[attempting to loop in systemd folks; this started in libnbd at
https://listman.redhat.com/archives/libguestfs/2023-March/031178.html
- although I may have to retry since I'm not a usual subscriber of
systemd-devel]
On Fri, Mar 24, 2023 at 11:32:26AM +0100, Laszlo Ersek wrote:
>> @@ -245,6 +245,9 @@ CONNECT_SA.START:
>> "LISTEN_PID=",
"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", &pid_ofs);
>> SACT_VAR_PUSH (sact_var, &num_vars,
>> "LISTEN_FDS=", "1", NULL);
>> + if (h->sact_name != NULL)
>> + SACT_VAR_PUSH (sact_var, &num_vars,
>> + "LISTEN_FDNAMES=", h->sact_name, NULL);
>> if (prepare_socket_activation_environment (&env, sact_var, num_vars) ==
-1)
>
> If I'm reading this correctly, this does wipe an inherited
> LISTEN_FDNAMES from the environment in the case where the application
> linked with libnbd started life with a (different) socket activation,
> but now the user wants to connect to an nbd server without setting a
> name (default usage, or explicitly requested a name of "").
Good observation; this is a functionality gap that goes back to v1 of
this patch. (I've not investigated the specifics of systemd socket
activation before; but see below.)
> Put another way, SACT_VAR_PUSH as written appears to be only additive
> for replacement purposes (if I pushed a variable, I intend to override
> it in the child process, so don't copy it from environ if one was
> previously there), but not effective for deletion purposes (I don't
> intend to set the variable, but if it is already set in environ, I
> want it omitted in the child's copy).
>
> Is there a way to rework this so that you can pass NULL as the fourth
> parameter as an indication of an unset request (vs. "" when you want
> it set to the empty string)? At which point, you would drop the 'if
> (h->sact_name != NULL)', and just blindly use SACT_VAR_PUSH(,
> h->sact_name,). That has ripple effects earlier in the series to
> support those semantics.
For understanding your point, I have had to read up on systemd socket
activation:
https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/sd_listen_fds.html
Let me quote a part:
> Under specific conditions, the following automatic file descriptor names are
returned:
>
> [...]
> "unknown" -- The process received no name for the specific file
> descriptor from the service manager.
> [...]
I've also checked the implementation of sd_listen_fds_with_names():
https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/main/src/libsystemd/sd-daemon/sd-...
...
(2) If we pass LISTEN_PID=xxx and LISTEN_FDS=1, and just "pass through"
an *inherited* LISTEN_FDNAMES variable, then it will (in the general
case) confuse the nbd server that we start. Namely, if
LISTEN_FDNAMES has multiple colon-separated elements (more than 1),
or is the empty string (= 0 elements), then
sd_listen_fds_with_names() in the nbd server will fail the "n_names
!= n_fds" check, and return (-EINVAL). If LISTEN_FDNAMES happens to
have one element, then sd_listen_fds_with_names() will succeed, but
the returned name will confuse the nbd server.
...
Eww - this may be a bigger systematic issue caused by systemd itself,
and we should report it there (done by adding in cc here). They did
not specify LISTEN_FDNAMES at the time LISTEN_PID was first
documented, so the likelihood of libnbd not being the only application
that happens to leak inherited LISTEN_FDNAMES through to the child
process is non-zero, where this sort of bug will bite more than one
client of systemd socket activation. And it is this sort of
backwards-incompatibility caused by the systemd extension that they
will need to be more careful of avoiding if they ever add any future
LISTEN_* environment variables.
--
Eric Blake, Principal Software Engineer
Red Hat, Inc. +1-919-301-3266
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