On Thursday, 2 April 2020 14:49:18 CEST Richard W.M. Jones wrote:
Previously we placed large files in g#get_cachedir () (usually
/var/tmp). However the problem is this ties the libguestfs appliance
and the virt-v2v overlay files to the same location.
When virt-v2v is run in a container, or any other situation where
local storage is limited, it's helpful to be able to put the overlay
files on an externally mounted PVC, which might be using NFS and
shared between containers. But putting the libguestfs appliance on
NFS in a shared location is certainly not recommended.
This allows the two locations to be set separately:
VIRT_V2V_TMPDIR - location of large temporary files, can use NFS
and may be shared
LIBGUESTFS_CACHEDIR - location of libguestfs appliance
Another motivation for this patch is to allow more reliable cleanup of
temporary files by an external process, as described in the updated
documentation.
---
I do not understand the motivation behind this, which adds yet another
location with temporary files in addition to:
- LIBGUESTFS_TMPDIR - $TMPDIR by default (which itself is /tmp by
default)
- LIBGUESTFS_CACHEDIR - /var/tmp by default (with a .guestfs-$UID
subdirectory for the appliance)
Before this patch, almost all the temporary files are stored directly
or in subdirectories of $TMPDIR, except big files such as overlays and
OVA extracted content that are in CACHEDIR. With the proposed changes,
_all_ the temporary files will be in CACHEDIR, so there are the
following problems:
- this directory will be cluttered with a lot more files than before
- if it is shared, then other places where it is mounted will see the
same files
- if it is shared, then creating temporary files will possibly mean
doing network I/O
- if virt-v2v exits uncleantly, there will be a lot more files to
cleanup than now
- even without being shared, /var/tmp is persistent unlike /tmp (which
can be tmpfs-backed on some distros/setups), meaning old temporary
files will linger way more
That said, it is not clear to me why /var/tmp should be shared among
containers.
diff --git a/docs/virt-v2v.pod b/docs/virt-v2v.pod
index ed95fdc8e..dbfd10cad 100644
--- a/docs/virt-v2v.pod
+++ b/docs/virt-v2v.pod
@@ -1206,8 +1206,9 @@ possible.
=head3 Disk space
-Virt-v2v places potentially large temporary files in C<$TMPDIR> (which
-is F</var/tmp> if you don't set it). Using tmpfs is a bad idea.
Regardless of this patch, this bit is not correct:
- libguestfs does not places large files in $TMPDIR (but in CACHEDIR)
- $TMPDIR is not /var/tmp by default, but /tmp
--
Pino Toscano