I looked at OpenSUSE 11.3 (x86-64) and the 'zypper' package manager.
Background
----------
libguestfs needs febootstrap to build the so-called supermin
appliance. Since febootstrap 3.x, this requires porting febootstrap
to each specific Linux package management system. We've already done
this for yum (Fedora), apt (Debian/Ubuntu) and PacMan (ArchLinux).
A port is reasonably simple, provided your package manager supports
the following operations as *non-root*:
(1) Given a list of package names, we must be able to resolve all
packages that have to be installed (recursively) to satisfy all
dependencies.
Made up example: ["dmidecode"] -> ["dmidecode",
"glibc", "glibc-common"]
(2) Download a named package from the repository.
(eg. in yum this corresponds to 'yumdownloader')
(3) Unpack the package and/or list files in the package and/or extract
file(s) from the package.
(eg. in RPM this is 'rpm2cpio')
SuSE
----
Zypper is quite a powerful package manager (based on a SAT solver).
Unfortunately the basic "zypper" program doesn't appear to support any
of (1), (2) or (3), and also most operations require root (eg.
"zypper install --download-only [package...]" unnecessarily needs
root).
However it also has an enormous C++ library component (libzypp).
[There are some language bindings for this too, but since they are
generated from SWIG they are fairly useless.]
http://gitorious.org/opensuse/libzypp
There are only very trivial examples in the library so it's hard to be
sure, but it appears that writing a dependency lister that runs as
non-root in C++ (ie. problem (1)) shouldn't be a huge problem.
Similarly there are some obscure code fragments in the git repo which
lead me to believe that it would be possible to write a non-root
package downloader in C++ (ie. problem (2)).
Problem (3) is already solved because rpm2cpio & cpio exist on SuSE.
Conclusion
----------
Someone motivated to add SuSE support to febootstrap and familiar with
libzypp could write the necessary extra tools in C++ in a short time.
To modify febootstrap, take one of the existing package management
modules as a starting point.
Rich.
--
Richard Jones, Virtualization Group, Red Hat
http://people.redhat.com/~rjones
Read my programming blog:
http://rwmj.wordpress.com
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