For Linux the guest itself remembers the IP address associated with each MAC address. Thus it doesn't matter if the interface type changes (ie. to virtio-net), because as long as we preserve the MAC address the guest will use the same IP address or the same DHCP configuration. However on Windows this association is not maintained by MAC address. In fact the MAC address isn't saved anywhere in the guest registry. (It seems instead this is likely done through PCI device type and address which we don't record at the moment and is almost impossible to preserve.) When a guest which doesn't use DHCP is migrated, the guest sees the brand new virtio-net devices and doesn't know what to do with them, and meanwhile the right static IPs are still associated with the old and now-defunct interfaces in the registry. We cannot collect the required information from within the guest. However we can collect it outside the tool by some other means (eg. using VMware Tools APIs) and present this information to virt-v2v which then writes it into the Windows guest at firstboot time. This commit adds the --mac ..:ip:.. sub-option which creates a Powershell script to set network adapters at firstboot. An option such as: --mac 00:0c:29:e6:3d:9d:ip:192.168.0.89,192.168.0.1,24,192.168.0.254 approximately turns into this script: # Wait for the netkvm (virtio-net) driver to become active. $adapters = @() While (-Not $adapters) { Start-Sleep -Seconds 5 $adapters = Get-NetAdapter -Physical | Where DriverFileName -eq "netkvm.sys" } $mac_address = '00-0c-29-e6-3d-9d' $ifindex = (Get-NetAdapter -Physical | Where MacAddress -eq $mac_address).ifIndex if ($ifindex) { New-NetIPAddress -InterfaceIndex $ifindex -IPAddress '192.168.0.89' -DefaultGateway '192.168.0.1' -PrefixLength 24 Set-DnsClientServerAddress -InterfaceIndex $ifindex -ServerAddresses ('192.168.0.254') } Thanks: Brett Thurber for diagnosing the problem and suggesting paths towards a fix. --- v2v/cmdline.ml | 41 ++++++++++++++++++----- v2v/cmdline.mli | 1 + v2v/convert_linux.ml | 2 +- v2v/convert_windows.ml | 75 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- v2v/modules_list.ml | 2 +- v2v/modules_list.mli | 2 +- v2v/types.ml | 8 +++++ v2v/types.mli | 9 +++++ v2v/v2v.ml | 7 ++-- v2v/virt-v2v.pod | 18 ++++++++++ 10 files changed, 149 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/v2v/cmdline.ml b/v2v/cmdline.ml index 641eed017..82f9a7da6 100644 --- a/v2v/cmdline.ml +++ b/v2v/cmdline.ml @@ -41,11 +41,12 @@ type cmdline = { print_estimate : bool; print_source : bool; root_choice : root_choice; + static_ips : static_ip list; ks : Tools_utils.key_store; } (* Matches --mac command line parameters. *) -let mac_re = PCRE.compile ~anchored:true "([[:xdigit:]]{2}:[[:xdigit:]]{2}:[[:xdigit:]]{2}:[[:xdigit:]]{2}:[[:xdigit:]]{2}:[[:xdigit:]]{2}):(network|bridge):(.*)" +let mac_re = PCRE.compile ~anchored:true "([[:xdigit:]]{2}:[[:xdigit:]]{2}:[[:xdigit:]]{2}:[[:xdigit:]]{2}:[[:xdigit:]]{2}:[[:xdigit:]]{2}):(network|bridge|ip):(.*)" let parse_cmdline () = let bandwidth = ref None in @@ -100,6 +101,7 @@ let parse_cmdline () = in let network_map = Networks.create () in + let static_ips = ref [] in let add_network str = match String.split ":" str with | "", "" -> @@ -122,11 +124,30 @@ let parse_cmdline () = if not (PCRE.matches mac_re str) then error (f_"cannot parse --mac \"%s\" parameter") str; let mac = PCRE.sub 1 and out = PCRE.sub 3 in - let vnet_type = - match PCRE.sub 2 with - | "network" -> Network | "bridge" -> Bridge - | _ -> assert false in - Networks.add_mac network_map mac vnet_type out + match PCRE.sub 2 with + | "network" -> + Networks.add_mac network_map mac Network out + | "bridge" -> + Networks.add_mac network_map mac Bridge out + | "ip" -> + let add if_mac_addr if_ip_address if_default_gateway + if_prefix_length if_nameservers = + List.push_back static_ips + { if_mac_addr; if_ip_address; if_default_gateway; + if_prefix_length; if_nameservers } + in + (match String.nsplit "," out with + | [] | [_] -> + error (f_"invalid --mac ip option") + | [mac; ip] -> add mac ip None None [] + | [mac; ip; gw] -> add mac ip (Some gw) None [] + | mac :: ip :: gw :: len :: nameservers -> + let len = + try int_of_string len with + | Failure _ -> error (f_"cannot parse --mac ip prefix length field as an integer: %s") len in + add mac ip (Some gw) (Some len) nameservers + ); + | _ -> assert false in let no_trim_warning _ = @@ -218,8 +239,8 @@ let parse_cmdline () = s_"Input transport"; [ L"in-place" ], Getopt.Set in_place, s_"Only tune the guest in the input VM"; - [ L"mac" ], Getopt.String ("mac:network|bridge:out", add_mac), - s_"Map NIC to network or bridge"; + [ L"mac" ], Getopt.String ("mac:network|bridge|ip:out", add_mac), + s_"Map NIC to network or bridge or assign static IP"; [ S 'n'; L"network" ], Getopt.String ("in:out", add_network), s_"Map network ‘in’ to ‘out’"; [ L"no-copy" ], Getopt.Clear do_copy, @@ -347,6 +368,7 @@ read the man page virt-v2v(1). let print_source = !print_source in let qemu_boot = !qemu_boot in let root_choice = !root_choice in + let static_ips = !static_ips in (* No arguments and machine-readable mode? Print out some facts * about what this binary supports. @@ -364,6 +386,7 @@ read the man page virt-v2v(1). pr "io/oo\n"; pr "mac-option\n"; pr "bandwidth-option\n"; + pr "mac-ip-option\n"; List.iter (pr "input:%s\n") (Modules_list.input_modules ()); List.iter (pr "output:%s\n") (Modules_list.output_modules ()); List.iter (pr "convert:%s\n") (Modules_list.convert_modules ()); @@ -698,7 +721,7 @@ read the man page virt-v2v(1). { bandwidth; compressed; debug_overlays; do_copy; in_place; network_map; output_alloc; output_format; output_name; - print_estimate; print_source; root_choice; + print_estimate; print_source; root_choice; static_ips; ks = opthandle.ks; }, input, output diff --git a/v2v/cmdline.mli b/v2v/cmdline.mli index 1c9e6c258..e7a688359 100644 --- a/v2v/cmdline.mli +++ b/v2v/cmdline.mli @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ type cmdline = { print_estimate : bool; print_source : bool; root_choice : Types.root_choice; + static_ips : Types.static_ip list; ks : Tools_utils.key_store; } diff --git a/v2v/convert_linux.ml b/v2v/convert_linux.ml index f9e811c8d..1ada36115 100644 --- a/v2v/convert_linux.ml +++ b/v2v/convert_linux.ml @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ open Linux_kernels module G = Guestfs (* The conversion function. *) -let convert (g : G.guestfs) inspect source output rcaps = +let convert (g : G.guestfs) inspect source output rcaps _ = (*----------------------------------------------------------------------*) (* Inspect the guest first. We already did some basic inspection in * the common v2v.ml code, but that has to deal with generic guests diff --git a/v2v/convert_windows.ml b/v2v/convert_windows.ml index 7ea56592c..1c79c891b 100644 --- a/v2v/convert_windows.ml +++ b/v2v/convert_windows.ml @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ module G = Guestfs * time the Windows VM is booted on KVM. *) -let convert (g : G.guestfs) inspect source output rcaps = +let convert (g : G.guestfs) inspect source output rcaps static_ips = (*----------------------------------------------------------------------*) (* Inspect the Windows guest. *) @@ -228,6 +228,8 @@ let convert (g : G.guestfs) inspect source output rcaps = Registry.with_hive_write g inspect.i_windows_software_hive update_software_hive; + configure_network_interfaces net_driver; + fix_ntfs_heads (); fix_win_esp (); @@ -603,6 +605,77 @@ if errorlevel 3010 exit /b 0 | None -> warning (f_"could not find registry key HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion") + and configure_network_interfaces net_driver = + (* If we were asked to force network interfaces to have particular + * static IP addresses then it is done here by installing a + * Powershell script which runs at boot. + *) + if static_ips <> [] then ( + let psh_filename = "v2vnetcf.ps1" in + let psh = ref [] in + let add = List.push_back psh in + + add "Set-PSDebug -Trace 1"; + add ""; + + (* If virtio-net was added to the registry, we must wait for + * it to be installed at runtime. + *) + if net_driver = Virtio_net then ( + add "# Wait for the netkvm (virtio-net) driver to become active."; + add "$adapters = @()"; + add "While (-Not $adapters) {"; + add " Start-Sleep -Seconds 5"; + add " $adapters = Get-NetAdapter -Physical | Where DriverFileName -eq \"netkvm.sys\""; + add " Write-Host \"adapters = '$adapters'\""; + add "}"; + add "" + ); + + List.iter ( + fun { if_mac_addr; if_ip_address; if_default_gateway; + if_prefix_length; if_nameservers } -> + add (sprintf "$mac_address = '%s'" + (String.replace if_mac_addr ":" "-")); + add "$ifindex = (Get-NetAdapter -Physical | Where MacAddress -eq $mac_address).ifIndex"; + add "if ($ifindex) {"; + + add " Write-Host \"setting IP address of adapter at $ifindex\""; + + (* New-NetIPAddress command *) + let args = ref [] in + List.push_back args "-InterfaceIndex"; + List.push_back args "$ifindex"; + List.push_back args "-IPAddress"; + List.push_back args (sprintf "'%s'" if_ip_address); + (match if_default_gateway with + | None -> () + | Some gw -> + List.push_back args "-DefaultGateway"; + List.push_back args (sprintf "'%s'" gw) + ); + (match if_prefix_length with + | None -> () + | Some len -> + List.push_back args "-PrefixLength"; + List.push_back args (string_of_int len) + ); + let cmd1 = "New-NetIPAddress " ^ String.concat " " !args in + add (" " ^ cmd1); + + (* Set-DnsClientServerAddress command *) + if if_nameservers <> [] then ( + add (sprintf " Set-DnsClientServerAddress -InterfaceIndex $ifindex -ServerAddresses (%s)" + (String.concat "," (List.map (sprintf "'%s'") if_nameservers))) + ); + add "}"; + add "" + ) static_ips; + + (* Install the Powershell script to run at firstboot. *) + Windows.install_firstboot_powershell g inspect psh_filename !psh + ) (* static_ips <> [] *) + and fix_ntfs_heads () = (* NTFS hardcodes the number of heads on the drive which created it in the filesystem header. Modern versions of Windows diff --git a/v2v/modules_list.ml b/v2v/modules_list.ml index a0a74aaf2..76b3def5d 100644 --- a/v2v/modules_list.ml +++ b/v2v/modules_list.ml @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ type inspection_fn = Types.inspect -> bool type conversion_fn = Guestfs.guestfs -> Types.inspect -> Types.source -> Types.output_settings -> - Types.requested_guestcaps -> Types.guestcaps + Types.requested_guestcaps -> Types.static_ip list -> Types.guestcaps let convert_modules = ref [] diff --git a/v2v/modules_list.mli b/v2v/modules_list.mli index 3e80d3e23..ad2024755 100644 --- a/v2v/modules_list.mli +++ b/v2v/modules_list.mli @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ type inspection_fn = Types.inspect -> bool type conversion_fn = Guestfs.guestfs -> Types.inspect -> Types.source -> Types.output_settings -> - Types.requested_guestcaps -> Types.guestcaps + Types.requested_guestcaps -> Types.static_ip list -> Types.guestcaps val register_convert_module : inspection_fn -> string -> conversion_fn -> unit (** [register_convert_module inspect_fn name fn] registers a diff --git a/v2v/types.ml b/v2v/types.ml index 0dac7cc65..ad448b66e 100644 --- a/v2v/types.ml +++ b/v2v/types.ml @@ -510,6 +510,14 @@ type bandwidth = | StaticBandwidth of string | DynamicBandwidth of string option * string +type static_ip = { + if_mac_addr : string; + if_ip_address : string; + if_default_gateway : string option; + if_prefix_length : int option; + if_nameservers : string list; +} + class virtual input = object method precheck () = () method virtual as_options : string diff --git a/v2v/types.mli b/v2v/types.mli index 1425fe3cf..7be6d1d17 100644 --- a/v2v/types.mli +++ b/v2v/types.mli @@ -366,6 +366,15 @@ type bandwidth = | DynamicBandwidth of string option * string (** [--bandwidth] and [--bandwidth-file] options. *) +type static_ip = { + if_mac_addr : string; + if_ip_address : string; + if_default_gateway : string option; + if_prefix_length : int option; + if_nameservers : string list; +} +(** [--mac ..:ip:..] option. *) + (** {2 Input object} This is subclassed for the various input [-i] options. diff --git a/v2v/v2v.ml b/v2v/v2v.ml index 5fb85bb38..a748ae162 100644 --- a/v2v/v2v.ml +++ b/v2v/v2v.ml @@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ let rec main () = | In_place -> rcaps_from_source source in - do_convert g inspect source output rcaps in + do_convert g inspect source output rcaps cmdline.static_ips in g#umount_all (); @@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ and estimate_target_size mpstats overlays = ) (* Conversion. *) -and do_convert g inspect source output rcaps = +and do_convert g inspect source output rcaps interfaces = (match inspect.i_product_name with | "unknown" -> message (f_"Converting the guest to run on KVM") @@ -573,7 +573,8 @@ and do_convert g inspect source output rcaps = debug "picked conversion module %s" conversion_name; debug "requested caps: %s" (string_of_requested_guestcaps rcaps); let guestcaps = - convert g inspect source (output :> Types.output_settings) rcaps in + convert g inspect source (output :> Types.output_settings) rcaps + interfaces in debug "%s" (string_of_guestcaps guestcaps); (* Did we manage to install virtio drivers? *) diff --git a/v2v/virt-v2v.pod b/v2v/virt-v2v.pod index 8ba141be9..6d677a456 100644 --- a/v2v/virt-v2v.pod +++ b/v2v/virt-v2v.pod @@ -412,6 +412,24 @@ Map source NIC MAC address to a network or bridge. See L</Networks and bridges> below. +=item B<--mac> aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ffB<:ip:>ipaddr[,gw[,len[,ns,ns,...]]] + +Force a particular interface (controlled by its MAC address) to have a +static IP address after boot. + +The fields in the parameter are: C<ipaddr> is the IP address. C<gw> +is the optional gateway IP address. C<len> is the subnet mask length +(an integer). The final parameters are zero or more nameserver IP +addresses. + +This option can be supplied zero or more times. + +You only need to use this option for certain broken guests such as +Windows which are unable to preserve MAC to static IP address mappings +automatically. You don't need to use it if Windows is using DHCP. It +is currently ignored for Linux guests since they do not have this +problem. + =item B<--machine-readable> =item B<--machine-readable>=format -- 2.20.1