[Libguestfs] [PATCH nbdkit v3] common: Move shared bitmap code to a common library.

v2: https://www.redhat.com/archives/libguestfs/2018-December/msg00039.html v2 -> v3: - Fix all the issues raised in Eric's review. - Precompute some numbers to make the calculations easier. - Calculations now use bitshifts and masks in preference to division and modulo. - Clear existing bits before setting (which fixes a bug in the cache filter). Rich.