOther -> "other") + +and string_of_location { mountable = mountable; vfs_type = vfs_type } = + sprintf "%s (%s)" (Mountable.to_string mountable) vfs_type + +and string_of_root { root_location = location; + inspection_data = inspection_data } = + sprintf "%s:\n%s" + (string_of_location location) + (string_of_inspection_data inspection_data) + +and string_of_inspection_data data = + let b = Buffer.create 1024 in + let bpf fs = bprintf b fs in + may (fun v -> bpf " type: %s\n" (string_of_os_type v)) + data.os_type; + may (fun v -> bpf " distro: %s\n" (string_of_distro v)) + data.distro; + may (fun v -> bpf " package_format: %s\n" (string_of_package_format v)) + data.package_format; + may (fun v -> bpf " package_management: %s\n" (string_of_package_management v)) + data.package_management; + may (fun v -> bpf " product_name: %s\n" v) + data.product_name; + may (fun v -> bpf " product_variant: %s\n" v) + data.product_variant; + may (fun (major, minor) -> bpf " version: %d.%d\n" major minor) + data.version; + may (fun v -> bpf " arch: %s\n" v) + data.arch; + may (fun v -> bpf " hostname: %s\n" v) + data.hostname; + if data.fstab <> [] then ( + let v = List.map ( + fun (a, b) -> sprintf "(%s, %s)" (Mountable.to_string a) b + ) data.fstab in + bpf " fstab: [%s]\n" (String.concat ", " v) + ); + may (fun v -> bpf " windows_systemroot: %s\n" v) + data.windows_systemroot; + may (fun v -> bpf " windows_software_hive: %s\n" v) + data.windows_software_hive; + may (fun v -> bpf " windows_system_hive: %s\n" v) + data.windows_system_hive; + may (fun v -> bpf " windows_current_control_set: %s\n" v) + data.windows_current_control_set; + if data.drive_mappings <> [] then ( + let v = + List.map (fun (a, b) -> sprintf "(%s, %s)" a b) data.drive_mappings in + bpf " drive_mappings: [%s]\n" (String.concat ", " v) + ); + Buffer.contents b + +and string_of_os_type = function + | OS_TYPE_DOS -> "dos" + | OS_TYPE_FREEBSD -> "freebsd" + | OS_TYPE_HURD -> "hurd" + | OS_TYPE_LINUX -> "linux" + | OS_TYPE_MINIX -> "minix" + | OS_TYPE_NETBSD -> "netbsd" + | OS_TYPE_OPENBSD -> "openbsd" + | OS_TYPE_WINDOWS -> "windows" + +and string_of_distro = function + | DISTRO_ALPINE_LINUX -> "alpinelinux" + | DISTRO_ALTLINUX -> "altlinux" + | DISTRO_ARCHLINUX -> "archlinux" + | DISTRO_BUILDROOT -> "buildroot" + | DISTRO_CENTOS -> "centos" + | DISTRO_CIRROS -> "cirros" + | DISTRO_COREOS -> "coreos" + | DISTRO_DEBIAN -> "debian" + | DISTRO_FEDORA -> "fedora" + | DISTRO_FREEBSD -> "freebsd" + | DISTRO_FREEDOS -> "freedos" + | DISTRO_FRUGALWARE -> "frugalware" + | DISTRO_GENTOO -> "gentoo" + | DISTRO_LINUX_MINT -> "linuxmint" + | DISTRO_MAGEIA -> "mageia" + | DISTRO_MANDRIVA -> "mandriva" + | DISTRO_MEEGO -> "meego" + | DISTRO_NETBSD -> "netbsd" + | DISTRO_OPENBSD -> "openbsd" + | DISTRO_OPENSUSE -> "opensuse" + | DISTRO_ORACLE_LINUX -> "oraclelinux" + | DISTRO_PARDUS -> "pardus" + | DISTRO_PLD_LINUX -> "pldlinux" + | DISTRO_REDHAT_BASED -> "redhat-based" + | DISTRO_RHEL -> "rhel" + | DISTRO_SCIENTIFIC_LINUX -> "scientificlinux" + | DISTRO_SLACKWARE -> "slackware" + | DISTRO_SLES -> "sles" + | DISTRO_SUSE_BASED -> "suse-based" + | DISTRO_TTYLINUX -> "ttylinux" + | DISTRO_UBUNTU -> "ubuntu" + | DISTRO_VOID_LINUX -> "voidlinux" + | DISTRO_WINDOWS -> "windows" + +and string_of_package_format = function + | PACKAGE_FORMAT_APK -> "apk" + | PACKAGE_FORMAT_DEB -> "deb" + | PACKAGE_FORMAT_EBUILD -> "ebuild" + | PACKAGE_FORMAT_PACMAN -> "pacman" + | PACKAGE_FORMAT_PISI -> "pisi" + | PACKAGE_FORMAT_PKGSRC -> "pkgsrc" + | PACKAGE_FORMAT_RPM -> "rpm" + | PACKAGE_FORMAT_XBPS -> "xbps" + +and string_of_package_management = function + | PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_APK -> "apk" + | PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_APT -> "apt" + | PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_DNF -> "dnf" + | PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_PACMAN -> "pacman" + | PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_PISI -> "pisi" + | PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_PORTAGE -> "portage" + | PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_UP2DATE -> "up2date" + | PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_URPMI -> "urpmi" + | PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_XBPS -> "xbps" + | PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_YUM -> "yum" + | PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_ZYPPER -> "zypper" + +let null_inspection_data = { + os_type = None; + distro = None; + package_format = None; + package_management = None; + product_name = None; + product_variant = None; + version = None; + arch = None; + hostname = None; + fstab = []; + windows_systemroot = None; + windows_software_hive = None; + windows_system_hive = None; + windows_current_control_set = None; + drive_mappings = []; +} + +let merge_inspection_data child parent = + let merge child parent = if parent = None then child else parent in + + parent.os_type <- merge child.os_type parent.os_type; + parent.distro <- merge child.distro parent.distro; + parent.package_format <- merge child.package_format parent.package_format; + parent.package_management <- + merge child.package_management parent.package_management; + parent.product_name <- merge child.product_name parent.product_name; + parent.product_variant <- merge child.product_variant parent.product_variant; + parent.version <- merge child.version parent.version; + parent.arch <- merge child.arch parent.arch; + parent.hostname <- merge child.hostname parent.hostname; + parent.fstab <- child.fstab @ parent.fstab; + parent.windows_systemroot <- + merge child.windows_systemroot parent.windows_systemroot; + parent.windows_software_hive <- + merge child.windows_software_hive parent.windows_software_hive; + parent.windows_system_hive <- + merge child.windows_system_hive parent.windows_system_hive; + parent.windows_current_control_set <- + merge child.windows_current_control_set parent.windows_current_control_set; + + (* This is what the old C code did, but I doubt that it's correct. *) + parent.drive_mappings <- child.drive_mappings @ parent.drive_mappings + +let merge child_fs parent_fs = + let inspection_data_of_fs = function + | { role = RoleRoot data } + | { role = RoleUsr data } -> data + | { role = (RoleSwap|RoleOther) } -> null_inspection_data + in + + match parent_fs with + | { role = RoleRoot parent_data } -> + merge_inspection_data (inspection_data_of_fs child_fs) parent_data + | { role = RoleUsr parent_data } -> + merge_inspection_data (inspection_data_of_fs child_fs) parent_data + | { role = (RoleSwap|RoleOther) } -> + () + +let inspect_fses = ref [] diff --git a/daemon/inspect_types.mli b/daemon/inspect_types.mli new file mode 100644 index 000000000..aae266845 --- /dev/null +++ b/daemon/inspect_types.mli @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ +(* guestfs-inspection + * Copyright (C) 2009-2017 Red Hat Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + *) + +type fs = { + fs_location : location; + role : role; (** Special cases: root filesystem or /usr *) +} +(** A single filesystem. *) + +and root = { + root_location : location; + inspection_data : inspection_data; +} +(** A root (as in "inspect_get_roots"). *) + +and location = { + mountable : Mountable.t; (** The device name or other mountable object.*) + vfs_type : string; (** Returned from [vfs_type] API. *) +} + +and role = + | RoleRoot of inspection_data + | RoleUsr of inspection_data + | RoleSwap + | RoleOther +(** During inspection, single filesystems are assigned a role which is + one of root, /usr, swap or other. *) + +and inspection_data = { + mutable os_type : os_type option; + mutable distro : distro option; + mutable package_format : package_format option; + mutable package_management : package_management option; + mutable product_name : string option; + mutable product_variant : string option; + mutable version : version option; + mutable arch : string option; + mutable hostname : string option; + mutable fstab : fstab_entry list; + mutable windows_systemroot : string option; + mutable windows_software_hive : string option; + mutable windows_system_hive : string option; + mutable windows_current_control_set : string option; + mutable drive_mappings : drive_mapping list; +} +(** During inspection, this data is collected incrementally for each + filesystem. At the end of inspection, inspection data is merged + into the root. *) + +and os_type = + | OS_TYPE_DOS + | OS_TYPE_FREEBSD + | OS_TYPE_HURD + | OS_TYPE_LINUX + | OS_TYPE_MINIX + | OS_TYPE_NETBSD + | OS_TYPE_OPENBSD + | OS_TYPE_WINDOWS +and distro = + | DISTRO_ALPINE_LINUX + | DISTRO_ALTLINUX + | DISTRO_ARCHLINUX + | DISTRO_BUILDROOT + | DISTRO_CENTOS + | DISTRO_CIRROS + | DISTRO_COREOS + | DISTRO_DEBIAN + | DISTRO_FEDORA + | DISTRO_FREEBSD + | DISTRO_FREEDOS + | DISTRO_FRUGALWARE + | DISTRO_GENTOO + | DISTRO_LINUX_MINT + | DISTRO_MAGEIA + | DISTRO_MANDRIVA + | DISTRO_MEEGO + | DISTRO_NETBSD + | DISTRO_OPENBSD + | DISTRO_OPENSUSE + | DISTRO_ORACLE_LINUX + | DISTRO_PARDUS + | DISTRO_PLD_LINUX + | DISTRO_REDHAT_BASED + | DISTRO_RHEL + | DISTRO_SCIENTIFIC_LINUX + | DISTRO_SLACKWARE + | DISTRO_SLES + | DISTRO_SUSE_BASED + | DISTRO_TTYLINUX + | DISTRO_UBUNTU + | DISTRO_VOID_LINUX + | DISTRO_WINDOWS +and package_format = + | PACKAGE_FORMAT_APK + | PACKAGE_FORMAT_DEB + | PACKAGE_FORMAT_EBUILD + | PACKAGE_FORMAT_PACMAN + | PACKAGE_FORMAT_PISI + | PACKAGE_FORMAT_PKGSRC + | PACKAGE_FORMAT_RPM + | PACKAGE_FORMAT_XBPS +and package_management = + | PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_APK + | PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_APT + | PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_DNF + | PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_PACMAN + | PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_PISI + | PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_PORTAGE + | PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_UP2DATE + | PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_URPMI + | PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_XBPS + | PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_YUM + | PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_ZYPPER +and version = int * int +and fstab_entry = Mountable.t * string (* mountable, mountpoint *) +and drive_mapping = string * string (* drive name, device *) + +val merge_inspection_data : inspection_data -> inspection_data -> unit +(** [merge_inspection_data child parent] merges two sets of inspection + data into the parent. The parent inspection data fields, if + present, take precedence over the child inspection data fields. + + It's intended that you merge upwards, ie. + [merge_inspection_data usr root] *) + +val merge : fs -> fs -> unit +(** [merge child_fs parent_fs] merges two filesystems, + using [merge_inspection_data] to merge the inspection data of + the child into the parent. (Nothing else is merged, only + the inspection data). *) + +val string_of_fs : fs -> string +(** Convert [fs] into a single line string, for debugging only. *) + +val string_of_root : root -> string +(** Convert [root] into a multi-line string, for debugging only. *) + +val string_of_location : location -> string +(** Convert [location] into a string, for debugging only. *) + +val string_of_inspection_data : inspection_data -> string +(** Convert [inspection_data] into a multi-line string, for debugging only. *) + +val string_of_os_type : os_type -> string +(** Convert [os_type] to a string. + The string is part of the public API. *) + +val string_of_distro : distro -> string +(** Convert [distro] to a string. + The string is part of the public API. *) + +val string_of_package_format : package_format -> string +(** Convert [package_format] to a string. + The string is part of the public API. *) + +val string_of_package_management : package_management -> string +(** Convert [package_management] to a string. + The string is part of the public API. *) + +val null_inspection_data : inspection_data +(** {!inspection_data} structure with all fields set to [None]. *) + +val inspect_fses : fs list ref +(** The global list of filesystems found by the previous call to + inspect_os. *) diff --git a/daemon/inspect_utils.ml b/daemon/inspect_utils.ml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9f66bbfea --- /dev/null +++ b/daemon/inspect_utils.ml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ +(* guestfs-inspection + * Copyright (C) 2009-2017 Red Hat Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + *) + +open Unix +open Printf + +open Std_utils + +open Utils +open Inspect_types + +let max_augeas_file_size = 100 * 1000 + +let rec with_augeas ?name configfiles f = + let sysroot = Sysroot.sysroot () in + let name = + match name with + | None -> sprintf "with_augeas: %s" (String.concat " " configfiles) + | Some name -> name in + let chroot = Chroot.create ~name sysroot in + + (* Security: + * + * The old C code had a few problems: It ignored non-regular-file + * objects (eg. devices), passing them to Augeas, so relying on + * Augeas to do the right thing. Also too-large regular files + * caused the whole inspection operation to fail. + * + * I have tried to improve this so that non-regular files and + * too large files are ignored (dropped from the configfiles list), + * so that Augeas won't touch them, but they also won't stop + * inspection. + *) + let safe_file file = + Is.is_file ~followsymlinks:true file && ( + let size = (Chroot.f chroot Unix.stat file).Unix.st_size in + size <= max_augeas_file_size + ) + in + let configfiles = List.filter safe_file configfiles in + + let aug = + Augeas.create sysroot None [Augeas.AugSaveNoop; Augeas.AugNoLoad] in + + protect + ~f:(fun () -> + (* Tell Augeas to only load configfiles and no other files. This + * prevents a rogue guest from performing a denial of service attack + * by having large, over-complicated configuration files which are + * unrelated to the task at hand. (Thanks Dominic Cleal). + * Note this requires Augeas >= 1.0.0 because of RHBZ#975412. + *) + let pathexpr = make_augeas_path_expression configfiles in + ignore (aug_rm_noerrors aug pathexpr); + Augeas.load aug; + + (* Check that augeas did not get a parse error for any of the + * configfiles, otherwise we are silently missing information. + *) + let matches = aug_matches_noerrors aug "/augeas/files//error" in + List.iter ( + fun match_ -> + List.iter ( + fun file -> + let errorpath = sprintf "/augeas/files%s/error" file in + if match_ = errorpath then ( + (* There's been an error - get the error details. *) + let get path = + match aug_get_noerrors aug (errorpath ^ path) with + | None -> "<missing>" + | Some v -> v + in + let message = get "message" in + let line = get "line" in + let charp = get "char" in + failwithf "%s:%s:%s: augeas parse failure: %s" + file line charp message + ) + ) configfiles + ) matches; + + f aug + ) + ~finally:( + fun () -> Augeas.close aug + ) + +(* Explained here: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=975412#c0 *) +and make_augeas_path_expression files = + let subexprs = + List.map ( + fun file -> + (* v NB trailing '/' after filename *) + sprintf "\"%s/\" !~ regexp('^') + glob(incl) + regexp('/.*')" file + ) files in + let subexprs = String.concat " and " subexprs in + + let ret = sprintf "/augeas/load/*[ %s ]" subexprs in + if verbose () then + eprintf "augeas pathexpr = %s\n%!" ret; + + ret + +and aug_get_noerrors aug path = + try Augeas.get aug path + with Augeas.Error _ -> None + +and aug_matches_noerrors aug path = + try Augeas.matches aug path + with Augeas.Error _ -> [] + +and aug_rm_noerrors aug path = + try Augeas.rm aug path + with Augeas.Error _ -> 0 + +let is_file_nocase path = + let path = + try Some (Realpath.case_sensitive_path path) + with _ -> None in + match path with + | None -> false + | Some path -> Is.is_file path + +and is_dir_nocase path = + let path = + try Some (Realpath.case_sensitive_path path) + with _ -> None in + match path with + | None -> false + | Some path -> Is.is_dir path + +(* Rather hairy test for "is a partition", taken directly from + * the old C inspection code. XXX fix function and callers + *) +let is_partition partition = + try + let device = Devsparts.part_to_dev partition in + ignore (Devsparts.device_index device); + true + with _ -> false + +(* Without non-greedy matching, it's difficult to write these regular + * expressions properly. We should really switch to using PCRE. XXX + *) +let re_major_minor = Str.regexp "[^0-9]*\\([0-9]+\\)\\.\\([0-9]+\\)" +let re_major_no_minor = Str.regexp "[^0-9]*\\([0-9]+\\)" + +let parse_version_from_major_minor str data = + if verbose () then + eprintf "parse_version_from_major_minor: parsing '%s'\n%!" str; + + if Str.string_match re_major_minor str 0 || + Str.string_match re_major_no_minor str 0 then ( + let major = + try Some (int_of_string (Str.matched_group 1 str)) + with Not_found | Invalid_argument _ | Failure _ -> None in + let minor = + try Some (int_of_string (Str.matched_group 2 str)) + with Not_found | Invalid_argument _ | Failure _ -> None in + match major, minor with + | None, None + | None, Some _ -> () + | Some major, None -> data.version <- Some (major, 0) + | Some major, Some minor -> data.version <- Some (major, minor) + ) + else ( + eprintf "parse_version_from_major_minor: cannot parse version from '%s'\n" + str + ) + +let with_hive hive_filename f = + let flags = [ Hivex.OPEN_UNSAFE ] in + let flags = if verbose () then Hivex.OPEN_VERBOSE :: flags else flags in + let h = Hivex.open_file hive_filename flags in + protect ~f:(fun () -> f h (Hivex.root h)) ~finally:(fun () -> Hivex.close h) + +let hivex_value_as_utf8 h value = + utf16le_to_utf8 (snd (Hivex.value_value h value)) diff --git a/daemon/inspect_utils.mli b/daemon/inspect_utils.mli new file mode 100644 index 000000000..74e196b52 --- /dev/null +++ b/daemon/inspect_utils.mli @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +(* guestfs-inspection + * Copyright (C) 2009-2017 Red Hat Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + *) + +val with_augeas : ?name:string -> string list -> (Augeas.t -> 'a) -> 'a +(** Open an Augeas handle, parse only 'configfiles' (these + files must exist), and then call 'f' with the Augeas handle. + + As a security measure, this bails if any file is too large for + a reasonable configuration file. After the call to 'f' the + Augeas handle is closed. *) + +val aug_get_noerrors : Augeas.t -> string -> string option +val aug_matches_noerrors : Augeas.t -> string -> string list +val aug_rm_noerrors : Augeas.t -> string -> int +(** When inspecting a guest, we don't particularly care if Augeas + calls fail. These functions wrap {!Augeas.get}, {!Augeas.matches} + and {!Augeas.rm} returning null content if there is an error. *) + +val is_file_nocase : string -> bool +val is_dir_nocase : string -> bool +(** With a filesystem mounted under sysroot, check if [path] is + a file or directory under that sysroot. The [path] is + checked case-insensitively. *) + +val is_partition : string -> bool +(** Return true if the device is a partition. *) + +val parse_version_from_major_minor : string -> Inspect_types.inspection_data -> unit +(** Make a best effort attempt to parse either X or X.Y from a string, + usually the product_name string. *) + +val with_hive : string -> (Hivex.t -> Hivex.node -> 'a) -> 'a +(** Open a Windows registry "hive", and call the function on the + handle and root node. + + After the call to the function, the hive is always closed. + + The hive is opened readonly. *) + +val hivex_value_as_utf8 : Hivex.t -> Hivex.value -> string +(** Convert a Hivex value which we interpret as UTF-16LE to UTF-8. + The type field stored in the registry is ignored. *) diff --git a/daemon/mount.ml b/daemon/mount.ml index 4bb74fb82..40c81be0e 100644 --- a/daemon/mount.ml +++ b/daemon/mount.ml @@ -60,3 +60,64 @@ let mount_vfs options vfs mountable mountpoint = let mount = mount_vfs None None let mount_ro = mount_vfs (Some "ro") None let mount_options options = mount_vfs (Some options) None + +(* Unmount everything mounted under /sysroot. + * + * We have to unmount in the correct order, so we sort the paths by + * longest first to ensure that child paths are unmounted by parent + * paths. + * + * This call is more important than it appears at first, because it + * is widely used by both test and production code in order to + * get back to a known state (nothing mounted, everything synchronized). + *) +let rec umount_all () = + (* This is called from internal_autosync and generally as a cleanup + * function, and since the umount will definitely fail if any + * handles are open, we may as well close them. + *) + (* XXX + aug_finalize (); + hivex_finalize (); + journal_finalize (); + *) + + let sysroot = Sysroot.sysroot () in + let sysroot_len = String.length sysroot in + + let info = read_whole_file "/proc/self/mountinfo" in + let info = String.nsplit "\n" info in + + let mps = ref [] in + List.iter ( + fun line -> + let line = String.nsplit " " line in + (* The field of interest is the 5th field. Whitespace is escaped + * with octal sequences like \040 (for space). + * See fs/seq_file.c:mangle_path. + *) + if List.length line >= 5 then ( + let mp = List.nth line 4 in + let mp = proc_unmangle_path mp in + + (* Allow a mount directory like "/sysroot" or "/sysroot/..." *) + if (sysroot_len > 0 && String.is_prefix mp sysroot) || + (String.is_prefix mp sysroot && + String.length mp > sysroot_len && + mp.[sysroot_len] = '/') then + push_front mp mps + ) + ) info; + + let mps = !mps in + let mps = List.sort compare_longest_first mps in + + (* Unmount them. *) + List.iter ( + fun mp -> ignore (command "umount" [mp]) + ) mps + +and compare_longest_first s1 s2 = + let n1 = String.length s1 in + let n2 = String.length s2 in + n2 - n1 diff --git a/daemon/mount.mli b/daemon/mount.mli index e43d97c42..abf538521 100644 --- a/daemon/mount.mli +++ b/daemon/mount.mli @@ -20,3 +20,5 @@ val mount : Mountable.t -> string -> unit val mount_ro : Mountable.t -> string -> unit val mount_options : string -> Mountable.t -> string -> unit val mount_vfs : string option -> string option -> Mountable.t -> string -> unit + +val umount_all : unit -> unit diff --git a/daemon/utils.ml b/daemon/utils.ml index 808e575fd..e53b4bf02 100644 --- a/daemon/utils.ml +++ b/daemon/utils.ml @@ -247,3 +247,103 @@ let proc_unmangle_path path = let is_small_file path = is_regular_file path && (stat path).st_size <= 2 * 1048 * 1024 + +let unix_canonical_path path = + let is_absolute = String.length path > 0 && path.[0] = '/' in + let path = String.nsplit "/" path in + let path = List.filter ((<>) "") path in + (if is_absolute then "/" else "") ^ String.concat "/" path + +(* Note that we cannot use iconv here because inside the appliance + * all i18n databases are deleted. For the same reason we cannot + * use functions like hivex_value_string, as they also use iconv + * internally. + * + * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-16 + * Also inspired by functions in glib's glib/gutf8.c + *) +let rec utf16le_to_utf8 instr = + (* If the length is odd and the last character is ASCII NUL, just + * drop that. (If it's not ASCII NUL, then there's an error) + *) + let len = String.length instr in + let instr = + if len mod 1 = 1 then ( + if instr.[len-1] = '\000' then String.sub instr 0 (len-1) + else invalid_arg "input is not a valid UTF16-LE string: length is odd" + ) else instr in + + (* The length should now be even. If the last two bytes are + * '\0\0' then assume it's a NUL-terminated string from the + * Windows registry and drop both characters. + *) + let len = String.length instr in + let instr = + if len >= 2 && instr.[len-2] = '\000' && instr.[len-1] = '\000' then + String.sub instr 0 (len-2) + else instr in + + let outbuf = Buffer.create len in + + (* Encode a wide character as UTF-8 and write to outbuf. + * Basically this is g_unichar_to_utf8 implemented in OCaml. + *) + let encode_utf8 c = + let first, len = + if c < 0x80 then + (0, 1) + else if c < 0x800 then + (0xc0, 2) + else if c < 0x10000 then + (0xe0, 3) + else if c < 0x200000 then + (0xf0, 4) + else if c < 0x4000000 then + (0xf8, 5) + else + (0xfc, 6) in + let rec loop i c = + if i = 0 then Buffer.add_char outbuf (Char.chr (c lor first)) + else if i > 0 then ( + loop (i-1) (c lsr 6); + Buffer.add_char outbuf (Char.chr ((c land 0x3f) lor 0x80)) + ) + in + loop (len-1) c + in + + (* Loop over the input UTF16-LE characters. *) + let is_high_surrogate c = c >= 0xd800 && c < 0xdc00 + and is_low_surrogate c = c >= 0xdc00 && c < 0xe000 + and surrogate_value highc lowc = + 0x1_0000 + (highc - 0xd800) * 0x400 + lowc - 0xdc00 + in + + let len = String.length instr in + let rec loop i = + if i+1 >= len then () + else ( + let c = Char.code instr.[i] + (Char.code instr.[i+1] lsl 8) in + + let wc, skip = + (* High surrogate - must come first. *) + if is_high_surrogate c then ( + if i+3 >= len then + invalid_arg "input is not a valid UTF16-LE string: high surrogate at end of string"; + let lowc = Char.code instr.[i+2] + (Char.code instr.[i+3] lsl 8) in + if not (is_low_surrogate lowc) then + invalid_arg "input is not a valid UTF16-LE string: high surrogate not followed by low surrogate"; + (surrogate_value c lowc, 4) + ) + else if is_low_surrogate c then + invalid_arg "input is not a valid UTF16-LE string: unexpected low surrogate" + else + (c, 2) in + + encode_utf8 wc; + loop (i+skip) + ) + in + loop 0; + + Buffer.contents outbuf diff --git a/daemon/utils.mli b/daemon/utils.mli index d3c8bdf4d..94a77de01 100644 --- a/daemon/utils.mli +++ b/daemon/utils.mli @@ -85,3 +85,15 @@ val commandr : ?flags:command_flag list -> string -> string list -> (int * strin val is_small_file : string -> bool (** Return true if the path is a small regular file. *) + +val unix_canonical_path : string -> string +(** Canonicalize a Unix path, so "///usr//local//" -> "/usr/local" + + The path is modified in place because the result is always + the same length or shorter than the argument passed. *) + +val utf16le_to_utf8 : string -> string +(** Convert a UTF16-LE string to UTF-8. + + This uses a simple internal implementation since we cannot use + iconv inside the daemon. *) diff --git a/docs/C_SOURCE_FILES b/docs/C_SOURCE_FILES index 39dcf9035..e90aac0f0 100644 --- a/docs/C_SOURCE_FILES +++ b/docs/C_SOURCE_FILES @@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ customize/perl_edit-c.c daemon/9p.c daemon/acl.c daemon/actions.h +daemon/augeas-c.c daemon/augeas.c daemon/available.c daemon/base64.c @@ -306,9 +307,6 @@ lib/handle.c lib/hivex.c lib/info.c lib/inspect-apps.c -lib/inspect-fs-unix.c -lib/inspect-fs-windows.c -lib/inspect-fs.c lib/inspect-icon.c lib/inspect.c lib/journal.c diff --git a/generator/actions.ml b/generator/actions.ml index 75742397a..515096881 100644 --- a/generator/actions.ml +++ b/generator/actions.ml @@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ let daemon_functions = Actions_core_deprecated.daemon_functions @ Actions_debug.daemon_functions @ Actions_hivex.daemon_functions @ + Actions_inspection.daemon_functions @ + Actions_inspection_deprecated.daemon_functions @ Actions_tsk.daemon_functions @ Actions_yara.daemon_functions diff --git a/generator/actions_inspection.ml b/generator/actions_inspection.ml index cd8b9da18..d67d00833 100644 --- a/generator/actions_inspection.ml +++ b/generator/actions_inspection.ml @@ -22,10 +22,11 @@ open Types (* Inspection APIs. *) -let non_daemon_functions = [ +let daemon_functions = [ { defaults with name = "inspect_os"; added = (1, 5, 3); style = RStringList (RMountable, "roots"), [], []; + impl = OCaml "Inspect.inspect_os"; shortdesc = "inspect disk and return list of operating systems found"; longdesc = "\ This function uses other libguestfs functions and certain @@ -61,8 +62,24 @@ Please read L<guestfs(3)/INSPECTION> for more details. See also C<guestfs_list_filesystems>." }; { defaults with + name = "inspect_get_roots"; added = (1, 7, 3); + style = RStringList (RMountable, "roots"), [], []; + impl = OCaml "Inspect.inspect_get_roots"; + shortdesc = "return list of operating systems found by last inspection"; + longdesc = "\ +This function is a convenient way to get the list of root +devices, as returned from a previous call to C<guestfs_inspect_os>, +but without redoing the whole inspection process. + +This returns an empty list if either no root devices were +found or the caller has not called C<guestfs_inspect_os>. + +Please read L<guestfs(3)/INSPECTION> for more details." }; + + { defaults with name = "inspect_get_type"; added = (1, 5, 3); style = RString (RPlainString, "name"), [String (Mountable, "root")], []; + impl = OCaml "Inspect.inspect_get_type"; shortdesc = "get type of inspected operating system"; longdesc = "\ This returns the type of the inspected operating system. @@ -116,6 +133,7 @@ Please read L<guestfs(3)/INSPECTION> for more details." }; { defaults with name = "inspect_get_arch"; added = (1, 5, 3); style = RString (RPlainString, "arch"), [String (Mountable, "root")], []; + impl = OCaml "Inspect.inspect_get_arch"; shortdesc = "get architecture of inspected operating system"; longdesc = "\ This returns the architecture of the inspected operating system. @@ -130,6 +148,7 @@ Please read L<guestfs(3)/INSPECTION> for more details." }; { defaults with name = "inspect_get_distro"; added = (1, 5, 3); style = RString (RPlainString, "distro"), [String (Mountable, "root")], []; + impl = OCaml "Inspect.inspect_get_distro"; shortdesc = "get distro of inspected operating system"; longdesc = "\ This returns the distro (distribution) of the inspected operating @@ -286,6 +305,7 @@ Please read L<guestfs(3)/INSPECTION> for more details." }; { defaults with name = "inspect_get_major_version"; added = (1, 5, 3); style = RInt "major", [String (Mountable, "root")], []; + impl = OCaml "Inspect.inspect_get_major_version"; shortdesc = "get major version of inspected operating system"; longdesc = "\ This returns the major version number of the inspected operating @@ -305,6 +325,7 @@ Please read L<guestfs(3)/INSPECTION> for more details." }; { defaults with name = "inspect_get_minor_version"; added = (1, 5, 3); style = RInt "minor", [String (Mountable, "root")], []; + impl = OCaml "Inspect.inspect_get_minor_version"; shortdesc = "get minor version of inspected operating system"; longdesc = "\ This returns the minor version number of the inspected operating @@ -318,6 +339,7 @@ See also C<guestfs_inspect_get_major_version>." }; { defaults with name = "inspect_get_product_name"; added = (1, 5, 3); style = RString (RPlainString, "product"), [String (Mountable, "root")], []; + impl = OCaml "Inspect.inspect_get_product_name"; shortdesc = "get product name of inspected operating system"; longdesc = "\ This returns the product name of the inspected operating @@ -331,8 +353,164 @@ string C<unknown> is returned. Please read L<guestfs(3)/INSPECTION> for more details." }; { defaults with + name = "inspect_get_windows_systemroot"; added = (1, 5, 25); + style = RString (RPlainString, "systemroot"), [String (Mountable, "root")], []; + impl = OCaml "Inspect.inspect_get_windows_systemroot"; + shortdesc = "get Windows systemroot of inspected operating system"; + longdesc = "\ +This returns the Windows systemroot of the inspected guest. +The systemroot is a directory path such as F</WINDOWS>. + +This call assumes that the guest is Windows and that the +systemroot could be determined by inspection. If this is not +the case then an error is returned. + +Please read L<guestfs(3)/INSPECTION> for more details." }; + + { defaults with + name = "inspect_get_package_format"; added = (1, 7, 5); + style = RString (RPlainString, "packageformat"), [String (Mountable, "root")], []; + impl = OCaml "Inspect.inspect_get_package_format"; + shortdesc = "get package format used by the operating system"; + longdesc = "\ +This function and C<guestfs_inspect_get_package_management> return +the package format and package management tool used by the +inspected operating system. For example for Fedora these +functions would return C<rpm> (package format), and +C<yum> or C<dnf> (package management). + +This returns the string C<unknown> if we could not determine the +package format I<or> if the operating system does not have +a real packaging system (eg. Windows). + +Possible strings include: +C<rpm>, C<deb>, C<ebuild>, C<pisi>, C<pacman>, C<pkgsrc>, C<apk>, +C<xbps>. +Future versions of libguestfs may return other strings. + +Please read L<guestfs(3)/INSPECTION> for more details." }; + + { defaults with + name = "inspect_get_package_management"; added = (1, 7, 5); + style = RString (RPlainString, "packagemanagement"), [String (Mountable, "root")], []; + impl = OCaml "Inspect.inspect_get_package_management"; + shortdesc = "get package management tool used by the operating system"; + longdesc = "\ +C<guestfs_inspect_get_package_format> and this function return +the package format and package management tool used by the +inspected operating system. For example for Fedora these +functions would return C<rpm> (package format), and +C<yum> or C<dnf> (package management). + +This returns the string C<unknown> if we could not determine the +package management tool I<or> if the operating system does not have +a real packaging system (eg. Windows). + +Possible strings include: C<yum>, C<dnf>, C<up2date>, +C<apt> (for all Debian derivatives), +C<portage>, C<pisi>, C<pacman>, C<urpmi>, C<zypper>, C<apk>, C<xbps>. +Future versions of libguestfs may return other strings. + +Please read L<guestfs(3)/INSPECTION> for more details." }; + + { defaults with + name = "inspect_get_hostname"; added = (1, 7, 9); + style = RString (RPlainString, "hostname"), [String (Mountable, "root")], []; + impl = OCaml "Inspect.inspect_get_hostname"; + shortdesc = "get hostname of the operating system"; + longdesc = "\ +This function returns the hostname of the operating system +as found by inspection of the guest’s configuration files. + +If the hostname could not be determined, then the +string C<unknown> is returned. + +Please read L<guestfs(3)/INSPECTION> for more details." }; + + { defaults with + name = "inspect_get_product_variant"; added = (1, 9, 13); + style = RString (RPlainString, "variant"), [String (Mountable, "root")], []; + impl = OCaml "Inspect.inspect_get_product_variant"; + shortdesc = "get product variant of inspected operating system"; + longdesc = "\ +This returns the product variant of the inspected operating +system. + +For Windows guests, this returns the contents of the Registry key +C<HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion> +C<InstallationType> which is usually a string such as +C<Client> or C<Server> (other values are possible). This +can be used to distinguish consumer and enterprise versions +of Windows that have the same version number (for example, +Windows 7 and Windows 2008 Server are both version 6.1, +but the former is C<Client> and the latter is C<Server>). + +For enterprise Linux guests, in future we intend this to return +the product variant such as C<Desktop>, C<Server> and so on. But +this is not implemented at present. + +If the product variant could not be determined, then the +string C<unknown> is returned. + +Please read L<guestfs(3)/INSPECTION> for more details. +See also C<guestfs_inspect_get_product_name>, +C<guestfs_inspect_get_major_version>." }; + + { defaults with + name = "inspect_get_windows_current_control_set"; added = (1, 9, 17); + style = RString (RPlainString, "controlset"), [String (Mountable, "root")], []; + impl = OCaml "Inspect.inspect_get_windows_current_control_set"; + shortdesc = "get Windows CurrentControlSet of inspected operating system"; + longdesc = "\ +This returns the Windows CurrentControlSet of the inspected guest. +The CurrentControlSet is a registry key name such as C<ControlSet001>. + +This call assumes that the guest is Windows and that the +Registry could be examined by inspection. If this is not +the case then an error is returned. + +Please read L<guestfs(3)/INSPECTION> for more details." }; + + { defaults with + name = "inspect_get_windows_software_hive"; added = (1, 35, 26); + style = RString (RPlainString, "path"), [String (Mountable, "root")], []; + impl = OCaml "Inspect.inspect_get_windows_software_hive"; + shortdesc = "get the path of the Windows software hive"; + longdesc = "\ +This returns the path to the hive (binary Windows Registry file) +corresponding to HKLM\\SOFTWARE. + +This call assumes that the guest is Windows and that the guest +has a software hive file with the right name. If this is not the +case then an error is returned. This call does not check that the +hive is a valid Windows Registry hive. + +You can use C<guestfs_hivex_open> to read or write to the hive. + +Please read L<guestfs(3)/INSPECTION> for more details." }; + + { defaults with + name = "inspect_get_windows_system_hive"; added = (1, 35, 26); + style = RString (RPlainString, "path"), [String (Mountable, "root")], []; + impl = OCaml "Inspect.inspect_get_windows_system_hive"; + shortdesc = "get the path of the Windows system hive"; + longdesc = "\ +This returns the path to the hive (binary Windows Registry file) +corresponding to HKLM\\SYSTEM. + +This call assumes that the guest is Windows and that the guest +has a system hive file with the right name. If this is not the +case then an error is returned. This call does not check that the +hive is a valid Windows Registry hive. + +You can use C<guestfs_hivex_open> to read or write to the hive. + +Please read L<guestfs(3)/INSPECTION> for more details." }; + + { defaults with name = "inspect_get_mountpoints"; added = (1, 5, 3); style = RHashtable (RPlainString, RMountable, "mountpoints"), [String (Mountable, "root")], []; + impl = OCaml "Inspect.inspect_get_mountpoints"; shortdesc = "get mountpoints of inspected operating system"; longdesc = "\ This returns a hash of where we think the filesystems @@ -364,6 +542,7 @@ See also C<guestfs_inspect_get_filesystems>." }; { defaults with name = "inspect_get_filesystems"; added = (1, 5, 3); style = RStringList (RMountable, "filesystems"), [String (Mountable, "root")], []; + impl = OCaml "Inspect.inspect_get_filesystems"; shortdesc = "get filesystems associated with inspected operating system"; longdesc = "\ This returns a list of all the filesystems that we think @@ -378,77 +557,43 @@ Please read L<guestfs(3)/INSPECTION> for more details. See also C<guestfs_inspect_get_mountpoints>." }; { defaults with - name = "inspect_get_windows_systemroot"; added = (1, 5, 25); - style = RString (RPlainString, "systemroot"), [String (Mountable, "root")], []; - shortdesc = "get Windows systemroot of inspected operating system"; + name = "inspect_get_drive_mappings"; added = (1, 9, 17); + style = RHashtable (RPlainString, RDevice, "drives"), [String (Mountable, "root")], []; + impl = OCaml "Inspect.inspect_get_drive_mappings"; + shortdesc = "get drive letter mappings"; longdesc = "\ -This returns the Windows systemroot of the inspected guest. -The systemroot is a directory path such as F</WINDOWS>. +This call is useful for Windows which uses a primitive system +of assigning drive letters (like F<C:\\>) to partitions. +This inspection API examines the Windows Registry to find out +how disks/partitions are mapped to drive letters, and returns +a hash table as in the example below: -This call assumes that the guest is Windows and that the -systemroot could be determined by inspection. If this is not -the case then an error is returned. + C => /dev/vda2 + E => /dev/vdb1 + F => /dev/vdc1 -Please read L<guestfs(3)/INSPECTION> for more details." }; +Note that keys are drive letters. For Windows, the key is +case insensitive and just contains the drive letter, without +the customary colon separator character. - { defaults with - name = "inspect_get_roots"; added = (1, 7, 3); - style = RStringList (RMountable, "roots"), [], []; - shortdesc = "return list of operating systems found by last inspection"; - longdesc = "\ -This function is a convenient way to get the list of root -devices, as returned from a previous call to C<guestfs_inspect_os>, -but without redoing the whole inspection process. - -This returns an empty list if either no root devices were -found or the caller has not called C<guestfs_inspect_os>. - -Please read L<guestfs(3)/INSPECTION> for more details." }; - - { defaults with - name = "inspect_get_package_format"; added = (1, 7, 5); - style = RString (RPlainString, "packageformat"), [String (Mountable, "root")], []; - shortdesc = "get package format used by the operating system"; - longdesc = "\ -This function and C<guestfs_inspect_get_package_management> return -the package format and package management tool used by the -inspected operating system. For example for Fedora these -functions would return C<rpm> (package format), and -C<yum> or C<dnf> (package management). +In future we may support other operating systems that also used drive +letters, but the keys for those might not be case insensitive +and might be longer than 1 character. For example in OS-9, +hard drives were named C<h0>, C<h1> etc. -This returns the string C<unknown> if we could not determine the -package format I<or> if the operating system does not have -a real packaging system (eg. Windows). - -Possible strings include: -C<rpm>, C<deb>, C<ebuild>, C<pisi>, C<pacman>, C<pkgsrc>, C<apk>, -C<xbps>. -Future versions of libguestfs may return other strings. - -Please read L<guestfs(3)/INSPECTION> for more details." }; - - { defaults with - name = "inspect_get_package_management"; added = (1, 7, 5); - style = RString (RPlainString, "packagemanagement"), [String (Mountable, "root")], []; - shortdesc = "get package management tool used by the operating system"; - longdesc = "\ -C<guestfs_inspect_get_package_format> and this function return -the package format and package management tool used by the -inspected operating system. For example for Fedora these -functions would return C<rpm> (package format), and -C<yum> or C<dnf> (package management). +For Windows guests, currently only hard drive mappings are +returned. Removable disks (eg. DVD-ROMs) are ignored. -This returns the string C<unknown> if we could not determine the -package management tool I<or> if the operating system does not have -a real packaging system (eg. Windows). +For guests that do not use drive mappings, or if the drive mappings +could not be determined, this returns an empty hash table. -Possible strings include: C<yum>, C<dnf>, C<up2date>, -C<apt> (for all Debian derivatives), -C<portage>, C<pisi>, C<pacman>, C<urpmi>, C<zypper>, C<apk>, C<xbps>. -Future versions of libguestfs may return other strings. +Please read L<guestfs(3)/INSPECTION> for more details. +See also C<guestfs_inspect_get_mountpoints>, +C<guestfs_inspect_get_filesystems>." }; -Please read L<guestfs(3)/INSPECTION> for more details." }; +] +let non_daemon_functions = [ { defaults with name = "inspect_list_applications2"; added = (1, 19, 56); style = RStructList ("applications2", "application2"), [String (Mountable, "root")], []; @@ -553,95 +698,6 @@ If unavailable this is returned as an empty string C<\"\">. Please read L<guestfs(3)/INSPECTION> for more details." }; { defaults with - name = "inspect_get_hostname"; added = (1, 7, 9); - style = RString (RPlainString, "hostname"), [String (Mountable, "root")], []; - shortdesc = "get hostname of the operating system"; - longdesc = "\ -This function returns the hostname of the operating system -as found by inspection of the guest’s configuration files. - -If the hostname could not be determined, then the -string C<unknown> is returned. - -Please read L<guestfs(3)/INSPECTION> for more details." }; - - { defaults with - name = "inspect_get_product_variant"; added = (1, 9, 13); - style = RString (RPlainString, "variant"), [String (Mountable, "root")], []; - shortdesc = "get product variant of inspected operating system"; - longdesc = "\ -This returns the product variant of the inspected operating -system. - -For Windows guests, this returns the contents of the Registry key -C<HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion> -C<InstallationType> which is usually a string such as -C<Client> or C<Server> (other values are possible). This -can be used to distinguish consumer and enterprise versions -of Windows that have the same version number (for example, -Windows 7 and Windows 2008 Server are both version 6.1, -but the former is C<Client> and the latter is C<Server>). - -For enterprise Linux guests, in future we intend this to return -the product variant such as C<Desktop>, C<Server> and so on. But -this is not implemented at present. - -If the product variant could not be determined, then the -string C<unknown> is returned. - -Please read L<guestfs(3)/INSPECTION> for more details. -See also C<guestfs_inspect_get_product_name>, -C<guestfs_inspect_get_major_version>." }; - - { defaults with - name = "inspect_get_windows_current_control_set"; added = (1, 9, 17); - style = RString (RPlainString, "controlset"), [String (Mountable, "root")], []; - shortdesc = "get Windows CurrentControlSet of inspected operating system"; - longdesc = "\ -This returns the Windows CurrentControlSet of the inspected guest. -The CurrentControlSet is a registry key name such as C<ControlSet001>. - -This call assumes that the guest is Windows and that the -Registry could be examined by inspection. If this is not -the case then an error is returned. - -Please read L<guestfs(3)/INSPECTION> for more details." }; - - { defaults with - name = "inspect_get_drive_mappings"; added = (1, 9, 17); - style = RHashtable (RPlainString, RDevice, "drives"), [String (Mountable, "root")], []; - shortdesc = "get drive letter mappings"; - longdesc = "\ -This call is useful for Windows which uses a primitive system -of assigning drive letters (like F<C:\\>) to partitions. -This inspection API examines the Windows Registry to find out -how disks/partitions are mapped to drive letters, and returns -a hash table as in the example below: - - C => /dev/vda2 - E => /dev/vdb1 - F => /dev/vdc1 - -Note that keys are drive letters. For Windows, the key is -case insensitive and just contains the drive letter, without -the customary colon separator character. - -In future we may support other operating systems that also used drive -letters, but the keys for those might not be case insensitive -and might be longer than 1 character. For example in OS-9, -hard drives were named C<h0>, C<h1> etc. - -For Windows guests, currently only hard drive mappings are -returned. Removable disks (eg. DVD-ROMs) are ignored. - -For guests that do not use drive mappings, or if the drive mappings -could not be determined, this returns an empty hash table. - -Please read L<guestfs(3)/INSPECTION> for more details. -See also C<guestfs_inspect_get_mountpoints>, -C<guestfs_inspect_get_filesystems>." }; - - { defaults with name = "inspect_get_icon"; added = (1, 11, 12); style = RBufferOut "icon", [String (Mountable, "root")], [OBool "favicon"; OBool "highquality"]; shortdesc = "get the icon corresponding to this operating system"; @@ -706,38 +762,4 @@ advice before using trademarks in applications. =back" }; - { defaults with - name = "inspect_get_windows_software_hive"; added = (1, 35, 26); - style = RString (RPlainString, "path"), [String (Mountable, "root")], []; - shortdesc = "get the path of the Windows software hive"; - longdesc = "\ -This returns the path to the hive (binary Windows Registry file) -corresponding to HKLM\\SOFTWARE. - -This call assumes that the guest is Windows and that the guest -has a software hive file with the right name. If this is not the -case then an error is returned. This call does not check that the -hive is a valid Windows Registry hive. - -You can use C<guestfs_hivex_open> to read or write to the hive. - -Please read L<guestfs(3)/INSPECTION> for more details." }; - - { defaults with - name = "inspect_get_windows_system_hive"; added = (1, 35, 26); - style = RString (RPlainString, "path"), [String (Mountable, "root")], []; - shortdesc = "get the path of the Windows system hive"; - longdesc = "\ -This returns the path to the hive (binary Windows Registry file) -corresponding to HKLM\\SYSTEM. - -This call assumes that the guest is Windows and that the guest -has a system hive file with the right name. If this is not the -case then an error is returned. This call does not check that the -hive is a valid Windows Registry hive. - -You can use C<guestfs_hivex_open> to read or write to the hive. - -Please read L<guestfs(3)/INSPECTION> for more details." }; - ] diff --git a/generator/actions_inspection.mli b/generator/actions_inspection.mli index 327f7aa4f..06b8116c4 100644 --- a/generator/actions_inspection.mli +++ b/generator/actions_inspection.mli @@ -19,3 +19,4 @@ (* Please read generator/README first. *) val non_daemon_functions : Types.action list +val daemon_functions : Types.action list diff --git a/generator/actions_inspection_deprecated.ml b/generator/actions_inspection_deprecated.ml index 7c34cb1a8..c3e76ff7b 100644 --- a/generator/actions_inspection_deprecated.ml +++ b/generator/actions_inspection_deprecated.ml @@ -121,9 +121,13 @@ If unavailable this is returned as an empty string C<\"\">. Please read L<guestfs(3)/INSPECTION> for more details." }; +] + +let daemon_functions = [ { defaults with name = "inspect_get_format"; added = (1, 9, 4); style = RString (RPlainString, "format"), [String (Mountable, "root")], []; + impl = OCaml "Inspect.inspect_get_format"; deprecated_by = Deprecated_no_replacement; shortdesc = "get format of inspected operating system"; longdesc = "\ @@ -155,6 +159,7 @@ Please read L<guestfs(3)/INSPECTION> for more details." }; { defaults with name = "inspect_is_live"; added = (1, 9, 4); style = RBool "live", [String (Mountable, "root")], []; + impl = OCaml "Inspect.inspect_is_live"; deprecated_by = Deprecated_no_replacement; shortdesc = "get live flag for install disk"; longdesc = "\ @@ -165,6 +170,7 @@ Please read L<guestfs(3)/INSPECTION> for more details." }; { defaults with name = "inspect_is_netinst"; added = (1, 9, 4); style = RBool "netinst", [String (Mountable, "root")], []; + impl = OCaml "Inspect.inspect_is_netinst"; deprecated_by = Deprecated_no_replacement; shortdesc = "get netinst (network installer) flag for install disk"; longdesc = "\ @@ -175,6 +181,7 @@ Please read L<guestfs(3)/INSPECTION> for more details." }; { defaults with name = "inspect_is_multipart"; added = (1, 9, 4); style = RBool "multipart", [String (Mountable, "root")], []; + impl = OCaml "Inspect.inspect_is_multipart"; deprecated_by = Deprecated_no_replacement; shortdesc = "get multipart flag for install disk"; longdesc = "\ diff --git a/generator/actions_inspection_deprecated.mli b/generator/actions_inspection_deprecated.mli index 327f7aa4f..06b8116c4 100644 --- a/generator/actions_inspection_deprecated.mli +++ b/generator/actions_inspection_deprecated.mli @@ -19,3 +19,4 @@ (* Please read generator/README first. *) val non_daemon_functions : Types.action list +val daemon_functions : Types.action list diff --git a/generator/daemon.ml b/generator/daemon.ml index f20c87bea..b8d0a3a88 100644 --- a/generator/daemon.ml +++ b/generator/daemon.ml @@ -597,6 +597,30 @@ return_string_mountable (value retv) } } +/* Implement RStringList (RMountable, _). */ +static char ** +return_string_mountable_list (value retv) +{ + CLEANUP_FREE_STRINGSBUF DECLARE_STRINGSBUF (ret); + value v; + char *m; + + while (retv != Val_int (0)) { + v = Field (retv, 0); + m = return_string_mountable (v); + if (m == NULL) + return NULL; + if (add_string_nodup (&ret, m) == -1) + return NULL; + retv = Field (retv, 1); + } + + if (end_stringsbuf (&ret) == -1) + return NULL; + + return take_stringsbuf (&ret); /* caller frees */ +} + /* Implement RHashtable (RPlainString, RPlainString, _). */ static char ** return_hashtable_string_string (value retv) @@ -649,6 +673,34 @@ return_hashtable_mountable_string (value retv) return take_stringsbuf (&ret); /* caller frees */ } +/* Implement RHashtable (RPlainString, RMountable, _). */ +static char ** +return_hashtable_string_mountable (value retv) +{ + CLEANUP_FREE_STRINGSBUF DECLARE_STRINGSBUF (ret); + value sv, v, mv; + char *m; + + while (retv != Val_int (0)) { + v = Field (retv, 0); /* (string, Mountable.t) */ + sv = Field (v, 0); /* string */ + if (add_string (&ret, String_val (sv)) == -1) + return NULL; + mv = Field (v, 1); /* Mountable.t */ + m = return_string_mountable (mv); + if (m == NULL) + return NULL; + if (add_string_nodup (&ret, m) == -1) + return NULL; + retv = Field (retv, 1); + } + + if (end_stringsbuf (&ret) == -1) + return NULL; + + return take_stringsbuf (&ret); /* caller frees */ +} + "; (* Implement code for returning structs and struct lists. *) @@ -889,9 +941,12 @@ return_hashtable_mountable_string (value retv) | RString (RMountable, _) -> pr " char *ret = return_string_mountable (retv);\n"; pr " CAMLreturnT (char *, ret); /* caller frees */\n" - | RStringList _ -> + | RStringList ((RPlainString|RDevice), _) -> pr " char **ret = return_string_list (retv);\n"; pr " CAMLreturnT (char **, ret); /* caller frees */\n" + | RStringList (RMountable, _) -> + pr " char **ret = return_string_mountable_list (retv);\n"; + pr " CAMLreturnT (char **, ret); /* caller frees */\n" | RStruct (_, typ) -> pr " guestfs_int_%s *ret =\n" typ; pr " return_%s (retv);\n" typ; @@ -902,12 +957,16 @@ return_hashtable_mountable_string (value retv) pr " return_%s_list (retv);\n" typ; pr " /* caller frees */\n"; pr " CAMLreturnT (guestfs_int_%s_list *, ret);\n" typ - | RHashtable (RPlainString, RPlainString, _) -> + | RHashtable (RPlainString, RPlainString, _) + | RHashtable (RPlainString, RDevice, _) -> pr " char **ret = return_hashtable_string_string (retv);\n"; pr " CAMLreturnT (char **, ret); /* caller frees */\n" | RHashtable (RMountable, RPlainString, _) -> pr " char **ret = return_hashtable_mountable_string (retv);\n"; pr " CAMLreturnT (char **, ret); /* caller frees */\n" + | RHashtable (RPlainString, RMountable, _) -> + pr " char **ret = return_hashtable_string_mountable (retv);\n"; + pr " CAMLreturnT (char **, ret); /* caller frees */\n" | RHashtable _ -> assert false | RBufferOut _ -> assert false ); diff --git a/generator/proc_nr.ml b/generator/proc_nr.ml index dec02f5fa..0a41f9c24 100644 --- a/generator/proc_nr.ml +++ b/generator/proc_nr.ml @@ -484,6 +484,29 @@ let proc_nr = [ 474, "internal_yara_scan"; 475, "file_architecture"; 476, "list_filesystems"; +477, "inspect_os"; +478, "inspect_get_roots"; +479, "inspect_get_format"; +480, "inspect_get_type"; +481, "inspect_get_distro"; +482, "inspect_get_package_format"; +483, "inspect_get_package_management"; +484, "inspect_get_product_name"; +485, "inspect_get_product_variant"; +486, "inspect_get_major_version"; +487, "inspect_get_minor_version"; +488, "inspect_get_arch"; +489, "inspect_get_hostname"; +490, "inspect_get_windows_systemroot"; +491, "inspect_get_windows_software_hive"; +492, "inspect_get_windows_system_hive"; +493, "inspect_get_windows_current_control_set"; +494, "inspect_is_live"; +495, "inspect_is_netinst"; +496, "inspect_is_multipart"; +497, "inspect_get_mountpoints"; +498, "inspect_get_filesystems"; +499, "inspect_get_drive_mappings"; ] (* End of list. If adding a new entry, add it at the end of the list diff --git a/lib/MAX_PROC_NR b/lib/MAX_PROC_NR index b86395733..761fcd3ac 100644 --- a/lib/MAX_PROC_NR +++ b/lib/MAX_PROC_NR @@ -1 +1 @@ -476 +499 diff --git a/lib/Makefile.am b/lib/Makefile.am index 83b33ac8d..185828cc7 100644 --- a/lib/Makefile.am +++ b/lib/Makefile.am @@ -96,9 +96,6 @@ libguestfs_la_SOURCES = \ info.c \ inspect.c \ inspect-apps.c \ - inspect-fs.c \ - inspect-fs-unix.c \ - inspect-fs-windows.c \ inspect-icon.c \ journal.c \ launch.c \ diff --git a/lib/guestfs-internal.h b/lib/guestfs-internal.h index 81755177d..1fa621cf0 100644 --- a/lib/guestfs-internal.h +++ b/lib/guestfs-internal.h @@ -116,21 +116,6 @@ /* Some limits on what the inspection code will read, for safety. */ -/* Small text configuration files. - * - * The upper limit is for general files that we grep or download. The - * largest such file is probably "txtsetup.sif" from Windows CDs - * (~500K). This number has to be larger than any legitimate file and - * smaller than the protocol message size. - * - * The lower limit is for files parsed by Augeas on the daemon side, - * where Augeas is running in reduced memory and can potentially - * create a lot of metadata so we really need to be careful about - * those. - */ -#define MAX_SMALL_FILE_SIZE (2 * 1000 * 1000) -#define MAX_AUGEAS_FILE_SIZE (100 * 1000) - /* Maximum RPM or dpkg database we will download to /tmp. RPM * 'Packages' database can get very large: 70 MB is roughly the * standard size for a new Fedora install, and after lots of package @@ -470,12 +455,6 @@ struct guestfs_h { struct event *events; size_t nr_events; - /* Information gathered by inspect_os. Must be freed by calling - * guestfs_int_free_inspect_info. - */ - struct inspect_fs *fses; - size_t nr_fses; - /* Private data area. */ struct hash_table *pda; struct pda_entry *pda_next; @@ -536,133 +515,6 @@ struct version { int v_micro; }; -/* Per-filesystem data stored for inspect_os. */ -enum inspect_os_format { - OS_FORMAT_UNKNOWN = 0, - OS_FORMAT_INSTALLED, - OS_FORMAT_INSTALLER, - /* in future: supplemental disks */ -}; - -enum inspect_os_type { - OS_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0, - OS_TYPE_LINUX, - OS_TYPE_WINDOWS, - OS_TYPE_FREEBSD, - OS_TYPE_NETBSD, - OS_TYPE_HURD, - OS_TYPE_DOS, - OS_TYPE_OPENBSD, - OS_TYPE_MINIX, -}; - -enum inspect_os_distro { - OS_DISTRO_UNKNOWN = 0, - OS_DISTRO_DEBIAN, - OS_DISTRO_FEDORA, - OS_DISTRO_REDHAT_BASED, - OS_DISTRO_RHEL, - OS_DISTRO_WINDOWS, - OS_DISTRO_PARDUS, - OS_DISTRO_ARCHLINUX, - OS_DISTRO_GENTOO, - OS_DISTRO_UBUNTU, - OS_DISTRO_MEEGO, - OS_DISTRO_LINUX_MINT, - OS_DISTRO_MANDRIVA, - OS_DISTRO_SLACKWARE, - OS_DISTRO_CENTOS, - OS_DISTRO_SCIENTIFIC_LINUX, - OS_DISTRO_TTYLINUX, - OS_DISTRO_MAGEIA, - OS_DISTRO_OPENSUSE, - OS_DISTRO_BUILDROOT, - OS_DISTRO_CIRROS, - OS_DISTRO_FREEDOS, - OS_DISTRO_SUSE_BASED, - OS_DISTRO_SLES, - OS_DISTRO_OPENBSD, - OS_DISTRO_ORACLE_LINUX, - OS_DISTRO_FREEBSD, - OS_DISTRO_NETBSD, - OS_DISTRO_COREOS, - OS_DISTRO_ALPINE_LINUX, - OS_DISTRO_ALTLINUX, - OS_DISTRO_FRUGALWARE, - OS_DISTRO_PLD_LINUX, - OS_DISTRO_VOID_LINUX, -}; - -enum inspect_os_package_format { - OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN = 0, - OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_RPM, - OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_DEB, - OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_PACMAN, - OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_EBUILD, - OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_PISI, - OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_PKGSRC, - OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_APK, - OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_XBPS, -}; - -enum inspect_os_package_management { - OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_UNKNOWN = 0, - OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_YUM, - OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_UP2DATE, - OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_APT, - OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_PACMAN, - OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_PORTAGE, - OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_PISI, - OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_URPMI, - OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_ZYPPER, - OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_DNF, - OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_APK, - OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_XBPS, -}; - -enum inspect_os_role { - OS_ROLE_UNKNOWN = 0, - OS_ROLE_ROOT, - OS_ROLE_USR, -}; - -/** - * The inspection code maintains one of these structures per mountable - * filesystem found in the disk image. The struct (or structs) which - * have the C<role> attribute set to C<OS_ROLE_ROOT> are inspection roots, - * each corresponding to a single guest. Note that a filesystem can be - * shared between multiple guests. - */ -struct inspect_fs { - enum inspect_os_role role; - char *mountable; - enum inspect_os_type type; - enum inspect_os_distro distro; - enum inspect_os_package_format package_format; - enum inspect_os_package_management package_management; - char *product_name; - char *product_variant; - struct version version; - char *arch; - char *hostname; - char *windows_systemroot; - char *windows_software_hive; - char *windows_system_hive; - char *windows_current_control_set; - char **drive_mappings; - enum inspect_os_format format; - int is_live_disk; - int is_netinst_disk; - int is_multipart_disk; - struct inspect_fstab_entry *fstab; - size_t nr_fstab; -}; - -struct inspect_fstab_entry { - char *mountable; - char *mountpoint; -}; - struct guestfs_message_header; struct guestfs_message_error; struct guestfs_progress; @@ -854,40 +706,7 @@ extern int guestfs_int_set_backend (guestfs_h *g, const char *method); } while (0) /* inspect.c */ -extern void guestfs_int_free_inspect_info (guestfs_h *g); -extern char *guestfs_int_download_to_tmp (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, const char *filename, const char *basename, uint64_t max_size); -extern struct inspect_fs *guestfs_int_search_for_root (guestfs_h *g, const char *root); -extern int guestfs_int_is_partition (guestfs_h *g, const char *partition); - -/* inspect-fs.c */ -extern int guestfs_int_is_file_nocase (guestfs_h *g, const char *); -extern int guestfs_int_is_dir_nocase (guestfs_h *g, const char *); -extern int guestfs_int_check_for_filesystem_on (guestfs_h *g, - const char *mountable); -extern int guestfs_int_parse_unsigned_int (guestfs_h *g, const char *str); -extern int guestfs_int_parse_unsigned_int_ignore_trailing (guestfs_h *g, const char *str); -extern int guestfs_int_parse_major_minor (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs); -extern char *guestfs_int_first_line_of_file (guestfs_h *g, const char *filename); -extern int guestfs_int_first_egrep_of_file (guestfs_h *g, const char *filename, const char *eregex, int iflag, char **ret); -extern void guestfs_int_check_package_format (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs); -extern void guestfs_int_check_package_management (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs); -extern void guestfs_int_merge_fs_inspections (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *dst, struct inspect_fs *src); - -/* inspect-fs-unix.c */ -extern int guestfs_int_check_linux_root (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs); -extern int guestfs_int_check_linux_usr (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs); -extern int guestfs_int_check_freebsd_root (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs); -extern int guestfs_int_check_netbsd_root (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs); -extern int guestfs_int_check_openbsd_root (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs); -extern int guestfs_int_check_hurd_root (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs); -extern int guestfs_int_check_minix_root (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs); -extern int guestfs_int_check_coreos_root (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs); -extern int guestfs_int_check_coreos_usr (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs); - -/* inspect-fs-windows.c */ -extern char *guestfs_int_case_sensitive_path_silently (guestfs_h *g, const char *); -extern char * guestfs_int_get_windows_systemroot (guestfs_h *g); -extern int guestfs_int_check_windows_root (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, char *windows_systemroot); +extern char *guestfs_int_download_to_tmp (guestfs_h *g, const char *filename, const char *basename, uint64_t max_size); /* dbdump.c */ typedef int (*guestfs_int_db_dump_callback) (guestfs_h *g, const unsigned char *key, size_t keylen, const unsigned char *value, size_t valuelen, void *opaque); @@ -969,6 +788,8 @@ struct rusage; extern int guestfs_int_wait4 (guestfs_h *g, pid_t pid, int *status, struct rusage *rusage, const char *errmsg); /* version.c */ +extern int guestfs_int_parse_unsigned_int (guestfs_h *g, const char *str); +extern int guestfs_int_parse_unsigned_int_ignore_trailing (guestfs_h *g, const char *str); extern void guestfs_int_version_from_libvirt (struct version *v, int vernum); extern void guestfs_int_version_from_values (struct version *v, int maj, int min, int mic); extern int guestfs_int_version_from_x_y (guestfs_h *g, struct version *v, const char *str); diff --git a/lib/handle.c b/lib/handle.c index 91f5f755d..57fda24b1 100644 --- a/lib/handle.c +++ b/lib/handle.c @@ -369,7 +369,6 @@ guestfs_close (guestfs_h *g) guestfs_int_free_fuse (g); #endif - guestfs_int_free_inspect_info (g); guestfs_int_free_drives (g); for (hp = g->hv_params; hp; hp = hp_next) { diff --git a/lib/inspect-apps.c b/lib/inspect-apps.c index 25192340c..2a0e2beba 100644 --- a/lib/inspect-apps.c +++ b/lib/inspect-apps.c @@ -46,12 +46,12 @@ #include "structs-cleanups.h" #ifdef DB_DUMP -static struct guestfs_application2_list *list_applications_rpm (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs); +static struct guestfs_application2_list *list_applications_rpm (guestfs_h *g, const char *root); #endif -static struct guestfs_application2_list *list_applications_deb (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs); -static struct guestfs_application2_list *list_applications_pacman (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs); -static struct guestfs_application2_list *list_applications_apk (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs); -static struct guestfs_application2_list *list_applications_windows (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs); +static struct guestfs_application2_list *list_applications_deb (guestfs_h *g, const char *root); +static struct guestfs_application2_list *list_applications_pacman (guestfs_h *g, const char *root); +static struct guestfs_application2_list *list_applications_apk (guestfs_h *g, const char *root); +static struct guestfs_application2_list *list_applications_windows (guestfs_h *g, const char *root); static void add_application (guestfs_h *g, struct guestfs_application2_list *, const char *name, const char *display_name, int32_t epoch, const char *version, const char *release, const char *arch, const char *install_path, const char *publisher, const char *url, const char *source, const char *summary, const char *description); static void sort_applications (struct guestfs_application2_list *); @@ -109,68 +109,45 @@ struct guestfs_application2_list * guestfs_impl_inspect_list_applications2 (guestfs_h *g, const char *root) { struct guestfs_application2_list *ret = NULL; - struct inspect_fs *fs = guestfs_int_search_for_root (g, root); - if (!fs) + CLEANUP_FREE char *type = NULL; + CLEANUP_FREE char *package_format = NULL; + + type = guestfs_inspect_get_type (g, root); + if (!type) + return NULL; + package_format = guestfs_inspect_get_package_format (g, root); + if (!package_format) return NULL; - /* Presently we can only list applications for installed disks. It - * is possible in future to get lists of packages from installers. - */ - if (fs->format == OS_FORMAT_INSTALLED) { - switch (fs->type) { - case OS_TYPE_LINUX: - case OS_TYPE_HURD: - switch (fs->package_format) { - case OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_RPM: + if (STREQ (type, "linux") || STREQ (type, "hurd")) { + if (STREQ (package_format, "rpm")) { #ifdef DB_DUMP - ret = list_applications_rpm (g, fs); - if (ret == NULL) - return NULL; + ret = list_applications_rpm (g, root); + if (ret == NULL) + return NULL; #endif - break; - - case OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_DEB: - ret = list_applications_deb (g, fs); - if (ret == NULL) - return NULL; - break; - - case OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_PACMAN: - ret = list_applications_pacman (g, fs); - if (ret == NULL) - return NULL; - break; - - case OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_APK: - ret = list_applications_apk (g, fs); - if (ret == NULL) - return NULL; - break; - - case OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_EBUILD: - case OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_PISI: - case OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_PKGSRC: - case OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_XBPS: - case OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN: - ; /* nothing */ - } - break; - - case OS_TYPE_WINDOWS: - ret = list_applications_windows (g, fs); + } + else if (STREQ (package_format, "deb")) { + ret = list_applications_deb (g, root); + if (ret == NULL) + return NULL; + } + else if (STREQ (package_format, "pacman")) { + ret = list_applications_pacman (g, root); + if (ret == NULL) + return NULL; + } + else if (STREQ (package_format, "apk")) { + ret = list_applications_apk (g, root); if (ret == NULL) return NULL; - break; - - case OS_TYPE_FREEBSD: - case OS_TYPE_MINIX: - case OS_TYPE_NETBSD: - case OS_TYPE_DOS: - case OS_TYPE_OPENBSD: - case OS_TYPE_UNKNOWN: - ; /* nothing */ } } + else if (STREQ (type, "windows")) { + ret = list_applications_windows (g, root); + if (ret == NULL) + return NULL; + } if (ret == NULL) { /* Don't know how to do inspection. Not an error, return an @@ -386,20 +363,20 @@ read_package (guestfs_h *g, #pragma GCC diagnostic pop static struct guestfs_application2_list * -list_applications_rpm (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) +list_applications_rpm (guestfs_h *g, const char *root) { CLEANUP_FREE char *Name = NULL, *Packages = NULL; struct rpm_names_list list = { .names = NULL, .len = 0 }; struct guestfs_application2_list *apps = NULL; struct read_package_data data; - Name = guestfs_int_download_to_tmp (g, fs, + Name = guestfs_int_download_to_tmp (g, "/var/lib/rpm/Name", "rpm_Name", MAX_PKG_DB_SIZE); if (Name == NULL) goto error; - Packages = guestfs_int_download_to_tmp (g, fs, + Packages = guestfs_int_download_to_tmp (g, "/var/lib/rpm/Packages", "rpm_Packages", MAX_PKG_DB_SIZE); if (Packages == NULL) @@ -437,7 +414,7 @@ list_applications_rpm (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) #endif /* defined DB_DUMP */ static struct guestfs_application2_list * -list_applications_deb (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) +list_applications_deb (guestfs_h *g, const char *root) { CLEANUP_FREE char *status = NULL; struct guestfs_application2_list *apps = NULL, *ret = NULL; @@ -452,7 +429,7 @@ list_applications_deb (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) char **continuation_field = NULL; size_t continuation_field_len = 0; - status = guestfs_int_download_to_tmp (g, fs, "/var/lib/dpkg/status", "status", + status = guestfs_int_download_to_tmp (g, "/var/lib/dpkg/status", "status", MAX_PKG_DB_SIZE); if (status == NULL) return NULL; @@ -594,7 +571,7 @@ list_applications_deb (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) } static struct guestfs_application2_list * -list_applications_pacman (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) +list_applications_pacman (guestfs_h *g, const char *root) { CLEANUP_FREE char *desc_file = NULL, *fname = NULL, *line = NULL; CLEANUP_FREE_DIRENT_LIST struct guestfs_dirent_list *local_db = NULL; @@ -628,7 +605,7 @@ list_applications_pacman (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) fname = safe_malloc (g, strlen (curr->name) + path_len + 1); sprintf (fname, "/var/lib/pacman/local/%s/desc", curr->name); free (desc_file); - desc_file = guestfs_int_download_to_tmp (g, fs, fname, curr->name, 8192); + desc_file = guestfs_int_download_to_tmp (g, fname, curr->name, 8192); /* The desc files are small (4K). If the desc file does not exist or is * larger than the 8K limit we've used, the database is probably corrupted, @@ -725,7 +702,7 @@ list_applications_pacman (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) } static struct guestfs_application2_list * -list_applications_apk (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) +list_applications_apk (guestfs_h *g, const char *root) { CLEANUP_FREE char *installed = NULL, *line = NULL; struct guestfs_application2_list *apps = NULL, *ret = NULL; @@ -736,7 +713,7 @@ list_applications_apk (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) CLEANUP_FREE char *name = NULL, *version = NULL, *release = NULL, *arch = NULL, *url = NULL, *description = NULL; - installed = guestfs_int_download_to_tmp (g, fs, "/lib/apk/db/installed", + installed = guestfs_int_download_to_tmp (g, "/lib/apk/db/installed", "installed", MAX_PKG_DB_SIZE); if (installed == NULL) return NULL; @@ -843,14 +820,15 @@ list_applications_apk (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) static void list_applications_windows_from_path (guestfs_h *g, struct guestfs_application2_list *apps, const char **path, size_t path_len); static struct guestfs_application2_list * -list_applications_windows (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) +list_applications_windows (guestfs_h *g, const char *root) { struct guestfs_application2_list *ret = NULL; - - if (!fs->windows_software_hive) + CLEANUP_FREE char *software_hive = + guestfs_inspect_get_windows_software_hive (g, root); + if (!software_hive) return NULL; - if (guestfs_hivex_open (g, fs->windows_software_hive, + if (guestfs_hivex_open (g, software_hive, GUESTFS_HIVEX_OPEN_VERBOSE, g->verbose, GUESTFS_HIVEX_OPEN_UNSAFE, 1, -1) == -1) diff --git a/lib/inspect-fs-unix.c b/lib/inspect-fs-unix.c deleted file mode 100644 index 9b6bfbf38..000000000 --- a/lib/inspect-fs-unix.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2158 +0,0 @@ -/* libguestfs - * Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Red Hat Inc. - * - * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public - * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either - * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - * - * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU - * Lesser General Public License for more details. - * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public - * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software - * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA - */ - -#include <config.h> - -#include <stdio.h> -#include <stdlib.h> -#include <inttypes.h> -#include <unistd.h> -#include <string.h> -#include <libintl.h> -#include <errno.h> - -#ifdef HAVE_ENDIAN_H -#include <endian.h> -#endif - -#include "c-ctype.h" -#include "ignore-value.h" -#include "hash-pjw.h" - -#include "guestfs.h" -#include "guestfs-internal.h" - -COMPILE_REGEXP (re_fedora, "Fedora release (\\d+)", 0) -COMPILE_REGEXP (re_rhel_old, "Red Hat.*release (\\d+).*Update (\\d+)", 0) -COMPILE_REGEXP (re_rhel, "Red Hat.*release (\\d+)\\.(\\d+)", 0) -COMPILE_REGEXP (re_rhel_no_minor, "Red Hat.*release (\\d+)", 0) -COMPILE_REGEXP (re_centos_old, "CentOS.*release (\\d+).*Update (\\d+)", 0) -COMPILE_REGEXP (re_centos, "CentOS.*release (\\d+)\\.(\\d+)", 0) -COMPILE_REGEXP (re_centos_no_minor, "CentOS.*release (\\d+)", 0) -COMPILE_REGEXP (re_scientific_linux_old, - "Scientific Linux.*release (\\d+).*Update (\\d+)", 0) -COMPILE_REGEXP (re_scientific_linux, - "Scientific Linux.*release (\\d+)\\.(\\d+)", 0) -COMPILE_REGEXP (re_scientific_linux_no_minor, - "Scientific Linux.*release (\\d+)", 0) -COMPILE_REGEXP (re_oracle_linux_old, - "Oracle Linux.*release (\\d+).*Update (\\d+)", 0) -COMPILE_REGEXP (re_oracle_linux, - "Oracle Linux.*release (\\d+)\\.(\\d+)", 0) -COMPILE_REGEXP (re_oracle_linux_no_minor, "Oracle Linux.*release (\\d+)", 0) -COMPILE_REGEXP (re_xdev, "^/dev/(h|s|v|xv)d([a-z]+)(\\d*)$", 0) -COMPILE_REGEXP (re_cciss, "^/dev/(cciss/c\\d+d\\d+)(?:p(\\d+))?$", 0) -COMPILE_REGEXP (re_mdN, "^(/dev/md\\d+)$", 0) -COMPILE_REGEXP (re_freebsd_mbr, - "^/dev/(ada{0,1}|vtbd)(\\d+)s(\\d+)([a-z])$", 0) -COMPILE_REGEXP (re_freebsd_gpt, "^/dev/(ada{0,1}|vtbd)(\\d+)p(\\d+)$", 0) -COMPILE_REGEXP (re_diskbyid, "^/dev/disk/by-id/.*-part(\\d+)$", 0) -COMPILE_REGEXP (re_netbsd, "^NetBSD (\\d+)\\.(\\d+)", 0) -COMPILE_REGEXP (re_opensuse, "^(openSUSE|SuSE Linux|SUSE LINUX) ", 0) -COMPILE_REGEXP (re_sles, "^SUSE (Linux|LINUX) Enterprise ", 0) -COMPILE_REGEXP (re_nld, "^Novell Linux Desktop ", 0) -COMPILE_REGEXP (re_opensuse_version, "^VERSION = (\\d+)\\.(\\d+)", 0) -COMPILE_REGEXP (re_sles_version, "^VERSION = (\\d+)", 0) -COMPILE_REGEXP (re_sles_patchlevel, "^PATCHLEVEL = (\\d+)", 0) -COMPILE_REGEXP (re_minix, "^(\\d+)\\.(\\d+)(\\.(\\d+))?", 0) -COMPILE_REGEXP (re_hurd_dev, "^/dev/(h)d(\\d+)s(\\d+)$", 0) -COMPILE_REGEXP (re_openbsd, "^OpenBSD (\\d+|\\?)\\.(\\d+|\\?)", 0) -COMPILE_REGEXP (re_openbsd_duid, "^[0-9a-f]{16}\\.[a-z]", 0) -COMPILE_REGEXP (re_openbsd_dev, "^/dev/(s|w)d([0-9])([a-z])$", 0) -COMPILE_REGEXP (re_netbsd_dev, "^/dev/(l|s)d([0-9])([a-z])$", 0) -COMPILE_REGEXP (re_altlinux, " (?:(\\d+)(?:\\.(\\d+)(?:[\\.\\d]+)?)?)\\s+\\((?:[^)]+)\\)$", 0) -COMPILE_REGEXP (re_frugalware, "Frugalware (\\d+)\\.(\\d+)", 0) -COMPILE_REGEXP (re_pldlinux, "(\\d+)\\.(\\d+) PLD Linux", 0) - -static void check_architecture (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs); -static int check_hostname_unix (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs); -static int check_hostname_redhat (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs); -static int check_hostname_freebsd (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs); -static int check_fstab (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs); -static void add_fstab_entry (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, - const char *mountable, const char *mp); -static char *resolve_fstab_device (guestfs_h *g, const char *spec, - Hash_table *md_map, - enum inspect_os_type os_type); -static int inspect_with_augeas (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, const char **configfiles, int (*f) (guestfs_h *, struct inspect_fs *)); -static void canonical_mountpoint (char *mp); - -/* Hash structure for uuid->path lookups */ -typedef struct md_uuid { - uint32_t uuid[4]; - char *path; -} md_uuid; - -static size_t uuid_hash(const void *x, size_t table_size); -static bool uuid_cmp(const void *x, const void *y); -static void md_uuid_free(void *x); - -static int parse_uuid(const char *str, uint32_t *uuid); - -/* Hash structure for path(mdadm)->path(appliance) lookup */ -typedef struct { - char *mdadm; - char *app; -} mdadm_app; - -static size_t mdadm_app_hash(const void *x, size_t table_size); -static bool mdadm_app_cmp(const void *x, const void *y); -static void mdadm_app_free(void *x); - -static ssize_t map_app_md_devices (guestfs_h *g, Hash_table **map); -static int map_md_devices(guestfs_h *g, Hash_table **map); - -/* Set fs->product_name to the first line of the release file. */ -static int -parse_release_file (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, - const char *release_filename) -{ - fs->product_name = guestfs_int_first_line_of_file (g, release_filename); - if (fs->product_name == NULL) - return -1; - if (STREQ (fs->product_name, "")) { - free (fs->product_name); - fs->product_name = NULL; - error (g, _("release file %s is empty or malformed"), release_filename); - return -1; - } - return 0; -} - -/* Parse a os-release file. - * - * Only few fields are parsed, falling back to the usual detection if we - * cannot read all of them. - * - * For the format of os-release, see also: - * http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/os-release.html - */ -static int -parse_os_release (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, const char *filename) -{ - int64_t size; - CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **lines = NULL; - size_t i; - enum inspect_os_distro distro = OS_DISTRO_UNKNOWN; - CLEANUP_FREE char *product_name = NULL; - struct version version; - guestfs_int_version_from_values (&version, -1, -1, 0); - - /* Don't trust guestfs_read_lines not to break with very large files. - * Check the file size is something reasonable first. - */ - size = guestfs_filesize (g, filename); - if (size == -1) - /* guestfs_filesize failed and has already set error in handle */ - return -1; - if (size > MAX_SMALL_FILE_SIZE) { - error (g, _("size of %s is unreasonably large (%" PRIi64 " bytes)"), - filename, size); - return -1; - } - - lines = guestfs_read_lines (g, filename); - if (lines == NULL) - return -1; - - for (i = 0; lines[i] != NULL; ++i) { - const char *line = lines[i]; - const char *value; - size_t value_len; - - if (line[0] == '#') - continue; - - value = strchr (line, '='); - if (value == NULL) - continue; - - ++value; - value_len = strlen (line) - (value - line); - if (value_len > 1 && value[0] == '"' && value[value_len-1] == '"') { - ++value; - value_len -= 2; - } - -#define VALUE_IS(a) STREQLEN(value, a, value_len) - if (STRPREFIX (line, "ID=")) { - if (VALUE_IS ("alpine")) - distro = OS_DISTRO_ALPINE_LINUX; - else if (VALUE_IS ("altlinux")) - distro = OS_DISTRO_ALTLINUX; - else if (VALUE_IS ("arch")) - distro = OS_DISTRO_ARCHLINUX; - else if (VALUE_IS ("centos")) - distro = OS_DISTRO_CENTOS; - else if (VALUE_IS ("coreos")) - distro = OS_DISTRO_COREOS; - else if (VALUE_IS ("debian")) - distro = OS_DISTRO_DEBIAN; - else if (VALUE_IS ("fedora")) - distro = OS_DISTRO_FEDORA; - else if (VALUE_IS ("frugalware")) - distro = OS_DISTRO_FRUGALWARE; - else if (VALUE_IS ("mageia")) - distro = OS_DISTRO_MAGEIA; - else if (VALUE_IS ("opensuse")) - distro = OS_DISTRO_OPENSUSE; - else if (VALUE_IS ("pld")) - distro = OS_DISTRO_PLD_LINUX; - else if (VALUE_IS ("rhel")) - distro = OS_DISTRO_RHEL; - else if (VALUE_IS ("sles") || VALUE_IS ("sled")) - distro = OS_DISTRO_SLES; - else if (VALUE_IS ("ubuntu")) - distro = OS_DISTRO_UBUNTU; - else if (VALUE_IS ("void")) - distro = OS_DISTRO_VOID_LINUX; - } else if (STRPREFIX (line, "PRETTY_NAME=")) { - free (product_name); - product_name = safe_strndup (g, value, value_len); - } else if (STRPREFIX (line, "VERSION_ID=")) { - CLEANUP_FREE char *buf = - safe_asprintf (g, "%.*s", (int) value_len, value); - if (guestfs_int_version_from_x_y_or_x (g, &version, buf) == -1) - return -1; - } -#undef VALUE_IS - } - - /* If we haven't got all the fields, exit right away. */ - if (distro == OS_DISTRO_UNKNOWN || product_name == NULL) - return 0; - - if (version.v_major == -1 || version.v_minor == -1) { - /* Void Linux has no VERSION_ID (yet), but since it's a rolling - * distro and has no other version/release-like file. */ - if (distro == OS_DISTRO_VOID_LINUX) - version_init_null (&version); - else - return 0; - } - - /* Apparently, os-release in Debian and CentOS does not provide the full - * version number in VERSION_ID, but just the "major" part of it. - * Hence, if version.v_minor is 0, act as there was no information in - * os-release, which will continue the inspection using the release files - * as done previously. - */ - if ((distro == OS_DISTRO_DEBIAN || distro == OS_DISTRO_CENTOS) && - version.v_minor == 0) - return 0; - - /* We got everything, so set the fields and report the inspection - * was successful. - */ - fs->distro = distro; - fs->product_name = product_name; - product_name = NULL; - fs->version = version; - - return 1; -} - -/* Ubuntu has /etc/lsb-release containing: - * DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu # Distro - * DISTRIB_RELEASE=10.04 # Version - * DISTRIB_CODENAME=lucid - * DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 10.04.1 LTS" # Product name - * - * [Ubuntu-derived ...] Linux Mint was found to have this: - * DISTRIB_ID=LinuxMint - * DISTRIB_RELEASE=10 - * DISTRIB_CODENAME=julia - * DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Linux Mint 10 Julia" - * Linux Mint also has /etc/linuxmint/info with more information, - * but we can use the LSB file. - * - * Mandriva has: - * LSB_VERSION=lsb-4.0-amd64:lsb-4.0-noarch - * DISTRIB_ID=MandrivaLinux - * DISTRIB_RELEASE=2010.1 - * DISTRIB_CODENAME=Henry_Farman - * DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Mandriva Linux 2010.1" - * Mandriva also has a normal release file called /etc/mandriva-release. - * - * CoreOS has a /etc/lsb-release link to /usr/share/coreos/lsb-release containing: - * DISTRIB_ID=CoreOS - * DISTRIB_RELEASE=647.0.0 - * DISTRIB_CODENAME="Red Dog" - * DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="CoreOS 647.0.0" - */ -static int -parse_lsb_release (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, const char *filename) -{ - int64_t size; - CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **lines = NULL; - size_t i; - int r = 0; - - /* Don't trust guestfs_head_n not to break with very large files. - * Check the file size is something reasonable first. - */ - size = guestfs_filesize (g, filename); - if (size == -1) - /* guestfs_filesize failed and has already set error in handle */ - return -1; - if (size > MAX_SMALL_FILE_SIZE) { - error (g, _("size of %s is unreasonably large (%" PRIi64 " bytes)"), - filename, size); - return -1; - } - - lines = guestfs_head_n (g, 10, filename); - if (lines == NULL) - return -1; - - for (i = 0; lines[i] != NULL; ++i) { - if (fs->distro == 0 && - STREQ (lines[i], "DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu")) { - fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_UBUNTU; - r = 1; - } - else if (fs->distro == 0 && - STREQ (lines[i], "DISTRIB_ID=LinuxMint")) { - fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_LINUX_MINT; - r = 1; - } - else if (fs->distro == 0 && - STREQ (lines[i], "DISTRIB_ID=MandrivaLinux")) { - fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_MANDRIVA; - r = 1; - } - else if (fs->distro == 0 && - STREQ (lines[i], "DISTRIB_ID=\"Mageia\"")) { - fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_MAGEIA; - r = 1; - } - else if (fs->distro == 0 && - STREQ (lines[i], "DISTRIB_ID=CoreOS")) { - fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_COREOS; - r = 1; - } - else if (STRPREFIX (lines[i], "DISTRIB_RELEASE=")) { - if (guestfs_int_version_from_x_y_or_x (g, &fs->version, &lines[i][16]) == -1) - return -1; - } - else if (fs->product_name == NULL && - (STRPREFIX (lines[i], "DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION=\"") || - STRPREFIX (lines[i], "DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION='"))) { - const size_t len = strlen (lines[i]) - 21 - 1; - fs->product_name = safe_strndup (g, &lines[i][21], len); - r = 1; - } - else if (fs->product_name == NULL && - STRPREFIX (lines[i], "DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION=")) { - const size_t len = strlen (lines[i]) - 20; - fs->product_name = safe_strndup (g, &lines[i][20], len); - r = 1; - } - } - - /* The unnecessary construct in the next line is required to - * workaround -Wstrict-overflow warning in gcc 4.5.1. - */ - return r ? 1 : 0; -} - -static int -parse_suse_release (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, const char *filename) -{ - int64_t size; - CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **lines = NULL; - int r = -1; - - /* Don't trust guestfs_head_n not to break with very large files. - * Check the file size is something reasonable first. - */ - size = guestfs_filesize (g, filename); - if (size == -1) - /* guestfs_filesize failed and has already set error in handle */ - return -1; - if (size > MAX_SMALL_FILE_SIZE) { - error (g, _("size of %s is unreasonably large (%" PRIi64 " bytes)"), - filename, size); - return -1; - } - - lines = guestfs_head_n (g, 10, filename); - if (lines == NULL) - return -1; - - if (lines[0] == NULL) - goto out; - - /* First line is dist release name */ - fs->product_name = safe_strdup (g, lines[0]); - - /* Match SLES first because openSuSE regex overlaps some SLES release strings */ - if (match (g, fs->product_name, re_sles) || match (g, fs->product_name, re_nld)) { - char *major, *minor; - - fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_SLES; - - /* Second line contains version string */ - if (lines[1] == NULL) - goto out; - major = match1 (g, lines[1], re_sles_version); - if (major == NULL) - goto out; - fs->version.v_major = guestfs_int_parse_unsigned_int (g, major); - free (major); - if (fs->version.v_major == -1) - goto out; - - /* Third line contains service pack string */ - if (lines[2] == NULL) - goto out; - minor = match1 (g, lines[2], re_sles_patchlevel); - if (minor == NULL) - goto out; - fs->version.v_minor = guestfs_int_parse_unsigned_int (g, minor); - free (minor); - if (fs->version.v_minor == -1) - goto out; - } - else if (match (g, fs->product_name, re_opensuse)) { - fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_OPENSUSE; - - /* Second line contains version string */ - if (lines[1] == NULL) - goto out; - if (guestfs_int_version_from_x_y_re (g, &fs->version, lines[1], - re_opensuse_version) == -1) - goto out; - } - - r = 0; - - out: - return r; -} - -/* The currently mounted device is known to be a Linux root. Try to - * determine from this the distro, version, etc. Also parse - * /etc/fstab to determine the arrangement of mountpoints and - * associated devices. - */ -int -guestfs_int_check_linux_root (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) -{ - int r; - char *major, *minor; - - fs->type = OS_TYPE_LINUX; - - if (guestfs_is_file_opts (g, "/etc/os-release", - GUESTFS_IS_FILE_OPTS_FOLLOWSYMLINKS, 1, -1) > 0) { - r = parse_os_release (g, fs, "/etc/os-release"); - if (r == -1) /* error */ - return -1; - if (r == 1) /* ok - detected the release from this file */ - goto skip_release_checks; - } - - if (guestfs_is_file_opts (g, "/etc/lsb-release", - GUESTFS_IS_FILE_OPTS_FOLLOWSYMLINKS, 1, -1) > 0) { - r = parse_lsb_release (g, fs, "/etc/lsb-release"); - if (r == -1) /* error */ - return -1; - if (r == 1) /* ok - detected the release from this file */ - goto skip_release_checks; - } - - /* RHEL-based distros include a "/etc/redhat-release" file, hence their - * checks need to be performed before the Red-Hat one. - */ - if (guestfs_is_file_opts (g, "/etc/oracle-release", - GUESTFS_IS_FILE_OPTS_FOLLOWSYMLINKS, 1, -1) > 0) { - - fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_ORACLE_LINUX; - - if (parse_release_file (g, fs, "/etc/oracle-release") == -1) - return -1; - - if (match2 (g, fs->product_name, re_oracle_linux_old, &major, &minor) || - match2 (g, fs->product_name, re_oracle_linux, &major, &minor)) { - fs->version.v_major = guestfs_int_parse_unsigned_int (g, major); - free (major); - if (fs->version.v_major == -1) { - free (minor); - return -1; - } - fs->version.v_minor = guestfs_int_parse_unsigned_int (g, minor); - free (minor); - if (fs->version.v_minor == -1) - return -1; - } else if ((major = match1 (g, fs->product_name, re_oracle_linux_no_minor)) != NULL) { - fs->version.v_major = guestfs_int_parse_unsigned_int (g, major); - free (major); - if (fs->version.v_major == -1) - return -1; - fs->version.v_minor = 0; - } - } - else if (guestfs_is_file_opts (g, "/etc/centos-release", - GUESTFS_IS_FILE_OPTS_FOLLOWSYMLINKS, 1, -1) > 0) { - fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_CENTOS; - - if (parse_release_file (g, fs, "/etc/centos-release") == -1) - return -1; - - if (match2 (g, fs->product_name, re_centos_old, &major, &minor) || - match2 (g, fs->product_name, re_centos, &major, &minor)) { - fs->version.v_major = guestfs_int_parse_unsigned_int (g, major); - free (major); - if (fs->version.v_major == -1) { - free (minor); - return -1; - } - fs->version.v_minor = guestfs_int_parse_unsigned_int (g, minor); - free (minor); - if (fs->version.v_minor == -1) - return -1; - } - else if ((major = match1 (g, fs->product_name, re_centos_no_minor)) != NULL) { - fs->version.v_major = guestfs_int_parse_unsigned_int (g, major); - free (major); - if (fs->version.v_major == -1) - return -1; - fs->version.v_minor = 0; - } - } - else if (guestfs_is_file_opts (g, "/etc/altlinux-release", - GUESTFS_IS_FILE_OPTS_FOLLOWSYMLINKS, 1, -1) > 0) { - fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_ALTLINUX; - - if (parse_release_file (g, fs, "/etc/altlinux-release") == -1) - return -1; - - if (guestfs_int_version_from_x_y_re (g, &fs->version, fs->product_name, - re_altlinux) == -1) - return -1; - } - else if (guestfs_is_file_opts (g, "/etc/redhat-release", - GUESTFS_IS_FILE_OPTS_FOLLOWSYMLINKS, 1, -1) > 0) { - fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_REDHAT_BASED; /* Something generic Red Hat-like. */ - - if (parse_release_file (g, fs, "/etc/redhat-release") == -1) - return -1; - - if ((major = match1 (g, fs->product_name, re_fedora)) != NULL) { - fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_FEDORA; - fs->version.v_major = guestfs_int_parse_unsigned_int (g, major); - free (major); - if (fs->version.v_major == -1) - return -1; - } - else if (match2 (g, fs->product_name, re_rhel_old, &major, &minor) || - match2 (g, fs->product_name, re_rhel, &major, &minor)) { - fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_RHEL; - fs->version.v_major = guestfs_int_parse_unsigned_int (g, major); - free (major); - if (fs->version.v_major == -1) { - free (minor); - return -1; - } - fs->version.v_minor = guestfs_int_parse_unsigned_int (g, minor); - free (minor); - if (fs->version.v_minor == -1) - return -1; - } - else if ((major = match1 (g, fs->product_name, re_rhel_no_minor)) != NULL) { - fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_RHEL; - fs->version.v_major = guestfs_int_parse_unsigned_int (g, major); - free (major); - if (fs->version.v_major == -1) - return -1; - fs->version.v_minor = 0; - } - else if (match2 (g, fs->product_name, re_centos_old, &major, &minor) || - match2 (g, fs->product_name, re_centos, &major, &minor)) { - fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_CENTOS; - fs->version.v_major = guestfs_int_parse_unsigned_int (g, major); - free (major); - if (fs->version.v_major == -1) { - free (minor); - return -1; - } - fs->version.v_minor = guestfs_int_parse_unsigned_int (g, minor); - free (minor); - if (fs->version.v_minor == -1) - return -1; - } - else if ((major = match1 (g, fs->product_name, re_centos_no_minor)) != NULL) { - fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_CENTOS; - fs->version.v_major = guestfs_int_parse_unsigned_int (g, major); - free (major); - if (fs->version.v_major == -1) - return -1; - fs->version.v_minor = 0; - } - else if (match2 (g, fs->product_name, re_scientific_linux_old, &major, &minor) || - match2 (g, fs->product_name, re_scientific_linux, &major, &minor)) { - fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_SCIENTIFIC_LINUX; - fs->version.v_major = guestfs_int_parse_unsigned_int (g, major); - free (major); - if (fs->version.v_major == -1) { - free (minor); - return -1; - } - fs->version.v_minor = guestfs_int_parse_unsigned_int (g, minor); - free (minor); - if (fs->version.v_minor == -1) - return -1; - } - else if ((major = match1 (g, fs->product_name, re_scientific_linux_no_minor)) != NULL) { - fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_SCIENTIFIC_LINUX; - fs->version.v_major = guestfs_int_parse_unsigned_int (g, major); - free (major); - if (fs->version.v_major == -1) - return -1; - fs->version.v_minor = 0; - } - } - else if (guestfs_is_file_opts (g, "/etc/debian_version", - GUESTFS_IS_FILE_OPTS_FOLLOWSYMLINKS, 1, -1) > 0) { - fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_DEBIAN; - - if (parse_release_file (g, fs, "/etc/debian_version") == -1) - return -1; - - if (guestfs_int_parse_major_minor (g, fs) == -1) - return -1; - } - else if (guestfs_is_file_opts (g, "/etc/pardus-release", - GUESTFS_IS_FILE_OPTS_FOLLOWSYMLINKS, 1, -1) > 0) { - fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_PARDUS; - - if (parse_release_file (g, fs, "/etc/pardus-release") == -1) - return -1; - - if (guestfs_int_parse_major_minor (g, fs) == -1) - return -1; - } - else if (guestfs_is_file_opts (g, "/etc/arch-release", - GUESTFS_IS_FILE_OPTS_FOLLOWSYMLINKS, 1, -1) > 0) { - fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_ARCHLINUX; - - /* /etc/arch-release file is empty and I can't see a way to - * determine the actual release or product string. - */ - } - else if (guestfs_is_file_opts (g, "/etc/gentoo-release", - GUESTFS_IS_FILE_OPTS_FOLLOWSYMLINKS, 1, -1) > 0) { - fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_GENTOO; - - if (parse_release_file (g, fs, "/etc/gentoo-release") == -1) - return -1; - - if (guestfs_int_parse_major_minor (g, fs) == -1) - return -1; - } - else if (guestfs_is_file_opts (g, "/etc/meego-release", - GUESTFS_IS_FILE_OPTS_FOLLOWSYMLINKS, 1, -1) > 0) { - fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_MEEGO; - - if (parse_release_file (g, fs, "/etc/meego-release") == -1) - return -1; - - if (guestfs_int_parse_major_minor (g, fs) == -1) - return -1; - } - else if (guestfs_is_file_opts (g, "/etc/slackware-version", - GUESTFS_IS_FILE_OPTS_FOLLOWSYMLINKS, 1, -1) > 0) { - fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_SLACKWARE; - - if (parse_release_file (g, fs, "/etc/slackware-version") == -1) - return -1; - - if (guestfs_int_parse_major_minor (g, fs) == -1) - return -1; - } - else if (guestfs_is_file_opts (g, "/etc/ttylinux-target", - GUESTFS_IS_FILE_OPTS_FOLLOWSYMLINKS, 1, -1) > 0) { - fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_TTYLINUX; - - if (parse_release_file (g, fs, "/etc/ttylinux-target") == -1) - return -1; - - if (guestfs_int_parse_major_minor (g, fs) == -1) - return -1; - } - else if (guestfs_is_file_opts (g, "/etc/SuSE-release", - GUESTFS_IS_FILE_OPTS_FOLLOWSYMLINKS, 1, -1) > 0) { - fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_SUSE_BASED; - - if (parse_suse_release (g, fs, "/etc/SuSE-release") == -1) - return -1; - - } - /* CirrOS versions providing a own version file. - */ - else if (guestfs_is_file_opts (g, "/etc/cirros/version", - GUESTFS_IS_FILE_OPTS_FOLLOWSYMLINKS, 1, -1) > 0) { - fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_CIRROS; - - if (parse_release_file (g, fs, "/etc/cirros/version") == -1) - return -1; - - if (guestfs_int_parse_major_minor (g, fs) == -1) - return -1; - } - /* Buildroot (http://buildroot.net) is an embedded Linux distro - * toolkit. It is used by specific distros such as Cirros. - */ - else if (guestfs_is_file_opts (g, "/etc/br-version", - GUESTFS_IS_FILE_OPTS_FOLLOWSYMLINKS, 1, -1) > 0) { - if (guestfs_is_file_opts (g, "/usr/share/cirros/logo", - GUESTFS_IS_FILE_OPTS_FOLLOWSYMLINKS, 1, -1) > 0) - fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_CIRROS; - else - fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_BUILDROOT; - - /* /etc/br-version has the format YYYY.MM[-git/hg/svn release] */ - if (parse_release_file (g, fs, "/etc/br-version") == -1) - return -1; - - if (guestfs_int_parse_major_minor (g, fs) == -1) - return -1; - } - else if (guestfs_is_file_opts (g, "/etc/alpine-release", - GUESTFS_IS_FILE_OPTS_FOLLOWSYMLINKS, 1, -1) > 0) { - fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_ALPINE_LINUX; - - if (parse_release_file (g, fs, "/etc/alpine-release") == -1) - return -1; - - if (guestfs_int_parse_major_minor (g, fs) == -1) - return -1; - } - else if (guestfs_is_file_opts (g, "/etc/frugalware-release", - GUESTFS_IS_FILE_OPTS_FOLLOWSYMLINKS, 1, -1) > 0) { - fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_FRUGALWARE; - - if (parse_release_file (g, fs, "/etc/frugalware-release") == -1) - return -1; - - if (guestfs_int_version_from_x_y_re (g, &fs->version, fs->product_name, - re_frugalware) == -1) - return -1; - } - else if (guestfs_is_file_opts (g, "/etc/pld-release", - GUESTFS_IS_FILE_OPTS_FOLLOWSYMLINKS, 1, -1) > 0) { - fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_PLD_LINUX; - - if (parse_release_file (g, fs, "/etc/pld-release") == -1) - return -1; - - if (guestfs_int_version_from_x_y_re (g, &fs->version, fs->product_name, - re_pldlinux) == -1) - return -1; - } - - skip_release_checks:; - - /* Determine the architecture. */ - check_architecture (g, fs); - - /* We already know /etc/fstab exists because it's part of the test - * for Linux root above. We must now parse this file to determine - * which filesystems are used by the operating system and how they - * are mounted. - */ - const char *configfiles[] = { "/etc/fstab", "/etc/mdadm.conf", NULL }; - if (inspect_with_augeas (g, fs, configfiles, check_fstab) == -1) - return -1; - - /* Determine hostname. */ - if (check_hostname_unix (g, fs) == -1) - return -1; - - return 0; -} - -/* The currently mounted device looks like a Linux /usr. */ -int -guestfs_int_check_linux_usr (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) -{ - int r; - - fs->type = OS_TYPE_LINUX; - fs->role = OS_ROLE_USR; - - if (guestfs_is_file_opts (g, "/lib/os-release", - GUESTFS_IS_FILE_OPTS_FOLLOWSYMLINKS, 1, -1) > 0) { - r = parse_os_release (g, fs, "/lib/os-release"); - if (r == -1) /* error */ - return -1; - if (r == 1) /* ok - detected the release from this file */ - goto skip_release_checks; - } - - skip_release_checks:; - - /* Determine the architecture. */ - check_architecture (g, fs); - - return 0; -} - -/* The currently mounted device is known to be a FreeBSD root. */ -int -guestfs_int_check_freebsd_root (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) -{ - fs->type = OS_TYPE_FREEBSD; - fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_FREEBSD; - - /* FreeBSD has no authoritative version file. The version number is - * in /etc/motd, which the system administrator might edit, but - * we'll use that anyway. - */ - - if (guestfs_is_file_opts (g, "/etc/motd", - GUESTFS_IS_FILE_OPTS_FOLLOWSYMLINKS, 1, -1) > 0) { - if (parse_release_file (g, fs, "/etc/motd") == -1) - return -1; - - if (guestfs_int_parse_major_minor (g, fs) == -1) - return -1; - } - - /* Determine the architecture. */ - check_architecture (g, fs); - - /* We already know /etc/fstab exists because it's part of the test above. */ - const char *configfiles[] = { "/etc/fstab", NULL }; - if (inspect_with_augeas (g, fs, configfiles, check_fstab) == -1) - return -1; - - /* Determine hostname. */ - if (check_hostname_unix (g, fs) == -1) - return -1; - - return 0; -} - -/* The currently mounted device is maybe to be a *BSD root. */ -int -guestfs_int_check_netbsd_root (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) -{ - - if (guestfs_is_file_opts (g, "/etc/release", - GUESTFS_IS_FILE_OPTS_FOLLOWSYMLINKS, 1, -1) > 0) { - int result; - if (parse_release_file (g, fs, "/etc/release") == -1) - return -1; - - result = guestfs_int_version_from_x_y_re (g, &fs->version, - fs->product_name, re_netbsd); - if (result == -1) { - return -1; - } else if (result == 1) { - fs->type = OS_TYPE_NETBSD; - fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_NETBSD; - } - } else { - return -1; - } - - /* Determine the architecture. */ - check_architecture (g, fs); - - /* We already know /etc/fstab exists because it's part of the test above. */ - const char *configfiles[] = { "/etc/fstab", NULL }; - if (inspect_with_augeas (g, fs, configfiles, check_fstab) == -1) - return -1; - - /* Determine hostname. */ - if (check_hostname_unix (g, fs) == -1) - return -1; - - return 0; -} - -/* The currently mounted device may be an OpenBSD root. */ -int -guestfs_int_check_openbsd_root (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) -{ - if (guestfs_is_file_opts (g, "/etc/motd", - GUESTFS_IS_FILE_OPTS_FOLLOWSYMLINKS, 1, -1) > 0) { - CLEANUP_FREE char *major = NULL, *minor = NULL; - - /* The first line of this file gets automatically updated at boot. */ - if (parse_release_file (g, fs, "/etc/motd") == -1) - return -1; - - if (match2 (g, fs->product_name, re_openbsd, &major, &minor)) { - fs->type = OS_TYPE_OPENBSD; - fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_OPENBSD; - - /* Before the first boot, the first line will look like this: - * - * OpenBSD ?.? (UNKNOWN) - */ - if ((fs->product_name[8] != '?') && (fs->product_name[10] != '?')) { - fs->version.v_major = guestfs_int_parse_unsigned_int (g, major); - if (fs->version.v_major == -1) - return -1; - - fs->version.v_minor = guestfs_int_parse_unsigned_int (g, minor); - if (fs->version.v_minor == -1) - return -1; - } - } - } else { - return -1; - } - - /* Determine the architecture. */ - check_architecture (g, fs); - - /* We already know /etc/fstab exists because it's part of the test above. */ - const char *configfiles[] = { "/etc/fstab", NULL }; - if (inspect_with_augeas (g, fs, configfiles, check_fstab) == -1) - return -1; - - /* Determine hostname. */ - if (check_hostname_unix (g, fs) == -1) - return -1; - - return 0; -} - -/* The currently mounted device may be a Hurd root. Hurd has distros - * just like Linux. - */ -int -guestfs_int_check_hurd_root (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) -{ - fs->type = OS_TYPE_HURD; - - if (guestfs_is_file_opts (g, "/etc/debian_version", - GUESTFS_IS_FILE_OPTS_FOLLOWSYMLINKS, 1, -1) > 0) { - fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_DEBIAN; - - if (parse_release_file (g, fs, "/etc/debian_version") == -1) - return -1; - - if (guestfs_int_parse_major_minor (g, fs) == -1) - return -1; - } - - /* Arch Hurd also exists, but inconveniently it doesn't have - * the normal /etc/arch-release file. XXX - */ - - /* Determine the architecture. */ - check_architecture (g, fs); - - if (guestfs_is_file (g, "/etc/fstab") > 0) { - const char *configfiles[] = { "/etc/fstab", NULL }; - if (inspect_with_augeas (g, fs, configfiles, check_fstab) == -1) - return -1; - } - - /* Determine hostname. */ - if (check_hostname_unix (g, fs) == -1) - return -1; - - return 0; -} - -/* The currently mounted device is maybe to be a Minix root. */ -int -guestfs_int_check_minix_root (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) -{ - fs->type = OS_TYPE_MINIX; - - if (guestfs_is_file_opts (g, "/etc/version", - GUESTFS_IS_FILE_OPTS_FOLLOWSYMLINKS, 1, -1) > 0) { - if (parse_release_file (g, fs, "/etc/version") == -1) - return -1; - - if (guestfs_int_version_from_x_y_re (g, &fs->version, fs->product_name, - re_minix) == -1) - return -1; - } else { - return -1; - } - - /* Determine the architecture. */ - check_architecture (g, fs); - - /* TODO: enable fstab inspection once resolve_fstab_device implements - * the proper mapping from the Minix device names to the appliance names - */ - - /* Determine hostname. */ - if (check_hostname_unix (g, fs) == -1) - return -1; - - return 0; -} - -/* The currently mounted device is a CoreOS root. From this partition we can - * only determine the hostname. All immutable OS files are under a separate - * read-only /usr partition. - */ -int -guestfs_int_check_coreos_root (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) -{ - fs->type = OS_TYPE_LINUX; - fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_COREOS; - - /* Determine hostname. */ - if (check_hostname_unix (g, fs) == -1) - return -1; - - /* CoreOS does not contain /etc/fstab to determine the mount points. - * Associate this filesystem with the "/" mount point. - */ - add_fstab_entry (g, fs, fs->mountable, "/"); - - return 0; -} - -/* The currently mounted device looks like a CoreOS /usr. In CoreOS - * the read-only /usr contains the OS version. The /etc/os-release is a - * link to /usr/share/coreos/os-release. - */ -int -guestfs_int_check_coreos_usr (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) -{ - int r; - - fs->type = OS_TYPE_LINUX; - fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_COREOS; - fs->role = OS_ROLE_USR; - - if (guestfs_is_file_opts (g, "/lib/os-release", - GUESTFS_IS_FILE_OPTS_FOLLOWSYMLINKS, 1, -1) > 0) { - r = parse_os_release (g, fs, "/lib/os-release"); - if (r == -1) /* error */ - return -1; - if (r == 1) /* ok - detected the release from this file */ - goto skip_release_checks; - } - - if (guestfs_is_file_opts (g, "/share/coreos/lsb-release", - GUESTFS_IS_FILE_OPTS_FOLLOWSYMLINKS, 1, -1) > 0) { - r = parse_lsb_release (g, fs, "/share/coreos/lsb-release"); - if (r == -1) /* error */ - return -1; - } - - skip_release_checks:; - - /* Determine the architecture. */ - check_architecture (g, fs); - - /* CoreOS does not contain /etc/fstab to determine the mount points. - * Associate this filesystem with the "/usr" mount point. - */ - add_fstab_entry (g, fs, fs->mountable, "/usr"); - - return 0; -} - -static void -check_architecture (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) -{ - const char *binaries[] = - { "/bin/bash", "/bin/ls", "/bin/echo", "/bin/rm", "/bin/sh" }; - size_t i; - char *arch = NULL; - - for (i = 0; i < sizeof binaries / sizeof binaries[0]; ++i) { - /* Allow symlinks when checking the binaries:,so in case they are - * relative ones (which can be resolved within the same partition), - * then we can check the architecture of their target. - */ - if (guestfs_is_file_opts (g, binaries[i], - GUESTFS_IS_FILE_OPTS_FOLLOWSYMLINKS, 1, -1) > 0) { - CLEANUP_FREE char *resolved = NULL; - - /* Ignore errors from realpath and file_architecture calls. */ - guestfs_push_error_handler (g, NULL, NULL); - resolved = guestfs_realpath (g, binaries[i]); - /* If is_file above succeeded realpath should too, but better - * be safe than sorry. - */ - if (resolved) - arch = guestfs_file_architecture (g, resolved); - guestfs_pop_error_handler (g); - - if (arch) { - /* String will be owned by handle, freed by - * guestfs_int_free_inspect_info. - */ - fs->arch = arch; - break; - } - } - } -} - -/* Try several methods to determine the hostname from a Linux or - * FreeBSD guest. Note that type and distro have been set, so we can - * use that information to direct the search. - */ -static int -check_hostname_unix (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) -{ - switch (fs->type) { - case OS_TYPE_LINUX: - case OS_TYPE_HURD: - /* Red Hat-derived would be in /etc/sysconfig/network or - * /etc/hostname (RHEL 7+, F18+). Debian-derived in the file - * /etc/hostname. Very old Debian and SUSE use /etc/HOSTNAME. - * It's best to just look for each of these files in turn, rather - * than try anything clever based on distro. - */ - if (guestfs_is_file (g, "/etc/HOSTNAME")) { - fs->hostname = guestfs_int_first_line_of_file (g, "/etc/HOSTNAME"); - if (fs->hostname == NULL) - return -1; - if (STREQ (fs->hostname, "")) { - free (fs->hostname); - fs->hostname = NULL; - } - } - - if (!fs->hostname && guestfs_is_file (g, "/etc/hostname")) { - fs->hostname = guestfs_int_first_line_of_file (g, "/etc/hostname"); - if (fs->hostname == NULL) - return -1; - if (STREQ (fs->hostname, "")) { - free (fs->hostname); - fs->hostname = NULL; - } - } - - if (!fs->hostname && guestfs_is_file (g, "/etc/sysconfig/network")) { - const char *configfiles[] = { "/etc/sysconfig/network", NULL }; - if (inspect_with_augeas (g, fs, configfiles, - check_hostname_redhat) == -1) - return -1; - } - break; - - case OS_TYPE_FREEBSD: - case OS_TYPE_NETBSD: - /* /etc/rc.conf contains the hostname, but there is no Augeas lens - * for this file. - */ - if (guestfs_is_file (g, "/etc/rc.conf")) { - if (check_hostname_freebsd (g, fs) == -1) - return -1; - } - break; - - case OS_TYPE_OPENBSD: - if (guestfs_is_file (g, "/etc/myname")) { - fs->hostname = guestfs_int_first_line_of_file (g, "/etc/myname"); - if (fs->hostname == NULL) - return -1; - if (STREQ (fs->hostname, "")) { - free (fs->hostname); - fs->hostname = NULL; - } - } - break; - - case OS_TYPE_MINIX: - if (guestfs_is_file (g, "/etc/hostname.file")) { - fs->hostname = guestfs_int_first_line_of_file (g, "/etc/hostname.file"); - if (fs->hostname == NULL) - return -1; - if (STREQ (fs->hostname, "")) { - free (fs->hostname); - fs->hostname = NULL; - } - } - break; - - case OS_TYPE_WINDOWS: /* not here, see check_windows_system_registry */ - case OS_TYPE_DOS: - case OS_TYPE_UNKNOWN: - /* nothing */; - } - - return 0; -} - -/* Parse the hostname from /etc/sysconfig/network. This must be - * called from the inspect_with_augeas wrapper. Note that F18+ and - * RHEL7+ use /etc/hostname just like Debian. - */ -static int -check_hostname_redhat (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) -{ - char *hostname; - - /* Errors here are not fatal (RHBZ#726739), since it could be - * just missing HOSTNAME field in the file. - */ - guestfs_push_error_handler (g, NULL, NULL); - hostname = guestfs_aug_get (g, "/files/etc/sysconfig/network/HOSTNAME"); - guestfs_pop_error_handler (g); - - /* This is freed by guestfs_int_free_inspect_info. Note that hostname - * could be NULL because we ignored errors above. - */ - fs->hostname = hostname; - return 0; -} - -/* Parse the hostname from /etc/rc.conf. On FreeBSD this file - * contains comments, blank lines and: - * hostname="freebsd8.example.com" - * ifconfig_re0="DHCP" - * keymap="uk.iso" - * sshd_enable="YES" - */ -static int -check_hostname_freebsd (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) -{ - const char *filename = "/etc/rc.conf"; - int64_t size; - CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **lines = NULL; - size_t i; - - /* Don't trust guestfs_read_lines not to break with very large files. - * Check the file size is something reasonable first. - */ - size = guestfs_filesize (g, filename); - if (size == -1) - /* guestfs_filesize failed and has already set error in handle */ - return -1; - if (size > MAX_SMALL_FILE_SIZE) { - error (g, _("size of %s is unreasonably large (%" PRIi64 " bytes)"), - filename, size); - return -1; - } - - lines = guestfs_read_lines (g, filename); - if (lines == NULL) - return -1; - - for (i = 0; lines[i] != NULL; ++i) { - if (STRPREFIX (lines[i], "hostname=\"") || - STRPREFIX (lines[i], "hostname='")) { - const size_t len = strlen (lines[i]) - 10 - 1; - fs->hostname = safe_strndup (g, &lines[i][10], len); - break; - } else if (STRPREFIX (lines[i], "hostname=")) { - const size_t len = strlen (lines[i]) - 9; - fs->hostname = safe_strndup (g, &lines[i][9], len); - break; - } - } - - return 0; -} - -static int -check_fstab (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) -{ - CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **entries = NULL; - char **entry; - char augpath[256]; - CLEANUP_HASH_FREE Hash_table *md_map = NULL; - bool is_bsd = (fs->type == OS_TYPE_FREEBSD || - fs->type == OS_TYPE_NETBSD || - fs->type == OS_TYPE_OPENBSD); - - /* Generate a map of MD device paths listed in /etc/mdadm.conf to MD device - * paths in the guestfs appliance */ - if (map_md_devices (g, &md_map) == -1) return -1; - - entries = guestfs_aug_match (g, "/files/etc/fstab/*[label() != '#comment']"); - if (entries == NULL) - return -1; - - for (entry = entries; *entry != NULL; entry++) { - CLEANUP_FREE char *spec = NULL; - CLEANUP_FREE char *mp = NULL; - CLEANUP_FREE char *mountable = NULL; - CLEANUP_FREE char *vfstype = NULL; - - snprintf (augpath, sizeof augpath, "%s/spec", *entry); - spec = guestfs_aug_get (g, augpath); - if (spec == NULL) - return -1; - - /* Ignore /dev/fd (floppy disks) (RHBZ#642929) and CD-ROM drives. - * - * /dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL can be found in FreeBSDs installation - * discs. - */ - if ((STRPREFIX (spec, "/dev/fd") && c_isdigit (spec[7])) || - (STRPREFIX (spec, "/dev/cd") && c_isdigit (spec[7])) || - STREQ (spec, "/dev/floppy") || - STREQ (spec, "/dev/cdrom") || - STRPREFIX (spec, "/dev/iso9660/")) - continue; - - snprintf (augpath, sizeof augpath, "%s/file", *entry); - mp = guestfs_aug_get (g, augpath); - if (mp == NULL) - return -1; - - /* Canonicalize the path, so "///usr//local//" -> "/usr/local" */ - canonical_mountpoint (mp); - - /* Ignore certain mountpoints. */ - if (STRPREFIX (mp, "/dev/") || - STREQ (mp, "/dev") || - STRPREFIX (mp, "/media/") || - STRPREFIX (mp, "/proc/") || - STREQ (mp, "/proc") || - STRPREFIX (mp, "/selinux/") || - STREQ (mp, "/selinux") || - STRPREFIX (mp, "/sys/") || - STREQ (mp, "/sys")) - continue; - - /* Resolve UUID= and LABEL= to the actual device. */ - if (STRPREFIX (spec, "UUID=")) { - CLEANUP_FREE char *s = guestfs_int_shell_unquote (&spec[5]); - if (s == NULL) { perrorf (g, "guestfs_int_shell_unquote"); return -1; } - mountable = guestfs_findfs_uuid (g, s); - } - else if (STRPREFIX (spec, "LABEL=")) { - CLEANUP_FREE char *s = guestfs_int_shell_unquote (&spec[6]); - if (s == NULL) { perrorf (g, "guestfs_int_shell_unquote"); return -1; } - mountable = guestfs_findfs_label (g, s); - } - /* Ignore "/.swap" (Pardus) and pseudo-devices like "tmpfs". */ - else if (STREQ (spec, "/dev/root") || (is_bsd && STREQ (mp, "/"))) - /* Resolve /dev/root to the current device. - * Do the same for the / partition of the *BSD systems, since the - * BSD -> Linux device translation is not straight forward. - */ - mountable = safe_strdup (g, fs->mountable); - else if (STRPREFIX (spec, "/dev/")) - /* Resolve guest block device names. */ - mountable = resolve_fstab_device (g, spec, md_map, fs->type); - else if (match (g, spec, re_openbsd_duid)) { - /* In OpenBSD's fstab you can specify partitions on a disk by appending a - * period and a partition letter to a Disklable Unique Identifier. The - * DUID is a 16 hex digit field found in the OpenBSD's altered BSD - * disklabel. For more info see here: - * http://www.openbsd.org/faq/faq14.html#intro - */ - char device[10]; /* /dev/sd[0-9][a-z] */ - char part = spec[17]; - - /* We cannot peep into disklables, we can only assume that this is the - * first disk. - */ - snprintf(device, 10, "%s%c", "/dev/sd0", part); - mountable = resolve_fstab_device (g, device, md_map, fs->type); - } - - /* If we haven't resolved the device successfully by this point, - * we don't care, just ignore it. - */ - if (mountable == NULL) - continue; - - snprintf (augpath, sizeof augpath, "%s/vfstype", *entry); - vfstype = guestfs_aug_get (g, augpath); - if (vfstype == NULL) return -1; - - if (STREQ (vfstype, "btrfs")) { - size_t i; - - snprintf (augpath, sizeof augpath, "%s/opt", *entry); - CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **opts = guestfs_aug_match (g, augpath); - if (opts == NULL) return -1; - - for (i = 0; opts[i] != NULL; ++i) { - CLEANUP_FREE char *optname = NULL, *optvalue = NULL, *subvol = NULL; - char *old_mountable; - - optname = guestfs_aug_get (g, opts[i]); - if (optname == NULL) return -1; - - if (STREQ (optname, "subvol")) { - optvalue = safe_asprintf (g, "%s/value", opts[i]); - - subvol = guestfs_aug_get (g, optvalue); - if (subvol == NULL) return -1; - - old_mountable = mountable; - mountable = safe_asprintf (g, "btrfsvol:%s/%s", mountable, subvol); - free (old_mountable); - } - } - } - - add_fstab_entry (g, fs, mountable, mp); - } - - return 0; -} - -/* Add a filesystem and possibly a mountpoint entry for - * the root filesystem 'fs'. - * - * 'spec' is the fstab spec field, which might be a device name or a - * pseudodevice or 'UUID=...' or 'LABEL=...'. - * - * 'mp' is the mount point, which could also be 'swap' or 'none'. - */ -static void -add_fstab_entry (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, - const char *mountable, const char *mountpoint) -{ - /* Add this to the fstab entry in 'fs'. - * Note these are further filtered by guestfs_inspect_get_mountpoints - * and guestfs_inspect_get_filesystems. - */ - const size_t n = fs->nr_fstab + 1; - struct inspect_fstab_entry *p; - - p = safe_realloc (g, fs->fstab, n * sizeof (struct inspect_fstab_entry)); - - fs->fstab = p; - fs->nr_fstab = n; - - /* These are owned by the handle and freed by guestfs_int_free_inspect_info. */ - fs->fstab[n-1].mountable = safe_strdup (g, mountable); - fs->fstab[n-1].mountpoint = safe_strdup (g, mountpoint); - - debug (g, "fstab: mountable=%s mountpoint=%s", mountable, mountpoint); -} - -/* Compute a uuid hash as a simple xor of of its 4 32bit components */ -static size_t -uuid_hash(const void *x, size_t table_size) -{ - const md_uuid *a = x; - size_t h, i; - - h = a->uuid[0]; - for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) { - h ^= a->uuid[i]; - } - - return h % table_size; -} - -static bool -uuid_cmp(const void *x, const void *y) -{ - const md_uuid *a = x; - const md_uuid *b = y; - size_t i; - - for (i = 0; i < 1; i++) { - if (a->uuid[i] != b->uuid[i]) return 0; - } - - return 1; -} - -static void -md_uuid_free(void *x) -{ - md_uuid *a = x; - free(a->path); - free(a); -} - -/* Taken from parse_uuid in mdadm */ -static int -parse_uuid (const char *str, uint32_t *uuid) -{ - size_t hit = 0; /* number of Hex digIT */ - char c; - size_t i; - int n; - - for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) - uuid[i] = 0; - - while ((c = *str++)) { - if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') - n = c - '0'; - else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') - n = 10 + c - 'a'; - else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') - n = 10 + c - 'A'; - else if (strchr (":. -", c)) - continue; - else - return -1; - - if (hit < 32) { - uuid[hit / 8] <<= 4; - uuid[hit / 8] += n; - } - hit++; - } - if (hit == 32) return 0; - - return -1; -} - -/* Create a mapping of uuids to appliance md device names */ -static ssize_t -map_app_md_devices (guestfs_h *g, Hash_table **map) -{ - CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **mds = NULL; - size_t n = 0; - char **md; - - /* A hash mapping uuids to md device names */ - *map = hash_initialize(16, NULL, uuid_hash, uuid_cmp, md_uuid_free); - if (*map == NULL) g->abort_cb(); - - mds = guestfs_list_md_devices(g); - if (mds == NULL) goto error; - - for (md = mds; *md != NULL; md++) { - char **i; - CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **detail = guestfs_md_detail (g, *md); - if (detail == NULL) goto error; - - /* Iterate over keys until we find uuid */ - for (i = detail; *i != NULL; i += 2) { - if (STREQ(*i, "uuid")) break; - } - - /* We found it */ - if (*i) { - md_uuid *entry; - - /* Next item is the uuid value */ - i++; - - entry = safe_malloc(g, sizeof(md_uuid)); - entry->path = safe_strdup(g, *md); - - if (parse_uuid(*i, entry->uuid) == -1) { - /* Invalid UUID is weird, but not fatal. */ - debug(g, "inspect-os: guestfs_md_detail returned invalid " - "uuid for %s: %s", *md, *i); - md_uuid_free(entry); - continue; - } - - const void *matched = NULL; - switch (hash_insert_if_absent(*map, entry, &matched)) { - case -1: - g->abort_cb(); - - case 0: - /* Duplicate uuid in for md device is weird, but not fatal. */ - debug(g, "inspect-os: md devices %s and %s have the same uuid", - ((md_uuid *)matched)->path, entry->path); - md_uuid_free(entry); - break; - - default: - n++; - } - } - } - - return n; - - error: - hash_free (*map); *map = NULL; - - return -1; -} - -static size_t -mdadm_app_hash(const void *x, size_t table_size) -{ - const mdadm_app *a = x; - return hash_pjw(a->mdadm, table_size); -} - -static bool -mdadm_app_cmp(const void *x, const void *y) -{ - const mdadm_app *a = x; - const mdadm_app *b = y; - - return STREQ (a->mdadm, b->mdadm); -} - -static void -mdadm_app_free(void *x) -{ - mdadm_app *a = x; - free(a->mdadm); - free(a->app); - free(a); -} - -/* Get a map of md device names in mdadm.conf to their device names in the - * appliance */ -static int -map_md_devices(guestfs_h *g, Hash_table **map) -{ - CLEANUP_HASH_FREE Hash_table *app_map = NULL; - CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **matches = NULL; - ssize_t n_app_md_devices; - - *map = NULL; - - /* Get a map of md device uuids to their device names in the appliance */ - n_app_md_devices = map_app_md_devices (g, &app_map); - if (n_app_md_devices == -1) goto error; - - /* Nothing to do if there are no md devices */ - if (n_app_md_devices == 0) - return 0; - - /* Get all arrays listed in mdadm.conf */ - matches = guestfs_aug_match(g, "/files/etc/mdadm.conf/array"); - if (!matches) goto error; - - /* Log a debug message if we've got md devices, but nothing in mdadm.conf */ - if (matches[0] == NULL) { - debug(g, "Appliance has MD devices, but augeas returned no array matches " - "in mdadm.conf"); - return 0; - } - - *map = hash_initialize(16, NULL, mdadm_app_hash, mdadm_app_cmp, - mdadm_app_free); - if (!*map) g->abort_cb(); - - for (char **m = matches; *m != NULL; m++) { - /* Get device name and uuid for each array */ - CLEANUP_FREE char *dev_path = safe_asprintf (g, "%s/devicename", *m); - char *dev = guestfs_aug_get (g, dev_path); - if (!dev) goto error; - - CLEANUP_FREE char *uuid_path = safe_asprintf (g, "%s/uuid", *m); - CLEANUP_FREE char *uuid = guestfs_aug_get (g, uuid_path); - if (!uuid) { - free (dev); - continue; - } - - /* Parse the uuid into an md_uuid structure so we can look it up in the - * uuid->appliance device map */ - md_uuid mdadm; - mdadm.path = dev; - if (parse_uuid(uuid, mdadm.uuid) == -1) { - /* Invalid uuid. Weird, but not fatal. */ - debug(g, "inspect-os: mdadm.conf contains invalid uuid for %s: %s", - dev, uuid); - free (dev); - continue; - } - - /* If there's a corresponding uuid in the appliance, create a new - * entry in the transitive map */ - md_uuid *app = hash_lookup(app_map, &mdadm); - if (app) { - mdadm_app *entry = safe_malloc(g, sizeof(mdadm_app)); - entry->mdadm = dev; - entry->app = safe_strdup(g, app->path); - - switch (hash_insert_if_absent(*map, entry, NULL)) { - case -1: - g->abort_cb(); - - case 0: - /* Duplicate uuid in for md device is weird, but not fatal. */ - debug(g, "inspect-os: mdadm.conf contains multiple entries for %s", - app->path); - mdadm_app_free(entry); - continue; - } - } else - free (dev); - } - - return 0; - - error: - if (*map) hash_free (*map); - - return -1; -} - -static int -resolve_fstab_device_xdev (guestfs_h *g, const char *type, const char *disk, - const char *part, char **device_ret) -{ - CLEANUP_FREE char *name = NULL; - char *device; - CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **devices = NULL; - size_t i, count; - struct drive *drv; - const char *p; - - /* type: (h|s|v|xv) - * disk: ([a-z]+) - * part: (\d*) - */ - - devices = guestfs_list_devices (g); - if (devices == NULL) - return -1; - - /* Check any hints we were passed for a non-heuristic mapping */ - name = safe_asprintf (g, "%sd%s", type, disk); - ITER_DRIVES (g, i, drv) { - if (drv->name && STREQ (drv->name, name)) { - device = safe_asprintf (g, "%s%s", devices[i], part); - if (!guestfs_int_is_partition (g, device)) { - free (device); - return 0; - } - *device_ret = device; - break; - } - } - - /* Guess the appliance device name if we didn't find a matching hint */ - if (!*device_ret) { - /* Count how many disks the libguestfs appliance has */ - for (count = 0; devices[count] != NULL; count++) - ; - - /* Calculate the numerical index of the disk */ - i = disk[0] - 'a'; - for (p = disk + 1; *p != '\0'; p++) { - i += 1; i *= 26; - i += *p - 'a'; - } - - /* Check the index makes sense wrt the number of disks the appliance has. - * If it does, map it to an appliance disk. - */ - if (i < count) { - device = safe_asprintf (g, "%s%s", devices[i], part); - if (!guestfs_int_is_partition (g, device)) { - free (device); - return 0; - } - *device_ret = device; - } - } - - return 0; -} - -static int -resolve_fstab_device_cciss (guestfs_h *g, const char *disk, const char *part, - char **device_ret) -{ - char *device; - CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **devices = NULL; - size_t i; - struct drive *drv; - - /* disk: (cciss/c\d+d\d+) - * part: (\d+)? - */ - - devices = guestfs_list_devices (g); - if (devices == NULL) - return -1; - - /* Check any hints we were passed for a non-heuristic mapping */ - ITER_DRIVES (g, i, drv) { - if (drv->name && STREQ (drv->name, disk)) { - if (part) { - device = safe_asprintf (g, "%s%s", devices[i], part); - if (!guestfs_int_is_partition (g, device)) { - free (device); - return 0; - } - *device_ret = device; - } - else - *device_ret = safe_strdup (g, devices[i]); - break; - } - } - - /* We don't try to guess mappings for cciss devices */ - return 0; -} - -static int -resolve_fstab_device_diskbyid (guestfs_h *g, const char *part, - char **device_ret) -{ - int nr_devices; - char *device; - - /* For /dev/disk/by-id there is a limit to what we can do because - * original SCSI ID information has likely been lost. This - * heuristic will only work for guests that have a single block - * device. - * - * So the main task here is to make sure the assumptions above are - * true. - * - * XXX Use hints from virt-p2v if available. - * See also: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=836573#c3 - */ - - nr_devices = guestfs_nr_devices (g); - if (nr_devices == -1) - return -1; - - /* If #devices isn't 1, give up trying to translate this fstab entry. */ - if (nr_devices != 1) - return 0; - - /* Make the partition name and check it exists. */ - device = safe_asprintf (g, "/dev/sda%s", part); - if (!guestfs_int_is_partition (g, device)) { - free (device); - return 0; - } - - *device_ret = device; - return 0; -} - -/* Resolve block device name to the libguestfs device name, eg. - * /dev/xvdb1 => /dev/vdb1; and /dev/mapper/VG-LV => /dev/VG/LV. This - * assumes that disks were added in the same order as they appear to - * the real VM, which is a reasonable assumption to make. Return - * anything we don't recognize unchanged. - */ -static char * -resolve_fstab_device (guestfs_h *g, const char *spec, Hash_table *md_map, - enum inspect_os_type os_type) -{ - char *device = NULL; - char *type, *slice, *disk, *part; - int r; - - if (STRPREFIX (spec, "/dev/mapper/")) { - /* LVM2 does some strange munging on /dev/mapper paths for VGs and - * LVs which contain '-' character: - * - * ><fs> lvcreate LV--test VG--test 32 - * ><fs> debug ls /dev/mapper - * VG----test-LV----test - * - * This makes it impossible to reverse those paths directly, so - * we have implemented lvm_canonical_lv_name in the daemon. - */ - guestfs_push_error_handler (g, NULL, NULL); - device = guestfs_lvm_canonical_lv_name (g, spec); - guestfs_pop_error_handler (g); - if (device == NULL) { - if (guestfs_last_errno (g) == ENOENT) { - /* Ignore devices that don't exist. (RHBZ#811872) */ - } else { - guestfs_int_error_errno (g, guestfs_last_errno (g), "%s", guestfs_last_error (g)); - return NULL; - } - } - } - else if (match3 (g, spec, re_xdev, &type, &disk, &part)) { - r = resolve_fstab_device_xdev (g, type, disk, part, &device); - free (type); - free (disk); - free (part); - if (r == -1) - return NULL; - } - else if (match2 (g, spec, re_cciss, &disk, &part)) { - r = resolve_fstab_device_cciss (g, disk, part, &device); - free (disk); - free (part); - if (r == -1) - return NULL; - } - else if (md_map && (disk = match1 (g, spec, re_mdN)) != NULL) { - mdadm_app entry; - entry.mdadm = disk; - - mdadm_app *app = hash_lookup (md_map, &entry); - if (app) device = safe_strdup (g, app->app); - - free (disk); - } - else if (match3 (g, spec, re_freebsd_gpt, &type, &disk, &part)) { - /* If the FreeBSD disk contains GPT partitions, the translation to Linux - * device names is straight forward. Partitions on a virtio disk are - * prefixed with vtbd. IDE hard drives used to be prefixed with ad and now - * are with ada. - */ - const int disk_i = guestfs_int_parse_unsigned_int (g, disk); - const int part_i = guestfs_int_parse_unsigned_int (g, part); - free (type); - free (disk); - free (part); - - if (disk_i != -1 && disk_i <= 26 && part_i > 0 && part_i <= 128) - device = safe_asprintf (g, "/dev/sd%c%d", disk_i + 'a', part_i); - } - else if (match4 (g, spec, re_freebsd_mbr, &type, &disk, &slice, &part)) { - /* FreeBSD disks are organized quite differently. See: - * http://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/disk-organization.html - * FreeBSD "partitions" are exposed as quasi-extended partitions - * numbered from 5 in Linux. I have no idea what happens when you - * have multiple "slices" (the FreeBSD term for MBR partitions). - */ - const int disk_i = guestfs_int_parse_unsigned_int (g, disk); - const int slice_i = guestfs_int_parse_unsigned_int (g, slice); - int part_i = part[0] - 'a' /* counting from 0 */; - free (type); - free (disk); - free (slice); - free (part); - - if (part_i > 2) - /* Partition 'c' has the size of the enclosing slice. Not mapped under Linux. */ - part_i -= 1; - - if (disk_i != -1 && disk_i <= 26 && - slice_i > 0 && slice_i <= 1 /* > 4 .. see comment above */ && - part_i >= 0 && part_i < 25) { - device = safe_asprintf (g, "/dev/sd%c%d", disk_i + 'a', part_i + 5); - } - } - else if ((os_type == OS_TYPE_NETBSD) && - match3 (g, spec, re_netbsd_dev, &type, &disk, &part)) { - const int disk_i = guestfs_int_parse_unsigned_int (g, disk); - int part_i = part[0] - 'a'; /* counting from 0 */ - free (type); - free (disk); - free (part); - - if (part_i > 3) - /* Partition 'c' is the disklabel partition and 'd' the hard disk itself. - * Not mapped under Linux. - */ - part_i -= 2; - - if (disk_i != -1 && part_i >= 0 && part_i < 24) - device = safe_asprintf (g, "/dev/sd%c%d", disk_i + 'a', part_i + 5); - } - else if ((os_type == OS_TYPE_OPENBSD) && - match3 (g, spec, re_openbsd_dev, &type, &disk, &part)) { - const int disk_i = guestfs_int_parse_unsigned_int (g, disk); - int part_i = part[0] - 'a'; /* counting from 0 */ - free (type); - free (disk); - free (part); - - if (part_i > 2) - /* Partition 'c' is the hard disk itself. Not mapped under Linux */ - part_i -= 1; - - /* In OpenBSD MAXPARTITIONS is defined to 16 for all architectures */ - if (disk_i != -1 && part_i >= 0 && part_i < 15) - device = safe_asprintf (g, "/dev/sd%c%d", disk_i + 'a', part_i + 5); - } - else if ((part = match1 (g, spec, re_diskbyid)) != NULL) { - r = resolve_fstab_device_diskbyid (g, part, &device); - free (part); - if (r == -1) - return NULL; - } - else if (match3 (g, spec, re_hurd_dev, &type, &disk, &part)) { - /* Hurd disk devices are like /dev/hdNsM, where hdN is the - * N-th disk and M is the M-th partition on that disk. - * Turn the disk number into a letter-based identifier, so - * we can resolve it easily. - */ - const int disk_i = guestfs_int_parse_unsigned_int (g, disk); - const char disk_as_letter[2] = { disk_i + 'a', 0 }; - r = resolve_fstab_device_xdev (g, type, disk_as_letter, part, &device); - free (type); - free (disk); - free (part); - if (r == -1) - return NULL; - } - - /* Didn't match device pattern, return original spec unchanged. */ - if (device == NULL) - device = safe_strdup (g, spec); - - return device; -} - -static char *make_augeas_path_expression (guestfs_h *g, const char **configfiles); - -/* Call 'f' with Augeas opened and having parsed 'configfiles' (these - * files must exist). As a security measure, this bails if any file - * is too large for a reasonable configuration file. After the call - * to 'f' the Augeas handle is closed. - */ -static int -inspect_with_augeas (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, - const char **configfiles, - int (*f) (guestfs_h *, struct inspect_fs *)) -{ - size_t i; - int64_t size; - int r; - CLEANUP_FREE char *pathexpr = NULL; - CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **matches = NULL; - char **match; - - /* Security: Refuse to do this if a config file is too large. */ - for (i = 0; configfiles[i] != NULL; ++i) { - if (guestfs_is_file_opts (g, configfiles[i], - GUESTFS_IS_FILE_OPTS_FOLLOWSYMLINKS, 1, -1) == 0) - continue; - - size = guestfs_filesize (g, configfiles[i]); - if (size == -1) - /* guestfs_filesize failed and has already set error in handle */ - return -1; - if (size > MAX_AUGEAS_FILE_SIZE) { - error (g, _("size of %s is unreasonably large (%" PRIi64 " bytes)"), - configfiles[i], size); - return -1; - } - } - - if (guestfs_aug_init (g, "/", 16|32 /* AUG_SAVE_NOOP|AUG_NO_LOAD */) == -1) - return -1; - - r = -1; - - /* Tell Augeas to only load configfiles and no other files. This - * prevents a rogue guest from performing a denial of service attack - * by having large, over-complicated configuration files which are - * unrelated to the task at hand. (Thanks Dominic Cleal). - * Note this requires Augeas >= 1.0.0 because of RHBZ#975412. - */ - pathexpr = make_augeas_path_expression (g, configfiles); - if (guestfs_aug_rm (g, pathexpr) == -1) - goto out; - - if (guestfs_aug_load (g) == -1) - goto out; - - /* Check that augeas did not get a parse error for any of the configfiles, - * otherwise we are silently missing information. - */ - matches = guestfs_aug_match (g, "/augeas/files//error"); - for (match = matches; *match != NULL; ++match) { - for (i = 0; configfiles[i] != NULL; ++i) { - CLEANUP_FREE char *errorpath = - safe_asprintf (g, "/augeas/files%s/error", configfiles[i]); - - if (STREQ (*match, errorpath)) { - /* Get the various error details. */ - guestfs_push_error_handler (g, NULL, NULL); - CLEANUP_FREE char *messagepath = - safe_asprintf (g, "%s/message", errorpath); - CLEANUP_FREE char *message = guestfs_aug_get (g, messagepath); - CLEANUP_FREE char *linepath = - safe_asprintf (g, "%s/line", errorpath); - CLEANUP_FREE char *line = guestfs_aug_get (g, linepath); - CLEANUP_FREE char *charpath = - safe_asprintf (g, "%s/char", errorpath); - CLEANUP_FREE char *charp = guestfs_aug_get (g, charpath); - guestfs_pop_error_handler (g); - - error (g, _("%s:%s:%s: augeas parse failure: %s"), - configfiles[i], - line ? : "<none>", - charp ? : "<none>", - message ? : "<none>"); - goto out; - } - } - } - - r = f (g, fs); - - out: - guestfs_aug_close (g); - - return r; -} - -/* Explained here: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=975412#c0 */ -static char * -make_augeas_path_expression (guestfs_h *g, const char **configfiles) -{ - size_t i; - size_t nr_files; - CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **subexprs = NULL; - CLEANUP_FREE char *subexpr = NULL; - char *ret; - - nr_files = guestfs_int_count_strings ((char **) configfiles); - subexprs = safe_malloc (g, sizeof (char *) * (nr_files + 1)); - - for (i = 0; i < nr_files; ++i) { - subexprs[i] = /* v NB trailing '/' after filename */ - safe_asprintf (g, "\"%s/\" !~ regexp('^') + glob(incl) + regexp('/.*')", - configfiles[i]); - } - subexprs[nr_files] = NULL; - - subexpr = guestfs_int_join_strings (" and ", subexprs); - if (subexpr == NULL) - g->abort_cb (); - - ret = safe_asprintf (g, "/augeas/load/*[ %s ]", subexpr); - debug (g, "augeas pathexpr = %s", ret); - return ret; -} - -/* Canonicalize the path, so "///usr//local//" -> "/usr/local" - * - * The path is modified in place because the result is always - * the same length or shorter than the argument passed. - */ -static void -canonical_mountpoint (char *s) -{ - size_t len = strlen (s); - char *orig = s; - - s = strchr (s, '/'); - while (s != NULL && *s != 0) { - char *pos = s + 1; - char *p = pos; - /* Find how many consecutive slashes are there after the one found, - * and shift the characters after them accordingly. */ - while (*p == '/') - ++p; - if (p - pos > 0) { - memmove (pos, p, len - (p - orig) + 1); - len -= p - pos; - } - - s = strchr (pos, '/'); - } - /* Ignore the trailing slash, but avoid removing it for "/". */ - if (len > 1 && orig[len-1] == '/') - --len; - orig[len] = 0; -} diff --git a/lib/inspect-fs-windows.c b/lib/inspect-fs-windows.c deleted file mode 100644 index 34f33c908..000000000 --- a/lib/inspect-fs-windows.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,739 +0,0 @@ -/* libguestfs - * Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Red Hat Inc. - * - * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public - * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either - * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - * - * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU - * Lesser General Public License for more details. - * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public - * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software - * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA - */ - -#include <config.h> - -#include <stdio.h> -#include <stdlib.h> -#include <stdbool.h> -#include <unistd.h> -#include <string.h> -#include <errno.h> -#include <iconv.h> -#include <inttypes.h> - -#ifdef HAVE_ENDIAN_H -#include <endian.h> -#endif -#ifdef HAVE_SYS_ENDIAN_H -#include <sys/endian.h> -#endif - -#if defined __APPLE__ && defined __MACH__ -#include <libkern/OSByteOrder.h> -#define le32toh(x) OSSwapLittleToHostInt32(x) -#define le64toh(x) OSSwapLittleToHostInt64(x) -#endif - -#include <pcre.h> - -#include "c-ctype.h" -#include "ignore-value.h" - -#include "guestfs.h" -#include "guestfs-internal.h" -#include "guestfs-internal-actions.h" -#include "structs-cleanups.h" - -COMPILE_REGEXP (re_windows_version, "^(\\d+)\\.(\\d+)", 0) -COMPILE_REGEXP (re_boot_ini_os_header, "^\\[operating systems\\]\\s*$", 0) -COMPILE_REGEXP (re_boot_ini_os, - "^(multi|scsi)\\((\\d+)\\)disk\\((\\d+)\\)rdisk\\((\\d+)\\)partition\\((\\d+)\\)([^=]+)=", 0) - -static int check_windows_arch (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs); -static int check_windows_registry_paths (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs); -static int check_windows_software_registry (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs); -static int check_windows_system_registry (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs); -static char *map_registry_disk_blob (guestfs_h *g, const void *blob); -static char *map_registry_disk_blob_gpt (guestfs_h *g, const void *blob); -static char *extract_guid_from_registry_blob (guestfs_h *g, const void *blob); - -/* XXX Handling of boot.ini in the Perl version was pretty broken. It - * essentially didn't do anything for modern Windows guests. - * Therefore I've omitted all that code. - */ - -/* Try to find Windows systemroot using some common locations. - * - * Notes: - * - * (1) We check for some directories inside to see if it is a real - * systemroot, and not just a directory that happens to have the same - * name. - * - * (2) If a Windows guest has multiple disks and applications are - * installed on those other disks, then those other disks will contain - * "/Program Files" and "/System Volume Information". Those would - * *not* be Windows root disks. (RHBZ#674130) - */ - -static int -is_systemroot (guestfs_h *const g, const char *systemroot) -{ - CLEANUP_FREE char *path1 = NULL, *path2 = NULL, *path3 = NULL; - - path1 = safe_asprintf (g, "%s/system32", systemroot); - if (!guestfs_int_is_dir_nocase (g, path1)) - return 0; - - path2 = safe_asprintf (g, "%s/system32/config", systemroot); - if (!guestfs_int_is_dir_nocase (g, path2)) - return 0; - - path3 = safe_asprintf (g, "%s/system32/cmd.exe", systemroot); - if (!guestfs_int_is_file_nocase (g, path3)) - return 0; - - return 1; -} - -char * -guestfs_int_get_windows_systemroot (guestfs_h *g) -{ - /* Check a predefined list of common windows system root locations */ - static const char *systemroots[] = - { "/windows", "/winnt", "/win32", "/win", "/reactos", NULL }; - - for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof systemroots / sizeof systemroots[0]; ++i) { - char *systemroot = - guestfs_int_case_sensitive_path_silently (g, systemroots[i]); - if (!systemroot) - continue; - - if (is_systemroot (g, systemroot)) { - debug (g, "windows %%SYSTEMROOT%% = %s", systemroot); - - return systemroot; - } else { - free (systemroot); - } - } - - /* If the fs contains boot.ini, check it for non-standard - * systemroot locations */ - CLEANUP_FREE char *boot_ini_path = - guestfs_int_case_sensitive_path_silently (g, "/boot.ini"); - if (boot_ini_path && guestfs_is_file (g, boot_ini_path) > 0) { - CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **boot_ini = - guestfs_read_lines (g, boot_ini_path); - if (!boot_ini) { - debug (g, "error reading %s", boot_ini_path); - return NULL; - } - - int found_os = 0; - for (char **i = boot_ini; *i != NULL; i++) { - CLEANUP_FREE char *controller_type = NULL; - CLEANUP_FREE char *controller = NULL; - CLEANUP_FREE char *disk = NULL; - CLEANUP_FREE char *rdisk = NULL; - CLEANUP_FREE char *partition = NULL; - CLEANUP_FREE char *path = NULL; - - char *line = *i; - - if (!found_os) { - if (match (g, line, re_boot_ini_os_header)) { - found_os = 1; - continue; - } - } - - /* See http://support.microsoft.com/kb/102873 for a discussion - * of what this line means */ - if (match6 (g, line, re_boot_ini_os, &controller_type, - &controller, &disk, &rdisk, &partition, &path)) - { - /* The Windows system root may be on any disk. However, there - * are currently (at least) 2 practical problems preventing us - * from locating it on another disk: - * - * 1. We don't have enough metadata about the disks we were - * given to know if what controller they were on and what - * index they had. - * - * 2. The way inspection of filesystems currently works, we - * can't mark another filesystem, which we may have already - * inspected, to be inspected for a specific Windows system - * root. - * - * Solving 1 properly would require a new API at a minimum. We - * might be able to fudge something practical without this, - * though, e.g. by looking at the <partition>th partition of - * every disk for the specific windows root. - * - * Solving 2 would probably require a significant refactoring - * of the way filesystems are inspected. We should probably do - * this some time. - * - * For the moment, we ignore all partition information and - * assume the system root is on the current partition. In - * practice, this will normally be correct. - */ - - /* Swap backslashes for forward slashes in the system root - * path */ - for (char *j = path; *j != '\0'; j++) { - if (*j == '\\') *j = '/'; - } - - char *systemroot = guestfs_int_case_sensitive_path_silently (g, path); - if (systemroot && is_systemroot (g, systemroot)) { - debug (g, "windows %%SYSTEMROOT%% = %s", systemroot); - - return systemroot; - } else { - free (systemroot); - } - } - } - } - - return NULL; /* not found */ -} - -int -guestfs_int_check_windows_root (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, - char *const systemroot) -{ - fs->type = OS_TYPE_WINDOWS; - fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_WINDOWS; - - /* Freed by guestfs_int_free_inspect_info. */ - fs->windows_systemroot = systemroot; - - if (check_windows_arch (g, fs) == -1) - return -1; - - /* Get system and software registry paths. */ - if (check_windows_registry_paths (g, fs) == -1) - return -1; - - /* Product name and version. */ - if (check_windows_software_registry (g, fs) == -1) - return -1; - - /* Hostname. */ - if (check_windows_system_registry (g, fs) == -1) - return -1; - - return 0; -} - -static int -check_windows_arch (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) -{ - CLEANUP_FREE char *cmd_exe = - safe_asprintf (g, "%s/system32/cmd.exe", fs->windows_systemroot); - - /* Should exist because of previous check above in get_windows_systemroot. */ - CLEANUP_FREE char *cmd_exe_path = guestfs_case_sensitive_path (g, cmd_exe); - if (!cmd_exe_path) - return -1; - - char *arch = guestfs_file_architecture (g, cmd_exe_path); - if (!arch) - return -1; - - fs->arch = arch; /* freed by guestfs_int_free_inspect_info */ - - return 0; -} - -static int -check_windows_registry_paths (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) -{ - int r; - CLEANUP_FREE char *software = NULL, *system = NULL; - - if (!fs->windows_systemroot) - return 0; - - software = safe_asprintf (g, "%s/system32/config/software", - fs->windows_systemroot); - - fs->windows_software_hive = guestfs_case_sensitive_path (g, software); - if (!fs->windows_software_hive) - return -1; - - r = guestfs_is_file (g, fs->windows_software_hive); - if (r == -1) { - free (fs->windows_software_hive); - fs->windows_software_hive = NULL; - return -1; - } - - if (r == 0) { /* doesn't exist, or not a file */ - free (fs->windows_software_hive); - fs->windows_software_hive = NULL; - /*FALLTHROUGH*/ - } - - system = safe_asprintf (g, "%s/system32/config/system", - fs->windows_systemroot); - - fs->windows_system_hive = guestfs_case_sensitive_path (g, system); - if (!fs->windows_system_hive) - return -1; - - r = guestfs_is_file (g, fs->windows_system_hive); - if (r == -1) { - free (fs->windows_system_hive); - fs->windows_system_hive = NULL; - return -1; - } - - if (r == 0) { /* doesn't exist, or not a file */ - free (fs->windows_system_hive); - fs->windows_system_hive = NULL; - /*FALLTHROUGH*/ - } - - return 0; -} - -/* At the moment, pull just the ProductName and version numbers from - * the registry. In future there is a case for making many more - * registry fields available to callers. - */ -static int -check_windows_software_registry (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) -{ - int ret = -1; - int64_t node; - const char *hivepath[] = - { "Microsoft", "Windows NT", "CurrentVersion" }; - size_t i; - CLEANUP_FREE_HIVEX_VALUE_LIST struct guestfs_hivex_value_list *values = NULL; - bool ignore_currentversion = false; - - /* If the software hive doesn't exist, just accept that we cannot - * find product_name etc. - */ - if (!fs->windows_software_hive) - return 0; - - if (guestfs_hivex_open (g, fs->windows_software_hive, - GUESTFS_HIVEX_OPEN_VERBOSE, g->verbose, - GUESTFS_HIVEX_OPEN_UNSAFE, 1, - -1) == -1) - return -1; - - node = guestfs_hivex_root (g); - for (i = 0; node > 0 && i < sizeof hivepath / sizeof hivepath[0]; ++i) - node = guestfs_hivex_node_get_child (g, node, hivepath[i]); - - if (node == -1) - goto out; - - if (node == 0) { - perrorf (g, "hivex: cannot locate HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion"); - goto out; - } - - values = guestfs_hivex_node_values (g, node); - - for (i = 0; i < values->len; ++i) { - const int64_t value = values->val[i].hivex_value_h; - CLEANUP_FREE char *key = guestfs_hivex_value_key (g, value); - if (key == NULL) - goto out; - - if (STRCASEEQ (key, "ProductName")) { - fs->product_name = guestfs_hivex_value_utf8 (g, value); - if (!fs->product_name) - goto out; - } - else if (STRCASEEQ (key, "CurrentMajorVersionNumber")) { - size_t vsize; - const int64_t vtype = guestfs_hivex_value_type (g, value); - CLEANUP_FREE char *vbuf = guestfs_hivex_value_value (g, value, &vsize); - - if (vbuf == NULL) - goto out; - if (vtype != 4 || vsize != 4) { - error (g, "hivex: expected CurrentVersion\\%s to be a DWORD field", - "CurrentMajorVersionNumber"); - goto out; - } - - fs->version.v_major = le32toh (*(int32_t *)vbuf); - - /* Ignore CurrentVersion if we see it after this key. */ - ignore_currentversion = true; - } - else if (STRCASEEQ (key, "CurrentMinorVersionNumber")) { - size_t vsize; - const int64_t vtype = guestfs_hivex_value_type (g, value); - CLEANUP_FREE char *vbuf = guestfs_hivex_value_value (g, value, &vsize); - - if (vbuf == NULL) - goto out; - if (vtype != 4 || vsize != 4) { - error (g, "hivex: expected CurrentVersion\\%s to be a DWORD field", - "CurrentMinorVersionNumber"); - goto out; - } - - fs->version.v_minor = le32toh (*(int32_t *)vbuf); - - /* Ignore CurrentVersion if we see it after this key. */ - ignore_currentversion = true; - } - else if (!ignore_currentversion && STRCASEEQ (key, "CurrentVersion")) { - CLEANUP_FREE char *version = guestfs_hivex_value_utf8 (g, value); - if (!version) - goto out; - if (guestfs_int_version_from_x_y_re (g, &fs->version, version, - re_windows_version) == -1) - goto out; - } - else if (STRCASEEQ (key, "InstallationType")) { - fs->product_variant = guestfs_hivex_value_utf8 (g, value); - if (!fs->product_variant) - goto out; - } - } - - ret = 0; - - out: - guestfs_hivex_close (g); - - return ret; -} - -static int -check_windows_system_registry (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) -{ - static const char gpt_prefix[] = "DMIO:ID:"; - int ret = -1; - int64_t root, node, value; - CLEANUP_FREE_HIVEX_VALUE_LIST struct guestfs_hivex_value_list *values = NULL; - CLEANUP_FREE_HIVEX_VALUE_LIST struct guestfs_hivex_value_list *values2 = NULL; - int32_t dword; - size_t i, count; - CLEANUP_FREE void *buf = NULL; - size_t buflen; - const char *hivepath[] = - { NULL /* current control set */, "Services", "Tcpip", "Parameters" }; - - /* If the system hive doesn't exist, just accept that we cannot - * find hostname etc. - */ - if (!fs->windows_system_hive) - return 0; - - if (guestfs_hivex_open (g, fs->windows_system_hive, - GUESTFS_HIVEX_OPEN_VERBOSE, g->verbose, - GUESTFS_HIVEX_OPEN_UNSAFE, 1, - -1) == -1) - goto out; - - root = guestfs_hivex_root (g); - if (root == 0) - goto out; - - /* Get the CurrentControlSet. */ - node = guestfs_hivex_node_get_child (g, root, "Select"); - if (node == -1) - goto out; - - if (node == 0) { - error (g, "hivex: could not locate HKLM\\SYSTEM\\Select"); - goto out; - } - - value = guestfs_hivex_node_get_value (g, node, "Current"); - if (value == -1) - goto out; - - if (value == 0) { - error (g, "hivex: HKLM\\System\\Select Default entry not found"); - goto out; - } - - /* XXX Should check the type. */ - buf = guestfs_hivex_value_value (g, value, &buflen); - if (buflen != 4) { - error (g, "hivex: HKLM\\System\\Select\\Current expected to be DWORD"); - goto out; - } - dword = le32toh (*(int32_t *)buf); - fs->windows_current_control_set = safe_asprintf (g, "ControlSet%03d", dword); - - /* Get the drive mappings. - * This page explains the contents of HKLM\System\MountedDevices: - * http://www.goodells.net/multiboot/partsigs.shtml - */ - node = guestfs_hivex_node_get_child (g, root, "MountedDevices"); - if (node == -1) - goto out; - - if (node == 0) - /* Not found: skip getting drive letter mappings (RHBZ#803664). */ - goto skip_drive_letter_mappings; - - values = guestfs_hivex_node_values (g, node); - - /* Count how many DOS drive letter mappings there are. This doesn't - * ignore removable devices, so it overestimates, but that doesn't - * matter because it just means we'll allocate a few bytes extra. - */ - for (i = count = 0; i < values->len; ++i) { - CLEANUP_FREE char *key = - guestfs_hivex_value_key (g, values->val[i].hivex_value_h); - if (key == NULL) - goto out; - if (STRCASEEQLEN (key, "\\DosDevices\\", 12) && - c_isalpha (key[12]) && key[13] == ':') - count++; - } - - fs->drive_mappings = safe_calloc (g, 2*count + 1, sizeof (char *)); - - for (i = count = 0; i < values->len; ++i) { - const int64_t v = values->val[i].hivex_value_h; - CLEANUP_FREE char *key = guestfs_hivex_value_key (g, v); - if (key == NULL) - goto out; - if (STRCASEEQLEN (key, "\\DosDevices\\", 12) && - c_isalpha (key[12]) && key[13] == ':') { - /* Get the binary value. Is it a fixed disk? */ - CLEANUP_FREE char *blob = NULL; - char *device; - int64_t type; - bool is_gpt; - size_t len; - - type = guestfs_hivex_value_type (g, v); - blob = guestfs_hivex_value_value (g, v, &len); - is_gpt = memcmp (blob, gpt_prefix, 8) == 0; - if (blob != NULL && type == 3 && (len == 12 || is_gpt)) { - /* Try to map the blob to a known disk and partition. */ - if (is_gpt) - device = map_registry_disk_blob_gpt (g, blob); - else - device = map_registry_disk_blob (g, blob); - - if (device != NULL) { - fs->drive_mappings[count++] = safe_strndup (g, &key[12], 1); - fs->drive_mappings[count++] = device; - } - } - } - } - - skip_drive_letter_mappings:; - /* Get the hostname. */ - hivepath[0] = fs->windows_current_control_set; - for (node = root, i = 0; - node > 0 && i < sizeof hivepath / sizeof hivepath[0]; - ++i) { - node = guestfs_hivex_node_get_child (g, node, hivepath[i]); - } - - if (node == -1) - goto out; - - if (node == 0) { - perrorf (g, "hivex: cannot locate HKLM\\SYSTEM\\%s\\Services\\Tcpip\\Parameters", - fs->windows_current_control_set); - goto out; - } - - values2 = guestfs_hivex_node_values (g, node); - if (values2 == NULL) - goto out; - - for (i = 0; i < values2->len; ++i) { - const int64_t v = values2->val[i].hivex_value_h; - CLEANUP_FREE char *key = guestfs_hivex_value_key (g, v); - if (key == NULL) - goto out; - - if (STRCASEEQ (key, "Hostname")) { - fs->hostname = guestfs_hivex_value_utf8 (g, v); - if (!fs->hostname) - goto out; - } - /* many other interesting fields here ... */ - } - - ret = 0; - - out: - guestfs_hivex_close (g); - - return ret; -} - -/* Windows Registry HKLM\SYSTEM\MountedDevices uses a blob of data - * to store partitions. This blob is described here: - * http://www.goodells.net/multiboot/partsigs.shtml - * The following function maps this blob to a libguestfs partition - * name, if possible. - */ -static char * -map_registry_disk_blob (guestfs_h *g, const void *blob) -{ - CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **devices = NULL; - CLEANUP_FREE_PARTITION_LIST struct guestfs_partition_list *partitions = NULL; - size_t i, j, len; - uint64_t part_offset; - - /* First 4 bytes are the disk ID. Search all devices to find the - * disk with this disk ID. - */ - devices = guestfs_list_devices (g); - if (devices == NULL) - return NULL; - - for (i = 0; devices[i] != NULL; ++i) { - /* Read the disk ID. */ - CLEANUP_FREE char *diskid = - guestfs_pread_device (g, devices[i], 4, 0x01b8, &len); - if (diskid == NULL) - continue; - if (len < 4) - continue; - if (memcmp (diskid, blob, 4) == 0) /* found it */ - goto found_disk; - } - return NULL; - - found_disk: - /* Next 8 bytes are the offset of the partition in bytes(!) given as - * a 64 bit little endian number. Luckily it's easy to get the - * partition byte offset from guestfs_part_list. - */ - memcpy (&part_offset, (char *) blob + 4, sizeof (part_offset)); - part_offset = le64toh (part_offset); - - partitions = guestfs_part_list (g, devices[i]); - if (partitions == NULL) - return NULL; - - for (j = 0; j < partitions->len; ++j) { - if (partitions->val[j].part_start == part_offset) /* found it */ - goto found_partition; - } - return NULL; - - found_partition: - /* Construct the full device name. */ - return safe_asprintf (g, "%s%d", devices[i], partitions->val[j].part_num); -} - -/* Matches Windows registry HKLM\SYSYTEM\MountedDevices\DosDevices blob to - * to libguestfs GPT partition device. For GPT disks, the blob is made of - * "DMIO:ID:" prefix followed by the GPT partition GUID. - */ -static char * -map_registry_disk_blob_gpt (guestfs_h *g, const void *blob) -{ - CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **parts = NULL; - CLEANUP_FREE char *blob_guid = extract_guid_from_registry_blob (g, blob); - size_t i; - - parts = guestfs_list_partitions (g); - if (parts == NULL) - return NULL; - - for (i = 0; parts[i] != NULL; ++i) { - CLEANUP_FREE char *fs_guid = NULL; - int partnum; - CLEANUP_FREE char *device = NULL; - CLEANUP_FREE char *type = NULL; - - partnum = guestfs_part_to_partnum (g, parts[i]); - if (partnum == -1) - continue; - - device = guestfs_part_to_dev (g, parts[i]); - if (device == NULL) - continue; - - type = guestfs_part_get_parttype (g, device); - if (type == NULL) - continue; - - if (STRCASENEQ (type, "gpt")) - continue; - - /* get the GPT parition GUID from the partition block device */ - fs_guid = guestfs_part_get_gpt_guid (g, device, partnum); - if (fs_guid == NULL) - continue; - - /* if both GUIDs match, we have found the mapping for our device */ - if (STRCASEEQ (fs_guid, blob_guid)) - return safe_strdup (g, parts[i]); - } - - return NULL; -} - -/* Extracts the binary GUID stored in blob from Windows registry - * HKLM\SYSTYEM\MountedDevices\DosDevices value and converts it to a - * GUID string so that it can be matched against libguestfs partition - * device GPT GUID. - */ -static char * -extract_guid_from_registry_blob (guestfs_h *g, const void *blob) -{ - char guid_bytes[16]; - uint32_t data1; - uint16_t data2, data3; - uint64_t data4; - - /* get the GUID bytes from blob (skip 8 byte "DMIO:ID:" prefix) */ - memcpy (&guid_bytes, (char *) blob + 8, sizeof (guid_bytes)); - - /* copy relevant sections from blob to respective ints */ - memcpy (&data1, guid_bytes, sizeof (data1)); - memcpy (&data2, guid_bytes + 4, sizeof (data2)); - memcpy (&data3, guid_bytes + 6, sizeof (data3)); - memcpy (&data4, guid_bytes + 8, sizeof (data4)); - - /* ensure proper endianness */ - data1 = le32toh (data1); - data2 = le16toh (data2); - data3 = le16toh (data3); - data4 = be64toh (data4); - - return safe_asprintf (g, - "%08" PRIX32 "-%04" PRIX16 "-%04" PRIX16 "-%04" PRIX64 "-%012" PRIX64, - data1, data2, data3, data4 >> 48, data4 & 0xffffffffffff); -} - -/* NB: This function DOES NOT test for the existence of the file. It - * will return non-NULL even if the file/directory does not exist. - * You have to call guestfs_is_file{,_opts} etc. - */ -char * -guestfs_int_case_sensitive_path_silently (guestfs_h *g, const char *path) -{ - char *ret; - - guestfs_push_error_handler (g, NULL, NULL); - ret = guestfs_case_sensitive_path (g, path); - guestfs_pop_error_handler (g); - - return ret; -} diff --git a/lib/inspect-fs.c b/lib/inspect-fs.c deleted file mode 100644 index e320b3e78..000000000 --- a/lib/inspect-fs.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,758 +0,0 @@ -/* libguestfs - * Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Red Hat Inc. - * - * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public - * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either - * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - * - * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU - * Lesser General Public License for more details. - * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public - * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software - * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA - */ - -#include <config.h> - -#include <stdio.h> -#include <stdlib.h> -#include <unistd.h> -#include <string.h> -#include <libintl.h> - -#ifdef HAVE_ENDIAN_H -#include <endian.h> -#endif - -#include <pcre.h> - -#include "ignore-value.h" -#include "xstrtol.h" - -#include "guestfs.h" -#include "guestfs-internal.h" -#include "structs-cleanups.h" - -static int check_filesystem (guestfs_h *g, const char *mountable, - const struct guestfs_internal_mountable *m, - int whole_device); -static void extend_fses (guestfs_h *g); -static int get_partition_context (guestfs_h *g, const char *partition, int *partnum_ret, int *nr_partitions_ret); -static int is_symlink_to (guestfs_h *g, const char *file, const char *wanted_target); - -/* Find out if 'device' contains a filesystem. If it does, add - * another entry in g->fses. - */ -int -guestfs_int_check_for_filesystem_on (guestfs_h *g, const char *mountable) -{ - CLEANUP_FREE char *vfs_type = NULL; - int is_swap, r; - struct inspect_fs *fs; - CLEANUP_FREE_INTERNAL_MOUNTABLE struct guestfs_internal_mountable *m = NULL; - int whole_device = 0; - - /* Get vfs-type in order to check if it's a Linux(?) swap device. - * If there's an error we should ignore it, so to do that we have to - * temporarily replace the error handler with a null one. - */ - guestfs_push_error_handler (g, NULL, NULL); - vfs_type = guestfs_vfs_type (g, mountable); - guestfs_pop_error_handler (g); - - is_swap = vfs_type && STREQ (vfs_type, "swap"); - debug (g, "check_for_filesystem_on: %s (%s)", - mountable, vfs_type ? vfs_type : "failed to get vfs type"); - - if (is_swap) { - extend_fses (g); - fs = &g->fses[g->nr_fses-1]; - fs->mountable = safe_strdup (g, mountable); - return 0; - } - - m = guestfs_internal_parse_mountable (g, mountable); - if (m == NULL) - return -1; - - /* If it's a whole device, see if it is an install ISO. */ - if (m->im_type == MOUNTABLE_DEVICE) { - whole_device = guestfs_is_whole_device (g, m->im_device); - if (whole_device == -1) { - return -1; - } - } - - /* Try mounting the device. As above, ignore errors. */ - guestfs_push_error_handler (g, NULL, NULL); - if (vfs_type && STREQ (vfs_type, "ufs")) { /* Hack for the *BSDs. */ - /* FreeBSD fs is a variant of ufs called ufs2 ... */ - r = guestfs_mount_vfs (g, "ro,ufstype=ufs2", "ufs", mountable, "/"); - if (r == -1) - /* while NetBSD and OpenBSD use another variant labeled 44bsd */ - r = guestfs_mount_vfs (g, "ro,ufstype=44bsd", "ufs", mountable, "/"); - } else { - r = guestfs_mount_ro (g, mountable, "/"); - } - guestfs_pop_error_handler (g); - if (r == -1) - return 0; - - /* Do the rest of the checks. */ - r = check_filesystem (g, mountable, m, whole_device); - - /* Unmount the filesystem. */ - if (guestfs_umount_all (g) == -1) - return -1; - - return r; -} - -static int -check_filesystem (guestfs_h *g, const char *mountable, - const struct guestfs_internal_mountable *m, - int whole_device) -{ - int partnum = -1, nr_partitions = -1; - /* Not CLEANUP_FREE, as it will be cleaned up with inspection info */ - char *windows_systemroot = NULL; - - extend_fses (g); - - if (!whole_device && m->im_type == MOUNTABLE_DEVICE && - guestfs_int_is_partition (g, m->im_device)) { - if (get_partition_context (g, m->im_device, - &partnum, &nr_partitions) == -1) - return -1; - } - - struct inspect_fs *fs = &g->fses[g->nr_fses-1]; - - fs->mountable = safe_strdup (g, mountable); - - /* Optimize some of the tests by avoiding multiple tests of the same thing. */ - const int is_dir_etc = guestfs_is_dir (g, "/etc") > 0; - const int is_dir_bin = guestfs_is_dir (g, "/bin") > 0; - const int is_dir_share = guestfs_is_dir (g, "/share") > 0; - - /* Grub /boot? */ - if (guestfs_is_file (g, "/grub/menu.lst") > 0 || - guestfs_is_file (g, "/grub/grub.conf") > 0 || - guestfs_is_file (g, "/grub2/grub.cfg") > 0) - ; - /* FreeBSD root? */ - else if (is_dir_etc && - is_dir_bin && - guestfs_is_file (g, "/etc/freebsd-update.conf") > 0 && - guestfs_is_file (g, "/etc/fstab") > 0) { - fs->role = OS_ROLE_ROOT; - fs->format = OS_FORMAT_INSTALLED; - if (guestfs_int_check_freebsd_root (g, fs) == -1) - return -1; - } - /* NetBSD root? */ - else if (is_dir_etc && - is_dir_bin && - guestfs_is_file (g, "/netbsd") > 0 && - guestfs_is_file (g, "/etc/fstab") > 0 && - guestfs_is_file (g, "/etc/release") > 0) { - fs->role = OS_ROLE_ROOT; - fs->format = OS_FORMAT_INSTALLED; - if (guestfs_int_check_netbsd_root (g, fs) == -1) - return -1; - } - /* OpenBSD root? */ - else if (is_dir_etc && - is_dir_bin && - guestfs_is_file (g, "/bsd") > 0 && - guestfs_is_file (g, "/etc/fstab") > 0 && - guestfs_is_file (g, "/etc/motd") > 0) { - fs->role = OS_ROLE_ROOT; - fs->format = OS_FORMAT_INSTALLED; - if (guestfs_int_check_openbsd_root (g, fs) == -1) - return -1; - } - /* Hurd root? */ - else if (guestfs_is_file (g, "/hurd/console") > 0 && - guestfs_is_file (g, "/hurd/hello") > 0 && - guestfs_is_file (g, "/hurd/null") > 0) { - fs->role = OS_ROLE_ROOT; - fs->format = OS_FORMAT_INSTALLED; /* XXX could be more specific */ - if (guestfs_int_check_hurd_root (g, fs) == -1) - return -1; - } - /* Minix root? */ - else if (is_dir_etc && - is_dir_bin && - guestfs_is_file (g, "/service/vm") > 0 && - guestfs_is_file (g, "/etc/fstab") > 0 && - guestfs_is_file (g, "/etc/version") > 0) { - fs->role = OS_ROLE_ROOT; - fs->format = OS_FORMAT_INSTALLED; - if (guestfs_int_check_minix_root (g, fs) == -1) - return -1; - } - /* Linux root? */ - else if (is_dir_etc && - (is_dir_bin || - is_symlink_to (g, "/bin", "usr/bin") > 0) && - (guestfs_is_file (g, "/etc/fstab") > 0 || - guestfs_is_file (g, "/etc/hosts") > 0)) { - fs->role = OS_ROLE_ROOT; - fs->format = OS_FORMAT_INSTALLED; - if (guestfs_int_check_linux_root (g, fs) == -1) - return -1; - } - /* CoreOS root? */ - else if (is_dir_etc && - guestfs_is_dir (g, "/root") > 0 && - guestfs_is_dir (g, "/home") > 0 && - guestfs_is_dir (g, "/usr") > 0 && - guestfs_is_file (g, "/etc/coreos/update.conf") > 0) { - fs->role = OS_ROLE_ROOT; - fs->format = OS_FORMAT_INSTALLED; - if (guestfs_int_check_coreos_root (g, fs) == -1) - return -1; - } - /* Linux /usr/local? */ - else if (is_dir_etc && - is_dir_bin && - is_dir_share && - guestfs_is_dir (g, "/local") == 0 && - guestfs_is_file (g, "/etc/fstab") == 0) - ; - /* Linux /usr? */ - else if (is_dir_etc && - is_dir_bin && - is_dir_share && - guestfs_is_dir (g, "/local") > 0 && - guestfs_is_file (g, "/etc/fstab") == 0) { - if (guestfs_int_check_linux_usr (g, fs) == -1) - return -1; - } - /* CoreOS /usr? */ - else if (is_dir_bin && - is_dir_share && - guestfs_is_dir (g, "/local") > 0 && - guestfs_is_dir (g, "/share/coreos") > 0) { - if (guestfs_int_check_coreos_usr (g, fs) == -1) - return -1; - } - /* Linux /var? */ - else if (guestfs_is_dir (g, "/log") > 0 && - guestfs_is_dir (g, "/run") > 0 && - guestfs_is_dir (g, "/spool") > 0) - ; - /* Windows root? */ - else if ((windows_systemroot = guestfs_int_get_windows_systemroot (g)) != NULL) - { - fs->role = OS_ROLE_ROOT; - fs->format = OS_FORMAT_INSTALLED; - if (guestfs_int_check_windows_root (g, fs, windows_systemroot) == -1) - return -1; - } - /* Windows volume with installed applications (but not root)? */ - else if (guestfs_int_is_dir_nocase (g, "/System Volume Information") > 0 && - guestfs_int_is_dir_nocase (g, "/Program Files") > 0) - ; - /* Windows volume (but not root)? */ - else if (guestfs_int_is_dir_nocase (g, "/System Volume Information") > 0) - ; - /* FreeDOS? */ - else if (guestfs_int_is_dir_nocase (g, "/FDOS") > 0 && - guestfs_int_is_file_nocase (g, "/FDOS/FREEDOS.BSS") > 0) { - fs->role = OS_ROLE_ROOT; - fs->format = OS_FORMAT_INSTALLED; - fs->type = OS_TYPE_DOS; - fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_FREEDOS; - /* FreeDOS is a mix of 16 and 32 bit, but assume it requires a - * 32 bit i386 processor. - */ - fs->arch = safe_strdup (g, "i386"); - } - - /* The above code should have set fs->type and fs->distro fields, so - * we can now guess the package management system. - */ - guestfs_int_check_package_format (g, fs); - guestfs_int_check_package_management (g, fs); - - return 0; -} - -static void -extend_fses (guestfs_h *g) -{ - const size_t n = g->nr_fses + 1; - struct inspect_fs *p; - - p = safe_realloc (g, g->fses, n * sizeof (struct inspect_fs)); - - g->fses = p; - g->nr_fses = n; - - memset (&g->fses[n-1], 0, sizeof (struct inspect_fs)); -} - -/* Given a partition (eg. /dev/sda2) then return the partition number - * (eg. 2) and the total number of other partitions. - */ -static int -get_partition_context (guestfs_h *g, const char *partition, - int *partnum_ret, int *nr_partitions_ret) -{ - int partnum, nr_partitions; - CLEANUP_FREE char *device = NULL; - CLEANUP_FREE_PARTITION_LIST struct guestfs_partition_list *partitions = NULL; - - partnum = guestfs_part_to_partnum (g, partition); - if (partnum == -1) - return -1; - - device = guestfs_part_to_dev (g, partition); - if (device == NULL) - return -1; - - partitions = guestfs_part_list (g, device); - if (partitions == NULL) - return -1; - - nr_partitions = partitions->len; - - *partnum_ret = partnum; - *nr_partitions_ret = nr_partitions; - return 0; -} - -static int -is_symlink_to (guestfs_h *g, const char *file, const char *wanted_target) -{ - CLEANUP_FREE char *target = NULL; - - if (guestfs_is_symlink (g, file) == 0) - return 0; - - target = guestfs_readlink (g, file); - /* This should not fail, but play safe. */ - if (target == NULL) - return 0; - - return STREQ (target, wanted_target); -} - -int -guestfs_int_is_file_nocase (guestfs_h *g, const char *path) -{ - CLEANUP_FREE char *p = NULL; - int r; - - p = guestfs_int_case_sensitive_path_silently (g, path); - if (!p) - return 0; - r = guestfs_is_file (g, p); - return r > 0; -} - -int -guestfs_int_is_dir_nocase (guestfs_h *g, const char *path) -{ - CLEANUP_FREE char *p = NULL; - int r; - - p = guestfs_int_case_sensitive_path_silently (g, path); - if (!p) - return 0; - r = guestfs_is_dir (g, p); - return r > 0; -} - -/* Parse small, unsigned ints, as used in version numbers. */ -int -guestfs_int_parse_unsigned_int (guestfs_h *g, const char *str) -{ - long ret; - const int r = xstrtol (str, NULL, 10, &ret, ""); - if (r != LONGINT_OK) { - error (g, _("could not parse integer in version number: %s"), str); - return -1; - } - return ret; -} - -/* Like parse_unsigned_int, but ignore trailing stuff. */ -int -guestfs_int_parse_unsigned_int_ignore_trailing (guestfs_h *g, const char *str) -{ - long ret; - const int r = xstrtol (str, NULL, 10, &ret, NULL); - if (r != LONGINT_OK) { - error (g, _("could not parse integer in version number: %s"), str); - return -1; - } - return ret; -} - -/* Parse generic MAJOR.MINOR from the fs->product_name string. */ -int -guestfs_int_parse_major_minor (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) -{ - if (guestfs_int_version_from_x_y (g, &fs->version, fs->product_name) == -1) - return -1; - - return 0; -} - -/* At the moment, package format and package management is just a - * simple function of the distro and version.v_major fields, so these - * can never return an error. We might be cleverer in future. - */ -void -guestfs_int_check_package_format (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) -{ - switch (fs->distro) { - case OS_DISTRO_FEDORA: - case OS_DISTRO_MEEGO: - case OS_DISTRO_REDHAT_BASED: - case OS_DISTRO_RHEL: - case OS_DISTRO_MAGEIA: - case OS_DISTRO_MANDRIVA: - case OS_DISTRO_SUSE_BASED: - case OS_DISTRO_OPENSUSE: - case OS_DISTRO_SLES: - case OS_DISTRO_CENTOS: - case OS_DISTRO_SCIENTIFIC_LINUX: - case OS_DISTRO_ORACLE_LINUX: - case OS_DISTRO_ALTLINUX: - fs->package_format = OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_RPM; - break; - - case OS_DISTRO_DEBIAN: - case OS_DISTRO_UBUNTU: - case OS_DISTRO_LINUX_MINT: - fs->package_format = OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_DEB; - break; - - case OS_DISTRO_ARCHLINUX: - fs->package_format = OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_PACMAN; - break; - case OS_DISTRO_GENTOO: - fs->package_format = OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_EBUILD; - break; - case OS_DISTRO_PARDUS: - fs->package_format = OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_PISI; - break; - - case OS_DISTRO_ALPINE_LINUX: - fs->package_format = OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_APK; - break; - - case OS_DISTRO_VOID_LINUX: - fs->package_format = OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_XBPS; - break; - - case OS_DISTRO_SLACKWARE: - case OS_DISTRO_TTYLINUX: - case OS_DISTRO_COREOS: - case OS_DISTRO_WINDOWS: - case OS_DISTRO_BUILDROOT: - case OS_DISTRO_CIRROS: - case OS_DISTRO_FREEDOS: - case OS_DISTRO_FREEBSD: - case OS_DISTRO_NETBSD: - case OS_DISTRO_OPENBSD: - case OS_DISTRO_FRUGALWARE: - case OS_DISTRO_PLD_LINUX: - case OS_DISTRO_UNKNOWN: - fs->package_format = OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN; - break; - } -} - -void -guestfs_int_check_package_management (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) -{ - switch (fs->distro) { - case OS_DISTRO_MEEGO: - fs->package_management = OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_YUM; - break; - - case OS_DISTRO_FEDORA: - /* If Fedora >= 22 and dnf is installed, say "dnf". */ - if (guestfs_int_version_ge (&fs->version, 22, 0, 0) && - guestfs_is_file_opts (g, "/usr/bin/dnf", - GUESTFS_IS_FILE_OPTS_FOLLOWSYMLINKS, 1, -1) > 0) - fs->package_management = OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_DNF; - else if (guestfs_int_version_ge (&fs->version, 1, 0, 0)) - fs->package_management = OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_YUM; - else - /* Probably parsing the release file failed, see RHBZ#1332025. */ - fs->package_management = OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_UNKNOWN; - break; - - case OS_DISTRO_REDHAT_BASED: - case OS_DISTRO_RHEL: - case OS_DISTRO_CENTOS: - case OS_DISTRO_SCIENTIFIC_LINUX: - case OS_DISTRO_ORACLE_LINUX: - if (guestfs_int_version_ge (&fs->version, 5, 0, 0)) - fs->package_management = OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_YUM; - else if (guestfs_int_version_ge (&fs->version, 2, 0, 0)) - fs->package_management = OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_UP2DATE; - else - /* Probably parsing the release file failed, see RHBZ#1332025. */ - fs->package_management = OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_UNKNOWN; - break; - - case OS_DISTRO_DEBIAN: - case OS_DISTRO_UBUNTU: - case OS_DISTRO_LINUX_MINT: - case OS_DISTRO_ALTLINUX: - fs->package_management = OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_APT; - break; - - case OS_DISTRO_ARCHLINUX: - fs->package_management = OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_PACMAN; - break; - case OS_DISTRO_GENTOO: - fs->package_management = OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_PORTAGE; - break; - case OS_DISTRO_PARDUS: - fs->package_management = OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_PISI; - break; - case OS_DISTRO_MAGEIA: - case OS_DISTRO_MANDRIVA: - fs->package_management = OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_URPMI; - break; - - case OS_DISTRO_SUSE_BASED: - case OS_DISTRO_OPENSUSE: - case OS_DISTRO_SLES: - fs->package_management = OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_ZYPPER; - break; - - case OS_DISTRO_ALPINE_LINUX: - fs->package_management = OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_APK; - break; - - case OS_DISTRO_VOID_LINUX: - fs->package_management = OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_XBPS; - break; - - case OS_DISTRO_SLACKWARE: - case OS_DISTRO_TTYLINUX: - case OS_DISTRO_COREOS: - case OS_DISTRO_WINDOWS: - case OS_DISTRO_BUILDROOT: - case OS_DISTRO_CIRROS: - case OS_DISTRO_FREEDOS: - case OS_DISTRO_FREEBSD: - case OS_DISTRO_NETBSD: - case OS_DISTRO_OPENBSD: - case OS_DISTRO_FRUGALWARE: - case OS_DISTRO_PLD_LINUX: - case OS_DISTRO_UNKNOWN: - fs->package_management = OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_UNKNOWN; - break; - } -} - -/* Get the first line of a small file, without any trailing newline - * character. - * - * NOTE: If the file is completely empty or begins with a '\n' - * character, this returns an empty string (not NULL). The caller - * will usually need to check for this case. - */ -char * -guestfs_int_first_line_of_file (guestfs_h *g, const char *filename) -{ - char **lines = NULL; /* sic: not CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST */ - int64_t size; - char *ret; - - /* Don't trust guestfs_head_n not to break with very large files. - * Check the file size is something reasonable first. - */ - size = guestfs_filesize (g, filename); - if (size == -1) - /* guestfs_filesize failed and has already set error in handle */ - return NULL; - if (size > MAX_SMALL_FILE_SIZE) { - error (g, _("size of %s is unreasonably large (%" PRIi64 " bytes)"), - filename, size); - return NULL; - } - - lines = guestfs_head_n (g, 1, filename); - if (lines == NULL) - return NULL; - if (lines[0] == NULL) { - guestfs_int_free_string_list (lines); - /* Empty file: Return an empty string as explained above. */ - return safe_strdup (g, ""); - } - /* lines[1] should be NULL because of '1' argument above ... */ - - ret = lines[0]; /* caller frees */ - - free (lines); - - return ret; -} - -/* Get the first matching line (using egrep [-i]) of a small file, - * without any trailing newline character. - * - * Returns: 1 = returned a line (in *ret) - * 0 = no match - * -1 = error - */ -int -guestfs_int_first_egrep_of_file (guestfs_h *g, const char *filename, - const char *eregex, int iflag, char **ret) -{ - char **lines; - int64_t size; - size_t i; - struct guestfs_grep_opts_argv optargs; - - /* Don't trust guestfs_grep not to break with very large files. - * Check the file size is something reasonable first. - */ - size = guestfs_filesize (g, filename); - if (size == -1) - /* guestfs_filesize failed and has already set error in handle */ - return -1; - if (size > MAX_SMALL_FILE_SIZE) { - error (g, _("size of %s is unreasonably large (%" PRIi64 " bytes)"), - filename, size); - return -1; - } - - optargs.bitmask = GUESTFS_GREP_OPTS_EXTENDED_BITMASK; - optargs.extended = 1; - if (iflag) { - optargs.bitmask |= GUESTFS_GREP_OPTS_INSENSITIVE_BITMASK; - optargs.insensitive = 1; - } - lines = guestfs_grep_opts_argv (g, eregex, filename, &optargs); - if (lines == NULL) - return -1; - if (lines[0] == NULL) { - guestfs_int_free_string_list (lines); - return 0; - } - - *ret = lines[0]; /* caller frees */ - - /* free up any other matches and the array itself */ - for (i = 1; lines[i] != NULL; ++i) - free (lines[i]); - free (lines); - - return 1; -} - -/* Merge the missing OS inspection information found on the src inspect_fs into - * the ones of the dst inspect_fs. This function is useful if the inspection - * information for an OS are gathered by inspecting multiple filesystems. - */ -void -guestfs_int_merge_fs_inspections (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *dst, struct inspect_fs *src) -{ - size_t n, i, old; - struct inspect_fstab_entry *fstab = NULL; - char ** mappings = NULL; - - if (dst->type == 0) - dst->type = src->type; - - if (dst->distro == 0) - dst->distro = src->distro; - - if (dst->package_format == 0) - dst->package_format = src->package_format; - - if (dst->package_management == 0) - dst->package_management = src->package_management; - - if (dst->product_name == NULL) { - dst->product_name = src->product_name; - src->product_name = NULL; - } - - if (dst->product_variant == NULL) { - dst->product_variant= src->product_variant; - src->product_variant = NULL; - } - - if (version_is_null (&dst->version)) - dst->version = src->version; - - if (dst->arch == NULL) { - dst->arch = src->arch; - src->arch = NULL; - } - - if (dst->hostname == NULL) { - dst->hostname = src->hostname; - src->hostname = NULL; - } - - if (dst->windows_systemroot == NULL) { - dst->windows_systemroot = src->windows_systemroot; - src->windows_systemroot = NULL; - } - - if (dst->windows_current_control_set == NULL) { - dst->windows_current_control_set = src->windows_current_control_set; - src->windows_current_control_set = NULL; - } - - if (src->drive_mappings != NULL) { - if (dst->drive_mappings == NULL) { - /* Adopt the drive mappings of src */ - dst->drive_mappings = src->drive_mappings; - src->drive_mappings = NULL; - } else { - n = 0; - for (; dst->drive_mappings[n] != NULL; n++) - ; - old = n; - for (; src->drive_mappings[n] != NULL; n++) - ; - - /* Merge the src mappings to dst */ - mappings = safe_realloc (g, dst->drive_mappings,(n + 1) * sizeof (char *)); - - for (i = old; i < n; i++) - mappings[i] = src->drive_mappings[i - old]; - - mappings[n] = NULL; - dst->drive_mappings = mappings; - - free(src->drive_mappings); - src->drive_mappings = NULL; - } - } - - if (src->nr_fstab > 0) { - n = dst->nr_fstab + src->nr_fstab; - fstab = safe_realloc (g, dst->fstab, n * sizeof (struct inspect_fstab_entry)); - - for (i = 0; i < src->nr_fstab; i++) { - fstab[dst->nr_fstab + i].mountable = src->fstab[i].mountable; - fstab[dst->nr_fstab + i].mountpoint = src->fstab[i].mountpoint; - } - free(src->fstab); - src->fstab = NULL; - src->nr_fstab = 0; - - dst->fstab = fstab; - dst->nr_fstab = n; - } -} diff --git a/lib/inspect-icon.c b/lib/inspect-icon.c index 89c232f5b..f4f5f0660 100644 --- a/lib/inspect-icon.c +++ b/lib/inspect-icon.c @@ -51,22 +51,24 @@ * An icon was found. 'ret' points to the icon buffer, and *size_r * is the size. */ -static char *icon_favicon (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, size_t *size_r); -static char *icon_fedora (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, size_t *size_r); -static char *icon_rhel (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, size_t *size_r); -static char *icon_debian (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, size_t *size_r); -static char *icon_ubuntu (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, size_t *size_r); -static char *icon_mageia (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, size_t *size_r); -static char *icon_opensuse (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, size_t *size_r); +static char *icon_favicon (guestfs_h *g, const char *type, size_t *size_r); +static char *icon_fedora (guestfs_h *g, size_t *size_r); +static char *icon_rhel (guestfs_h *g, int major, size_t *size_r); +static char *icon_debian (guestfs_h *g, size_t *size_r); +static char *icon_ubuntu (guestfs_h *g, size_t *size_r); +static char *icon_mageia (guestfs_h *g, size_t *size_r); +static char *icon_opensuse (guestfs_h *g, size_t *size_r); #if CAN_DO_CIRROS -static char *icon_cirros (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, size_t *size_r); +static char *icon_cirros (guestfs_h *g, size_t *size_r); #endif -static char *icon_voidlinux (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, size_t *size_r); -static char *icon_altlinux (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, size_t *size_r); +static char *icon_voidlinux (guestfs_h *g, size_t *size_r); +static char *icon_altlinux (guestfs_h *g, size_t *size_r); #if CAN_DO_WINDOWS -static char *icon_windows (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, size_t *size_r); +static char *icon_windows (guestfs_h *g, const char *root, size_t *size_r); #endif +static char *case_sensitive_path_silently (guestfs_h *g, const char *path); + /* Dummy static object. */ static char *NOT_FOUND = (char *) "not_found"; @@ -82,13 +84,17 @@ char * guestfs_impl_inspect_get_icon (guestfs_h *g, const char *root, size_t *size_r, const struct guestfs_inspect_get_icon_argv *optargs) { - struct inspect_fs *fs; char *r = NOT_FOUND; int favicon, highquality; size_t size; + CLEANUP_FREE char *type = NULL; + CLEANUP_FREE char *distro = NULL; - fs = guestfs_int_search_for_root (g, root); - if (!fs) + type = guestfs_inspect_get_type (g, root); + if (!type) + return NULL; + distro = guestfs_inspect_get_distro (g, root); + if (!distro) return NULL; /* Get optargs, or defaults. */ @@ -106,7 +112,7 @@ guestfs_impl_inspect_get_icon (guestfs_h *g, const char *root, size_t *size_r, /* Try looking for a favicon first. */ if (favicon) { - r = icon_favicon (g, fs, &size); + r = icon_favicon (g, type, &size); if (!r) return NULL; @@ -120,96 +126,52 @@ guestfs_impl_inspect_get_icon (guestfs_h *g, const char *root, size_t *size_r, /* Favicon failed, so let's try a method based on the detected operating * system. */ - switch (fs->type) { - case OS_TYPE_LINUX: - case OS_TYPE_HURD: - switch (fs->distro) { - case OS_DISTRO_FEDORA: - r = icon_fedora (g, fs, &size); - break; - - case OS_DISTRO_RHEL: - case OS_DISTRO_REDHAT_BASED: - case OS_DISTRO_CENTOS: - case OS_DISTRO_SCIENTIFIC_LINUX: - case OS_DISTRO_ORACLE_LINUX: - r = icon_rhel (g, fs, &size); - break; - - case OS_DISTRO_DEBIAN: - r = icon_debian (g, fs, &size); - break; - - case OS_DISTRO_UBUNTU: + if (STREQ (type, "linux") || STREQ (type, "hurd")) { + if (STREQ (distro, "fedora")) { + r = icon_fedora (g, &size); + } + else if (STREQ (distro, "rhel") || + STREQ (distro, "redhat-based") || + STREQ (distro, "centos") || + STREQ (distro, "scientificlinux") || + STREQ (distro, "oraclelinux")) { + r = icon_rhel (g, guestfs_inspect_get_major_version (g, root), &size); + } + else if (STREQ (distro, "debian")) { + r = icon_debian (g, &size); + } + else if (STREQ (distro, "ubuntu")) { if (!highquality) - r = icon_ubuntu (g, fs, &size); - break; - - case OS_DISTRO_MAGEIA: - r = icon_mageia (g, fs, &size); - break; - - case OS_DISTRO_SUSE_BASED: - case OS_DISTRO_OPENSUSE: - case OS_DISTRO_SLES: - r = icon_opensuse (g, fs, &size); - break; - - case OS_DISTRO_CIRROS: + r = icon_ubuntu (g, &size); + } + else if (STREQ (distro, "mageia")) { + r = icon_mageia (g, &size); + } + else if (STREQ (distro, "suse-based") || + STREQ (distro, "opensuse") || + STREQ (distro, "sles")) { + r = icon_opensuse (g, &size); + } + else if (STREQ (distro, "cirros")) { #if CAN_DO_CIRROS - r = icon_cirros (g, fs, &size); + r = icon_cirros (g, &size); #endif - break; - - case OS_DISTRO_VOID_LINUX: - r = icon_voidlinux (g, fs, &size); - break; - - case OS_DISTRO_ALTLINUX: - r = icon_altlinux (g, fs, &size); - break; - - /* These are just to keep gcc warnings happy. */ - case OS_DISTRO_ARCHLINUX: - case OS_DISTRO_BUILDROOT: - case OS_DISTRO_COREOS: - case OS_DISTRO_FREEDOS: - case OS_DISTRO_GENTOO: - case OS_DISTRO_LINUX_MINT: - case OS_DISTRO_MANDRIVA: - case OS_DISTRO_MEEGO: - case OS_DISTRO_PARDUS: - case OS_DISTRO_SLACKWARE: - case OS_DISTRO_TTYLINUX: - case OS_DISTRO_WINDOWS: - case OS_DISTRO_FREEBSD: - case OS_DISTRO_NETBSD: - case OS_DISTRO_OPENBSD: - case OS_DISTRO_ALPINE_LINUX: - case OS_DISTRO_FRUGALWARE: - case OS_DISTRO_PLD_LINUX: - case OS_DISTRO_UNKNOWN: - ; /* nothing */ } - break; - - case OS_TYPE_WINDOWS: + else if (STREQ (distro, "voidlinux")) { + r = icon_voidlinux (g, &size); + } + else if (STREQ (distro, "altlinux")) { + r = icon_altlinux (g, &size); + } + } + else if (STREQ (type, "windows")) { #if CAN_DO_WINDOWS /* We don't know how to get high quality icons from a Windows guest, * so disable this if high quality was specified. */ if (!highquality) - r = icon_windows (g, fs, &size); + r = icon_windows (g, root, &size); #endif - break; - - case OS_TYPE_FREEBSD: - case OS_TYPE_NETBSD: - case OS_TYPE_DOS: - case OS_TYPE_OPENBSD: - case OS_TYPE_MINIX: - case OS_TYPE_UNKNOWN: - ; /* nothing */ } if (r == NOT_FOUND) { @@ -229,8 +191,7 @@ guestfs_impl_inspect_get_icon (guestfs_h *g, const char *root, size_t *size_r, * If it is, download and return it. */ static char * -get_png (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, const char *filename, - size_t *size_r, size_t max_size) +get_png (guestfs_h *g, const char *filename, size_t *size_r, size_t max_size) { char *ret; CLEANUP_FREE char *real = NULL; @@ -270,7 +231,7 @@ get_png (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, const char *filename, if (max_size == 0) max_size = 4 * w * h; - local = guestfs_int_download_to_tmp (g, fs, real, "icon", max_size); + local = guestfs_int_download_to_tmp (g, real, "icon", max_size); if (!local) return NOT_FOUND; @@ -285,20 +246,20 @@ get_png (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, const char *filename, * it has a reasonable size and format. */ static char * -icon_favicon (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, size_t *size_r) +icon_favicon (guestfs_h *g, const char *type, size_t *size_r) { char *ret; char *filename = safe_strdup (g, "/etc/favicon.png"); - if (fs->type == OS_TYPE_WINDOWS) { - char *f = guestfs_int_case_sensitive_path_silently (g, filename); + if (STREQ (type, "windows")) { + char *f = case_sensitive_path_silently (g, filename); if (f) { free (filename); filename = f; } } - ret = get_png (g, fs, filename, size_r, 0); + ret = get_png (g, filename, size_r, 0); free (filename); return ret; } @@ -309,9 +270,9 @@ icon_favicon (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, size_t *size_r) #define FEDORA_ICON "/usr/share/icons/hicolor/96x96/apps/fedora-logo-icon.png" static char * -icon_fedora (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, size_t *size_r) +icon_fedora (guestfs_h *g, size_t *size_r) { - return get_png (g, fs, FEDORA_ICON, size_r, 0); + return get_png (g, FEDORA_ICON, size_r, 0); } /* RHEL 3, 4: @@ -330,28 +291,28 @@ icon_fedora (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, size_t *size_r) * RHEL clones have different sizes. */ static char * -icon_rhel (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, size_t *size_r) +icon_rhel (guestfs_h *g, int major, size_t *size_r) { const char *shadowman; - if (!guestfs_int_version_ge (&fs->version, 7, 0, 0)) + if (major < 7) shadowman = "/usr/share/pixmaps/redhat/shadowman-transparent.png"; else shadowman = "/usr/share/pixmaps/fedora-logo-sprite.png"; - return get_png (g, fs, shadowman, size_r, 102400); + return get_png (g, shadowman, size_r, 102400); } #define DEBIAN_ICON "/usr/share/pixmaps/debian-logo.png" static char * -icon_debian (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, size_t *size_r) +icon_debian (guestfs_h *g, size_t *size_r) { - return get_png (g, fs, DEBIAN_ICON, size_r, 2048); + return get_png (g, DEBIAN_ICON, size_r, 2048); } static char * -icon_ubuntu (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, size_t *size_r) +icon_ubuntu (guestfs_h *g, size_t *size_r) { const char *icons[] = { "/usr/share/icons/gnome/24x24/places/ubuntu-logo.png", @@ -366,7 +327,7 @@ icon_ubuntu (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, size_t *size_r) char *ret; for (i = 0; icons[i] != NULL; ++i) { - ret = get_png (g, fs, icons[i], size_r, 2048); + ret = get_png (g, icons[i], size_r, 2048); if (ret == NULL) return NULL; if (ret != NOT_FOUND) @@ -378,17 +339,17 @@ icon_ubuntu (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, size_t *size_r) #define MAGEIA_ICON "/usr/share/icons/mageia.png" static char * -icon_mageia (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, size_t *size_r) +icon_mageia (guestfs_h *g, size_t *size_r) { - return get_png (g, fs, MAGEIA_ICON, size_r, 2048); + return get_png (g, MAGEIA_ICON, size_r, 2048); } #define OPENSUSE_ICON "/usr/share/icons/hicolor/24x24/apps/distributor.png" static char * -icon_opensuse (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, size_t *size_r) +icon_opensuse (guestfs_h *g, size_t *size_r) { - return get_png (g, fs, OPENSUSE_ICON, size_r, 2048); + return get_png (g, OPENSUSE_ICON, size_r, 2048); } #if CAN_DO_CIRROS @@ -397,7 +358,7 @@ icon_opensuse (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, size_t *size_r) #define CIRROS_LOGO "/usr/share/cirros/logo" static char * -icon_cirros (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, size_t *size_r) +icon_cirros (guestfs_h *g, size_t *size_r) { char *ret; CLEANUP_FREE char *type = NULL; @@ -421,7 +382,7 @@ icon_cirros (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, size_t *size_r) if (!STRPREFIX (type, "ASCII text")) return NOT_FOUND; - local = guestfs_int_download_to_tmp (g, fs, CIRROS_LOGO, "icon", 1024); + local = guestfs_int_download_to_tmp (g, CIRROS_LOGO, "icon", 1024); if (!local) return NOT_FOUND; @@ -450,17 +411,17 @@ icon_cirros (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, size_t *size_r) #define VOIDLINUX_ICON "/usr/share/void-artwork/void-logo.png" static char * -icon_voidlinux (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, size_t *size_r) +icon_voidlinux (guestfs_h *g, size_t *size_r) { - return get_png (g, fs, VOIDLINUX_ICON, size_r, 20480); + return get_png (g, VOIDLINUX_ICON, size_r, 20480); } #define ALTLINUX_ICON "/usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/altlinux.png" static char * -icon_altlinux (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, size_t *size_r) +icon_altlinux (guestfs_h *g, size_t *size_r) { - return get_png (g, fs, ALTLINUX_ICON, size_r, 20480); + return get_png (g, ALTLINUX_ICON, size_r, 20480); } #if CAN_DO_WINDOWS @@ -481,7 +442,7 @@ icon_altlinux (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, size_t *size_r) */ static char * -icon_windows_xp (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, size_t *size_r) +icon_windows_xp (guestfs_h *g, const char *systemroot, size_t *size_r) { CLEANUP_FREE char *filename = NULL; CLEANUP_FREE char *filename_case = NULL; @@ -492,7 +453,7 @@ icon_windows_xp (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, size_t *size_r) char *ret; /* Download %systemroot%\explorer.exe */ - filename = safe_asprintf (g, "%s/explorer.exe", fs->windows_systemroot); + filename = safe_asprintf (g, "%s/explorer.exe", systemroot); filename_case = guestfs_case_sensitive_path (g, filename); if (filename_case == NULL) return NULL; @@ -505,7 +466,7 @@ icon_windows_xp (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, size_t *size_r) if (r == 0) return NOT_FOUND; - filename_downloaded = guestfs_int_download_to_tmp (g, fs, filename_case, + filename_downloaded = guestfs_int_download_to_tmp (g, filename_case, "explorer.exe", MAX_WINDOWS_EXPLORER_SIZE); if (filename_downloaded == NULL) @@ -543,7 +504,7 @@ static const char *win7_explorer[] = { }; static char * -icon_windows_7 (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, size_t *size_r) +icon_windows_7 (guestfs_h *g, const char *systemroot, size_t *size_r) { size_t i; CLEANUP_FREE char *filename_case = NULL; @@ -556,11 +517,10 @@ icon_windows_7 (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, size_t *size_r) for (i = 0; win7_explorer[i] != NULL; ++i) { CLEANUP_FREE char *filename = NULL; - filename = safe_asprintf (g, "%s/%s", - fs->windows_systemroot, win7_explorer[i]); + filename = safe_asprintf (g, "%s/%s", systemroot, win7_explorer[i]); free (filename_case); - filename_case = guestfs_int_case_sensitive_path_silently (g, filename); + filename_case = case_sensitive_path_silently (g, filename); if (filename_case == NULL) continue; @@ -575,7 +535,7 @@ icon_windows_7 (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, size_t *size_r) if (win7_explorer[i] == NULL) return NOT_FOUND; - filename_downloaded = guestfs_int_download_to_tmp (g, fs, filename_case, + filename_downloaded = guestfs_int_download_to_tmp (g, filename_case, "explorer.exe", MAX_WINDOWS_EXPLORER_SIZE); if (filename_downloaded == NULL) @@ -609,14 +569,14 @@ icon_windows_7 (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, size_t *size_r) * - /Windows/System32/slui.exe --type=14 group icon #2 */ static char * -icon_windows_8 (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, size_t *size_r) +icon_windows_8 (guestfs_h *g, size_t *size_r) { CLEANUP_FREE char *filename_case = NULL; CLEANUP_FREE char *filename_downloaded = NULL; int r; char *ret; - filename_case = guestfs_int_case_sensitive_path_silently + filename_case = case_sensitive_path_silently (g, "/ProgramData/Microsoft/Windows Live/WLive48x48.png"); if (filename_case == NULL) return NOT_FOUND; /* Not an error since a parent dir might not exist. */ @@ -629,7 +589,7 @@ icon_windows_8 (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, size_t *size_r) if (r == 0) return NOT_FOUND; - filename_downloaded = guestfs_int_download_to_tmp (g, fs, filename_case, + filename_downloaded = guestfs_int_download_to_tmp (g, filename_case, "wlive48x48.png", 8192); if (filename_downloaded == NULL) return NOT_FOUND; @@ -641,25 +601,46 @@ icon_windows_8 (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, size_t *size_r) } static char * -icon_windows (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, size_t *size_r) +icon_windows (guestfs_h *g, const char *root, size_t *size_r) { - if (fs->windows_systemroot == NULL) + CLEANUP_FREE char *systemroot = + guestfs_inspect_get_windows_systemroot (g, root); + int major = guestfs_inspect_get_major_version (g, root); + int minor = guestfs_inspect_get_minor_version (g, root); + + if (systemroot == NULL) return NOT_FOUND; /* Windows XP. */ - if (fs->version.v_major == 5 && fs->version.v_minor == 1) - return icon_windows_xp (g, fs, size_r); + if (major == 5 && minor == 1) + return icon_windows_xp (g, systemroot, size_r); /* Windows 7. */ - else if (fs->version.v_major == 6 && fs->version.v_minor == 1) - return icon_windows_7 (g, fs, size_r); + else if (major == 6 && minor == 1) + return icon_windows_7 (g, systemroot, size_r); /* Windows 8. */ - else if (fs->version.v_major == 6 && fs->version.v_minor == 2) - return icon_windows_8 (g, fs, size_r); + else if (major == 6 && minor == 2) + return icon_windows_8 (g, size_r); /* Not (yet) a supported version of Windows. */ else return NOT_FOUND; } #endif /* CAN_DO_WINDOWS */ + +/* NB: This function DOES NOT test for the existence of the file. It + * will return non-NULL even if the file/directory does not exist. + * You have to call guestfs_is_file{,_opts} etc. + */ +static char * +case_sensitive_path_silently (guestfs_h *g, const char *path) +{ + char *ret; + + guestfs_push_error_handler (g, NULL, NULL); + ret = guestfs_case_sensitive_path (g, path); + guestfs_pop_error_handler (g); + + return ret; +} diff --git a/lib/inspect.c b/lib/inspect.c index 1cc0942f1..f2d64b61e 100644 --- a/lib/inspect.c +++ b/lib/inspect.c @@ -43,688 +43,6 @@ #include "guestfs-internal.h" #include "guestfs-internal-actions.h" -COMPILE_REGEXP (re_primary_partition, "^/dev/(?:h|s|v)d.[1234]$", 0) - -static void check_for_duplicated_bsd_root (guestfs_h *g); -static void collect_coreos_inspection_info (guestfs_h *g); -static void collect_linux_inspection_info (guestfs_h *g); -static void collect_linux_inspection_info_for (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *root); - -/** - * The main inspection API. - */ -char ** -guestfs_impl_inspect_os (guestfs_h *g) -{ - CLEANUP_FREE_STRING_LIST char **fses = NULL; - char **fs, **ret; - - /* Remove any information previously stored in the handle. */ - guestfs_int_free_inspect_info (g); - - if (guestfs_umount_all (g) == -1) - return NULL; - - /* Iterate over all detected filesystems. Inspect each one in turn - * and add that information to the handle. - */ - - fses = guestfs_list_filesystems (g); - if (fses == NULL) return NULL; - - for (fs = fses; *fs; fs += 2) { - if (guestfs_int_check_for_filesystem_on (g, *fs)) { - guestfs_int_free_inspect_info (g); - return NULL; - } - } - - /* The OS inspection information for CoreOS are gathered by inspecting - * multiple filesystems. Gather all the inspected information in the - * inspect_fs struct of the root filesystem. - */ - collect_coreos_inspection_info (g); - - /* Check if the same filesystem was listed twice as root in g->fses. - * This may happen for the *BSD root partition where an MBR partition - * is a shadow of the real root partition probably /dev/sda5 - */ - check_for_duplicated_bsd_root (g); - - /* For Linux guests with a separate /usr filesyste, merge some of the - * inspected information in that partition to the inspect_fs struct - * of the root filesystem. - */ - collect_linux_inspection_info (g); - - /* At this point we have, in the handle, a list of all filesystems - * found and data about each one. Now we assemble the list of - * filesystems which are root devices and return that to the user. - * Fall through to guestfs_inspect_get_roots to do that. - */ - ret = guestfs_inspect_get_roots (g); - if (ret == NULL) - guestfs_int_free_inspect_info (g); - return ret; -} - -/** - * Traverse through the filesystem list and find out if it contains - * the C</> and C</usr> filesystems of a CoreOS image. If this is the - * case, sum up all the collected information on the root fs. - */ -static void -collect_coreos_inspection_info (guestfs_h *g) -{ - size_t i; - struct inspect_fs *root = NULL, *usr = NULL; - - for (i = 0; i < g->nr_fses; ++i) { - struct inspect_fs *fs = &g->fses[i]; - - if (fs->distro == OS_DISTRO_COREOS && fs->role == OS_ROLE_ROOT) - root = fs; - } - - if (root == NULL) - return; - - for (i = 0; i < g->nr_fses; ++i) { - struct inspect_fs *fs = &g->fses[i]; - - if (fs->distro != OS_DISTRO_COREOS || fs->role != OS_ROLE_USR) - continue; - - /* CoreOS is designed to contain 2 /usr partitions (USR-A, USR-B): - * https://coreos.com/docs/sdk-distributors/sdk/disk-partitions/ - * One is active and one passive. During the initial boot, the passive - * partition is empty and it gets filled up when an update is performed. - * Then, when the system reboots, the boot loader is instructed to boot - * from the passive partition. If both partitions are valid, we cannot - * determine which the active and which the passive is, unless we peep into - * the boot loader. As a workaround, we check the OS versions and pick the - * one with the higher version as active. - */ - if (usr && guestfs_int_version_cmp_ge (&usr->version, &fs->version)) - continue; - - usr = fs; - } - - if (usr == NULL) - return; - - guestfs_int_merge_fs_inspections (g, root, usr); -} - -/** - * Traverse through the filesystems and find the /usr filesystem for - * the specified C<root>: if found, merge its basic inspection details - * to the root when they were set (i.e. because the /usr had os-release - * or other ways to identify the OS). - */ -static void -collect_linux_inspection_info_for (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *root) -{ - size_t i; - struct inspect_fs *usr = NULL; - - for (i = 0; i < g->nr_fses; ++i) { - struct inspect_fs *fs = &g->fses[i]; - size_t j; - - if (!(fs->distro == root->distro || fs->distro == OS_DISTRO_UNKNOWN) || - fs->role != OS_ROLE_USR) - continue; - - for (j = 0; j < root->nr_fstab; ++j) { - if (STREQ (fs->mountable, root->fstab[j].mountable)) { - usr = fs; - goto got_usr; - } - } - } - - assert (usr == NULL); - return; - - got_usr: - /* If the version information in /usr is not null, then most probably - * there was an os-release file there, so reset what is in root - * and pick the results from /usr. - */ - if (!version_is_null (&usr->version)) { - root->distro = OS_DISTRO_UNKNOWN; - free (root->product_name); - root->product_name = NULL; - } - - guestfs_int_merge_fs_inspections (g, root, usr); -} - -/** - * Traverse through the filesystem list and find out if it contains - * the C</> and C</usr> filesystems of a Linux image (but not CoreOS, - * for which there is a separate C<collect_coreos_inspection_info>). - * If this is the case, sum up all the collected information on each - * root fs from the respective /usr filesystems. - */ -static void -collect_linux_inspection_info (guestfs_h *g) -{ - size_t i; - - for (i = 0; i < g->nr_fses; ++i) { - struct inspect_fs *fs = &g->fses[i]; - - if (fs->distro != OS_DISTRO_COREOS && fs->role == OS_ROLE_ROOT) - collect_linux_inspection_info_for (g, fs); - } -} - -/** - * On *BSD systems, sometimes F</dev/sda[1234]> is a shadow of the - * real root filesystem that is probably F</dev/sda5> (see: - * L<http://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/disk-organization.html>) - */ -static void -check_for_duplicated_bsd_root (guestfs_h *g) -{ - size_t i; - struct inspect_fs *bsd_primary = NULL; - - for (i = 0; i < g->nr_fses; ++i) { - bool is_bsd; - struct inspect_fs *fs = &g->fses[i]; - - is_bsd = - fs->type == OS_TYPE_FREEBSD || - fs->type == OS_TYPE_NETBSD || - fs->type == OS_TYPE_OPENBSD; - - if (fs->role == OS_ROLE_ROOT && is_bsd && - match (g, fs->mountable, re_primary_partition)) { - bsd_primary = fs; - continue; - } - - if (fs->role == OS_ROLE_ROOT && bsd_primary && - bsd_primary->type == fs->type) { - /* remove the root role from the bsd_primary */ - bsd_primary->role = OS_ROLE_UNKNOWN; - bsd_primary->format = OS_FORMAT_UNKNOWN; - return; - } - } -} - -static int -compare_strings (const void *vp1, const void *vp2) -{ - const char *s1 = * (char * const *) vp1; - const char *s2 = * (char * const *) vp2; - - return strcmp (s1, s2); -} - -char ** -guestfs_impl_inspect_get_roots (guestfs_h *g) -{ - size_t i; - DECLARE_STRINGSBUF (ret); - - /* NB. Doesn't matter if g->nr_fses == 0. We just return an empty - * list in this case. - */ - for (i = 0; i < g->nr_fses; ++i) { - if (g->fses[i].role == OS_ROLE_ROOT) - guestfs_int_add_string (g, &ret, g->fses[i].mountable); - } - guestfs_int_end_stringsbuf (g, &ret); - - qsort (ret.argv, ret.size-1, sizeof (char *), compare_strings); - - return ret.argv; -} - -char * -guestfs_impl_inspect_get_type (guestfs_h *g, const char *root) -{ - struct inspect_fs *fs = guestfs_int_search_for_root (g, root); - char *ret = NULL; - - if (!fs) - return NULL; - - switch (fs->type) { - case OS_TYPE_DOS: ret = safe_strdup (g, "dos"); break; - case OS_TYPE_FREEBSD: ret = safe_strdup (g, "freebsd"); break; - case OS_TYPE_HURD: ret = safe_strdup (g, "hurd"); break; - case OS_TYPE_LINUX: ret = safe_strdup (g, "linux"); break; - case OS_TYPE_MINIX: ret = safe_strdup (g, "minix"); break; - case OS_TYPE_NETBSD: ret = safe_strdup (g, "netbsd"); break; - case OS_TYPE_OPENBSD: ret = safe_strdup (g, "openbsd"); break; - case OS_TYPE_WINDOWS: ret = safe_strdup (g, "windows"); break; - case OS_TYPE_UNKNOWN: ret = safe_strdup (g, "unknown"); break; - } - - if (ret == NULL) - abort (); - - return ret; -} - -char * -guestfs_impl_inspect_get_arch (guestfs_h *g, const char *root) -{ - struct inspect_fs *fs = guestfs_int_search_for_root (g, root); - if (!fs) - return NULL; - - return safe_strdup (g, fs->arch ? : "unknown"); -} - -char * -guestfs_impl_inspect_get_distro (guestfs_h *g, const char *root) -{ - struct inspect_fs *fs = guestfs_int_search_for_root (g, root); - char *ret = NULL; - - if (!fs) - return NULL; - - switch (fs->distro) { - case OS_DISTRO_ALPINE_LINUX: ret = safe_strdup (g, "alpinelinux"); break; - case OS_DISTRO_ALTLINUX: ret = safe_strdup (g, "altlinux"); break; - case OS_DISTRO_ARCHLINUX: ret = safe_strdup (g, "archlinux"); break; - case OS_DISTRO_BUILDROOT: ret = safe_strdup (g, "buildroot"); break; - case OS_DISTRO_CENTOS: ret = safe_strdup (g, "centos"); break; - case OS_DISTRO_CIRROS: ret = safe_strdup (g, "cirros"); break; - case OS_DISTRO_COREOS: ret = safe_strdup (g, "coreos"); break; - case OS_DISTRO_DEBIAN: ret = safe_strdup (g, "debian"); break; - case OS_DISTRO_FEDORA: ret = safe_strdup (g, "fedora"); break; - case OS_DISTRO_FREEBSD: ret = safe_strdup (g, "freebsd"); break; - case OS_DISTRO_FREEDOS: ret = safe_strdup (g, "freedos"); break; - case OS_DISTRO_FRUGALWARE: ret = safe_strdup (g, "frugalware"); break; - case OS_DISTRO_GENTOO: ret = safe_strdup (g, "gentoo"); break; - case OS_DISTRO_LINUX_MINT: ret = safe_strdup (g, "linuxmint"); break; - case OS_DISTRO_MAGEIA: ret = safe_strdup (g, "mageia"); break; - case OS_DISTRO_MANDRIVA: ret = safe_strdup (g, "mandriva"); break; - case OS_DISTRO_MEEGO: ret = safe_strdup (g, "meego"); break; - case OS_DISTRO_NETBSD: ret = safe_strdup (g, "netbsd"); break; - case OS_DISTRO_OPENBSD: ret = safe_strdup (g, "openbsd"); break; - case OS_DISTRO_OPENSUSE: ret = safe_strdup (g, "opensuse"); break; - case OS_DISTRO_ORACLE_LINUX: ret = safe_strdup (g, "oraclelinux"); break; - case OS_DISTRO_PARDUS: ret = safe_strdup (g, "pardus"); break; - case OS_DISTRO_PLD_LINUX: ret = safe_strdup (g, "pldlinux"); break; - case OS_DISTRO_REDHAT_BASED: ret = safe_strdup (g, "redhat-based"); break; - case OS_DISTRO_RHEL: ret = safe_strdup (g, "rhel"); break; - case OS_DISTRO_SCIENTIFIC_LINUX: ret = safe_strdup (g, "scientificlinux"); break; - case OS_DISTRO_SLACKWARE: ret = safe_strdup (g, "slackware"); break; - case OS_DISTRO_SLES: ret = safe_strdup (g, "sles"); break; - case OS_DISTRO_SUSE_BASED: ret = safe_strdup (g, "suse-based"); break; - case OS_DISTRO_TTYLINUX: ret = safe_strdup (g, "ttylinux"); break; - case OS_DISTRO_WINDOWS: ret = safe_strdup (g, "windows"); break; - case OS_DISTRO_UBUNTU: ret = safe_strdup (g, "ubuntu"); break; - case OS_DISTRO_VOID_LINUX: ret = safe_strdup (g, "voidlinux"); break; - case OS_DISTRO_UNKNOWN: ret = safe_strdup (g, "unknown"); break; - } - - if (ret == NULL) - abort (); - - return ret; -} - -int -guestfs_impl_inspect_get_major_version (guestfs_h *g, const char *root) -{ - struct inspect_fs *fs = guestfs_int_search_for_root (g, root); - if (!fs) - return -1; - - return fs->version.v_major; -} - -int -guestfs_impl_inspect_get_minor_version (guestfs_h *g, const char *root) -{ - struct inspect_fs *fs = guestfs_int_search_for_root (g, root); - if (!fs) - return -1; - - return fs->version.v_minor; -} - -char * -guestfs_impl_inspect_get_product_name (guestfs_h *g, const char *root) -{ - struct inspect_fs *fs = guestfs_int_search_for_root (g, root); - if (!fs) - return NULL; - - return safe_strdup (g, fs->product_name ? : "unknown"); -} - -char * -guestfs_impl_inspect_get_product_variant (guestfs_h *g, const char *root) -{ - struct inspect_fs *fs = guestfs_int_search_for_root (g, root); - if (!fs) - return NULL; - - return safe_strdup (g, fs->product_variant ? : "unknown"); -} - -char * -guestfs_impl_inspect_get_windows_systemroot (guestfs_h *g, const char *root) -{ - struct inspect_fs *fs = guestfs_int_search_for_root (g, root); - if (!fs) - return NULL; - - if (!fs->windows_systemroot) { - error (g, _("not a Windows guest, or systemroot could not be determined")); - return NULL; - } - - return safe_strdup (g, fs->windows_systemroot); -} - -char * -guestfs_impl_inspect_get_windows_software_hive (guestfs_h *g, const char *root) -{ - struct inspect_fs *fs = guestfs_int_search_for_root (g, root); - if (!fs) - return NULL; - - if (!fs->windows_software_hive) { - error (g, _("not a Windows guest, or software hive not found")); - return NULL; - } - - return safe_strdup (g, fs->windows_software_hive); -} - -char * -guestfs_impl_inspect_get_windows_system_hive (guestfs_h *g, const char *root) -{ - struct inspect_fs *fs = guestfs_int_search_for_root (g, root); - if (!fs) - return NULL; - - if (!fs->windows_system_hive) { - error (g, _("not a Windows guest, or system hive not found")); - return NULL; - } - - return safe_strdup (g, fs->windows_system_hive); -} - -char * -guestfs_impl_inspect_get_windows_current_control_set (guestfs_h *g, - const char *root) -{ - struct inspect_fs *fs = guestfs_int_search_for_root (g, root); - if (!fs) - return NULL; - - if (!fs->windows_current_control_set) { - error (g, _("not a Windows guest, or CurrentControlSet could not be determined")); - return NULL; - } - - return safe_strdup (g, fs->windows_current_control_set); -} - -char * -guestfs_impl_inspect_get_format (guestfs_h *g, const char *root) -{ - char *ret = NULL; - struct inspect_fs *fs = guestfs_int_search_for_root (g, root); - if (!fs) - return NULL; - - switch (fs->format) { - case OS_FORMAT_INSTALLED: ret = safe_strdup (g, "installed"); break; - case OS_FORMAT_INSTALLER: ret = safe_strdup (g, "installer"); break; - case OS_FORMAT_UNKNOWN: ret = safe_strdup (g, "unknown"); break; - } - - if (ret == NULL) - abort (); - - return ret; -} - -int -guestfs_impl_inspect_is_live (guestfs_h *g, const char *root) -{ - struct inspect_fs *fs = guestfs_int_search_for_root (g, root); - if (!fs) - return -1; - - return fs->is_live_disk; -} - -int -guestfs_impl_inspect_is_netinst (guestfs_h *g, const char *root) -{ - struct inspect_fs *fs = guestfs_int_search_for_root (g, root); - if (!fs) - return -1; - - return fs->is_netinst_disk; -} - -int -guestfs_impl_inspect_is_multipart (guestfs_h *g, const char *root) -{ - struct inspect_fs *fs = guestfs_int_search_for_root (g, root); - if (!fs) - return -1; - - return fs->is_multipart_disk; -} - -char ** -guestfs_impl_inspect_get_mountpoints (guestfs_h *g, const char *root) -{ - char **ret; - size_t i, count, nr; - struct inspect_fs *fs; - - fs = guestfs_int_search_for_root (g, root); - if (!fs) - return NULL; - -#define CRITERION(fs, i) fs->fstab[i].mountpoint[0] == '/' - - nr = fs->nr_fstab; - - if (nr == 0) - count = 1; - else { - count = 0; - for (i = 0; i < nr; ++i) - if (CRITERION (fs, i)) - count++; - } - - /* Hashtables have 2N+1 entries. */ - ret = calloc (2*count+1, sizeof (char *)); - if (ret == NULL) { - perrorf (g, "calloc"); - return NULL; - } - - /* If no fstab information (Windows) return just the root. */ - if (nr == 0) { - ret[0] = safe_strdup (g, "/"); - ret[1] = safe_strdup (g, root); - ret[2] = NULL; - return ret; - } - - count = 0; - for (i = 0; i < nr; ++i) - if (CRITERION (fs, i)) { - ret[2*count] = safe_strdup (g, fs->fstab[i].mountpoint); - ret[2*count+1] = safe_strdup (g, fs->fstab[i].mountable); - count++; - } -#undef CRITERION - - return ret; -} - -char ** -guestfs_impl_inspect_get_filesystems (guestfs_h *g, const char *root) -{ - char **ret; - size_t i, nr; - struct inspect_fs *fs = guestfs_int_search_for_root (g, root); - - if (!fs) - return NULL; - - nr = fs->nr_fstab; - ret = calloc (nr == 0 ? 2 : nr+1, sizeof (char *)); - if (ret == NULL) { - perrorf (g, "calloc"); - return NULL; - } - - /* If no fstab information (Windows) return just the root. */ - if (nr == 0) { - ret[0] = safe_strdup (g, root); - ret[1] = NULL; - return ret; - } - - for (i = 0; i < nr; ++i) - ret[i] = safe_strdup (g, fs->fstab[i].mountable); - - return ret; -} - -char ** -guestfs_impl_inspect_get_drive_mappings (guestfs_h *g, const char *root) -{ - DECLARE_STRINGSBUF (ret); - size_t i; - struct inspect_fs *fs; - - fs = guestfs_int_search_for_root (g, root); - if (!fs) - return NULL; - - if (fs->drive_mappings) { - for (i = 0; fs->drive_mappings[i] != NULL; ++i) - guestfs_int_add_string (g, &ret, fs->drive_mappings[i]); - } - - guestfs_int_end_stringsbuf (g, &ret); - return ret.argv; -} - -char * -guestfs_impl_inspect_get_package_format (guestfs_h *g, const char *root) -{ - char *ret = NULL; - struct inspect_fs *fs = guestfs_int_search_for_root (g, root); - if (!fs) - return NULL; - - switch (fs->package_format) { - case OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_RPM: ret = safe_strdup (g, "rpm"); break; - case OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_DEB: ret = safe_strdup (g, "deb"); break; - case OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_PACMAN: ret = safe_strdup (g, "pacman"); break; - case OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_EBUILD: ret = safe_strdup (g, "ebuild"); break; - case OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_PISI: ret = safe_strdup (g, "pisi"); break; - case OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_PKGSRC: ret = safe_strdup (g, "pkgsrc"); break; - case OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_APK: ret = safe_strdup (g, "apk"); break; - case OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_XBPS: ret = safe_strdup (g, "xbps"); break; - case OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN: - ret = safe_strdup (g, "unknown"); - break; - } - - if (ret == NULL) - abort (); - - return ret; -} - -char * -guestfs_impl_inspect_get_package_management (guestfs_h *g, const char *root) -{ - char *ret = NULL; - struct inspect_fs *fs = guestfs_int_search_for_root (g, root); - if (!fs) - return NULL; - - switch (fs->package_management) { - case OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_APK: ret = safe_strdup (g, "apk"); break; - case OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_APT: ret = safe_strdup (g, "apt"); break; - case OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_DNF: ret = safe_strdup (g, "dnf"); break; - case OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_PACMAN: ret = safe_strdup (g, "pacman"); break; - case OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_PISI: ret = safe_strdup (g, "pisi"); break; - case OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_PORTAGE: ret = safe_strdup (g, "portage"); break; - case OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_UP2DATE: ret = safe_strdup (g, "up2date"); break; - case OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_URPMI: ret = safe_strdup (g, "urpmi"); break; - case OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_XBPS: ret = safe_strdup (g, "xbps"); break; - case OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_YUM: ret = safe_strdup (g, "yum"); break; - case OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_ZYPPER: ret = safe_strdup (g, "zypper"); break; - case OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_UNKNOWN: - ret = safe_strdup (g, "unknown"); - break; - } - - if (ret == NULL) - abort (); - - return ret; -} - -char * -guestfs_impl_inspect_get_hostname (guestfs_h *g, const char *root) -{ - struct inspect_fs *fs = guestfs_int_search_for_root (g, root); - if (!fs) - return NULL; - - return safe_strdup (g, fs->hostname ? : "unknown"); -} - -void -guestfs_int_free_inspect_info (guestfs_h *g) -{ - size_t i, j; - - for (i = 0; i < g->nr_fses; ++i) { - free (g->fses[i].mountable); - free (g->fses[i].product_name); - free (g->fses[i].product_variant); - free (g->fses[i].arch); - free (g->fses[i].hostname); - free (g->fses[i].windows_systemroot); - free (g->fses[i].windows_software_hive); - free (g->fses[i].windows_system_hive); - free (g->fses[i].windows_current_control_set); - for (j = 0; j < g->fses[i].nr_fstab; ++j) { - free (g->fses[i].fstab[j].mountable); - free (g->fses[i].fstab[j].mountpoint); - } - free (g->fses[i].fstab); - if (g->fses[i].drive_mappings) - guestfs_int_free_string_list (g->fses[i].drive_mappings); - } - free (g->fses); - g->nr_fses = 0; - g->fses = NULL; -} - /** * Download a guest file to a local temporary file. The file is * cached in the temporary directory, and is not downloaded again. @@ -740,7 +58,7 @@ guestfs_int_free_inspect_info (guestfs_h *g) * handle the case of multiple roots. */ char * -guestfs_int_download_to_tmp (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, +guestfs_int_download_to_tmp (guestfs_h *g, const char *filename, const char *basename, uint64_t max_size) { @@ -749,10 +67,7 @@ guestfs_int_download_to_tmp (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, char devfd[32]; int64_t size; - /* Make the basename unique by prefixing it with the fs number. - * This also ensures there is one cache per filesystem. - */ - if (asprintf (&r, "%s/%td-%s", g->tmpdir, fs - g->fses, basename) == -1) { + if (asprintf (&r, "%s/%s", g->tmpdir, basename) == -1) { perrorf (g, "asprintf"); return NULL; } @@ -798,46 +113,3 @@ guestfs_int_download_to_tmp (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, free (r); return NULL; } - -struct inspect_fs * -guestfs_int_search_for_root (guestfs_h *g, const char *root) -{ - size_t i; - - if (g->nr_fses == 0) { - error (g, _("no inspection data: call guestfs_inspect_os first")); - return NULL; - } - - for (i = 0; i < g->nr_fses; ++i) { - struct inspect_fs *fs = &g->fses[i]; - if (fs->role == OS_ROLE_ROOT && STREQ (root, fs->mountable)) - return fs; - } - - error (g, _("%s: root device not found: only call this function with a root device previously returned by guestfs_inspect_os"), - root); - return NULL; -} - -int -guestfs_int_is_partition (guestfs_h *g, const char *partition) -{ - CLEANUP_FREE char *device = NULL; - - guestfs_push_error_handler (g, NULL, NULL); - - if ((device = guestfs_part_to_dev (g, partition)) == NULL) { - guestfs_pop_error_handler (g); - return 0; - } - - if (guestfs_device_index (g, device) == -1) { - guestfs_pop_error_handler (g); - return 0; - } - - guestfs_pop_error_handler (g); - - return 1; -} diff --git a/lib/version.c b/lib/version.c index 60ffe1e89..86bb0b1f0 100644 --- a/lib/version.c +++ b/lib/version.c @@ -24,14 +24,42 @@ #include <string.h> #include <unistd.h> +#include <libintl.h> #include "ignore-value.h" +#include "xstrtol.h" #include "guestfs.h" #include "guestfs-internal.h" COMPILE_REGEXP (re_major_minor, "(\\d+)\\.(\\d+)", 0) +/* Parse small, unsigned ints, as used in version numbers. */ +int +guestfs_int_parse_unsigned_int (guestfs_h *g, const char *str) +{ + long ret; + const int r = xstrtol (str, NULL, 10, &ret, ""); + if (r != LONGINT_OK) { + error (g, _("could not parse integer in version number: %s"), str); + return -1; + } + return ret; +} + +/* Like parse_unsigned_int, but ignore trailing stuff. */ +int +guestfs_int_parse_unsigned_int_ignore_trailing (guestfs_h *g, const char *str) +{ + long ret; + const int r = xstrtol (str, NULL, 10, &ret, NULL); + if (r != LONGINT_OK) { + error (g, _("could not parse integer in version number: %s"), str); + return -1; + } + return ret; +} + static int version_from_x_y_or_x (guestfs_h *g, struct version *v, const char *str, const pcre *re, bool allow_only_x); void -- 2.13.0